北京地铁5号线车辆电传动系统

介绍了北京地铁5号线车辆的主要参数及其电传动系统的牵引/再生制动性能,阐述了主电路的组成、主要设备的参数及动作时序。对控制系统中的重要环节如牵引/再生制动指令的形成、脉冲模式、牵引/再生制动的控制、电流图形的启动和停止控制作了详细的描述。     

灰土挤密桩最佳桩距的试验研究

灰土挤密桩因其施工速度快、造价低廉、施工设备简单、工期较短、能很好地消除黄土湿陷性,在处理深度要求适中、承载力要求一般的湿陷性黄土地基时得到越来越广泛地应用。以某电厂地基处理为研究背景,通过3种不同桩距灰土挤密桩试验效果对比分析,寻找最佳桩距,从而达到消除湿陷性、提高承载力的目的。     

避险车道制动距离计算方法研究

国内外的实践经验已经证明,避险车道改善连续长大下坡路段交通安全问题最常用且最有效的工程措施。避险车道制动距离的计算是避险车道设计中的关键问题。介绍了3种制动距离计算方法,分别为:基于运动学原理的分析方法,基于动量原理的分析方法,以及基于实车试验的经验数据拟合方法,并介绍了各种计算方法的原理与计算过程,总结了各种计算方法的优缺点。对避险车道制动距离的探讨,可为避险车道的长度设计提供重要参考。     

CTM-2002A汽车综合测试仪扩展功能的研发

通过开发软件扩展CTM-2002A汽车综合测试仪的数据处理功能，提高了汽车测试工作的效率。     

城乡公交车违规停车的危害性探讨

城乡公交车站点长时间停车等客,站外随意停车等违规现象十分普遍,文章针对这一情况,通过交通事故案例分析,找出城乡公交车违规停车现象存在的原因,指出了违规停车的危害性并提出解决方法.     

Real-time capable vehicle–trailer coupling by algorithms for differential-algebraic equations

The real-time simulation of vehicle trains requires an accurate and numerically feasible representation of the vehicle–trailer coupling. Although the equations of motion for the chassis instances can be reduced to systems of ordinary differential equations, additional constraints on the relative motion of vehicle and trailer are introduced when considering the hitch. In this article, we present a strategy for the simulation of vehicle–trailer combinations, where the algebraic constraints of the coupling are treated explicitly. Although this approach allows exact modeling of the respective joint geometry and realistic calculation of the coupling forces, a suitable numerical algorithm is required in order to solve the resulting differential-algebraic system of index 3 in real-time. The implementation in a commercial vehicle dynamics program is discussed and real-time simulation results are shown, which prove its feasibility for different coupling joints and demanding driving maneuvers.     

300 km/h动力分散电动车组制动方式研究

对我国将要研制的 3 0 0km/h电动车组中制动方式进行了分析论证。在“先锋号”和“中华之星”高速动车组研制的基础上 ,通过理论计算及比较 ,提出了较为合理的制动方式 :动车采用合金锻钢轮装制动盘 电阻制动 再生制动 ,拖车采用合金锻钢轮装制动盘 盘形涡流制动。这样的配置可减轻制动盘和闸片的负荷 ,制动装置的制动能力得到很大提高 ,满足 3 0 0km/h电动车组所需的制动力以及制动距离的技术条件     

Feebates, footprints and highway safety

This paper presents an analysis of a market-based policy aimed at encouraging manufacturers to develop more fuel efficient vehicles without affecting the car buyer’s choice of vehicle size. A vehicle’s size is measured by its “footprint”, the product of track width and wheelbase. Traditional market-based policies to promote higher fuel economy, such as higher gasoline taxes or gas guzzler taxes, also induce motorists to purchase smaller vehicles. Whether or not such policies affect overall road safety remains controversial, however. Feebates, a continuous schedule of new vehicle taxes and rebates as a function of vehicle fuel consumption, can also be made a function of vehicle size, thus removing the incentive to buy a smaller vehicle. A feebate system based on a vehicle’s footprint creates the same incentive to adopt technology to improve fuel economy as simple feebate systems while removing any incentive for manufacturers or consumers to downsize vehicles.     

新丰镇编组站信息系统

针对现阶段编组站运量与运力的矛盾，分析了自动化、智能化编组站的主要需求，提出了信息系统的组成方案和网络架构，适用于新建或改扩建的路网型铁路特大编组站。     

关于高速铁路扣件间距的探讨

为探讨高速铁路扣件间距的合理取值,从钢轨动弯应力、轨道刚度、钢轨位移及轨道动力学等方面对扣件间距的取值进行计算分析,结果表明,当扣件间距从600 mm扩大到1 200 mm时,对轨道状态及列车运行的舒适性影响较小。同时应用"二次弯沉"和"钢轨挠度增量"的概念对扣件间距取值进行探讨,提出高速铁路的扣件间距一般不宜超过687 mm的取值建议。