南半球西风带操船环境危险度的安全评价

西风带航段是通往南极的必经之路,这一航段的气象条件极为恶劣。通过参加第１６次南极考察收集到西风带航段的气象资料,利用基于模糊推理方法对西风带航段的操船环境危险度进行了评价。通过对西风带航段操船环境危险度评价值的分析,得出了一些有益的结论,它对于为进一步研究选择过西风带的最佳航及在大风浪中把握操纵船舶航向的时机提供了理论依据。     

压力传感器试验台零点漂移分析及测量不确定度评定

压力传感器试验台检测的数据有偏差,很多都是零点漂移造成的。为此,分析压力传感器试验台在检测中出现零点漂移的原因,找出解决方法。同时对压力传感器试验台测量不确定度进行评定。     

水域交通危险度的模糊综合评判法

长期的事故统计数据，是交通环境、水域特征、航道特点、水文气象等各种因素的综合反映，而这些因素正是评判水域交通危险度的主要指标。而且，利用事故统计数据得到的评价结果也包含了操船者在这一水域的行为因素。为此，本文提出基于事故统计数据的水域交通危险度的多层次模糊综合评判法，并给出评判模型及评判实例。     

一种填筑软土路基的稳定性控制方法

考虑软土强度随固结度增长的因素,采用有效固结应力法对路基进行稳定性分析,提出了根据现场实测沉降修正理论固结度的方法;同时考虑路基工后沉降要求,确定施工进程中任意时刻的容许填筑高度。所编制的计算程序可用于指导软土路基的安全填筑。     

如何保证铁路客户服务中心的优质服务

对如何保证铁路客户服务中心的优质服务进行阐述，从技术层面对铁路客户服务运营管理系统进行论述，并且分析了指标管理和品质管理的重要性，指出如何从内到外全面管理客户服务中心的运营品质。     

关联分析方法在公路边坡设计中的应用

工程项目设计方案优选存在着许多不确定因素,文章从影响优选方案的因素入手,对工程优选方案中最重要的几个因素进行分析,并确定了灰色决策的目标,建立了基于灰色关联决策的方案优选模型,结论较符合实际,在一定程度上可以提高评价的合理性和科学性。     

A constraint programming model with time uncertainty for cooperative flight departures

The lack of a proper integration of strategic Air Traffic Management decision support tools with tactical Air Traffic Control interventions usually generates a negative impact on the Reference Business Trajectory adherence, and in consequence affects the potential of the Trajectory-Based Operations framework. In this paper, a new mechanism relaying on Reference Business Trajectories as a source of data to reduce the amount of Air Traffic Controller interventions at the tactical level while preserving Air Traffic Flow Management planned operations is presented. Artificial Intelligence can enable Constraint Programming as it is a powerful paradigm for solving complex, combinatorial search problems. The proposed methodology takes advantage of Constraint Programming and fosters adherence of Airspace User’s trajectory preferences by identifying tight interdependencies between trajectories and introducing a new mechanism to improve the aircraft separation at concurrence events considering time uncertainty. The underlying philosophy is to capitalize present degrees of freedom between layered Air Traffic Management planning tools, when sequencing departures at the airports by considering the benefits of small time stamp changes in the assigned Calculated Take-Off Time departures and to enhance Trajectory-Based Operations concepts.     

Factors affecting electric vehicle sharing program participants’ attitudes about car ownership and program participation

There are growing concerns on traffic congestion, climate change and parking problems in major cities. Faced with these concerns, policy makers have sought sustainable transportation options including electric vehicle sharing programs (EVSPs). The city of Seoul with 10 million people also has recently launched an EVSP to provide citizens with an alternative travel mode. This study attempts to explore factors affecting the EVSP participants’ attitudes about car ownership and program participation. To do this, a web-based survey was conducted for the participants of the Seoul EVSP, asking their satisfaction levels for the components of the EVSP. Then, using 533 responses of 1772 EVSP members (a response rate of 30%), ordered probit models were developed for three types of attitudes: (1) willingness to dispose of a car, (2) willingness to purchase an EV and (3) willingness to continue participating in the EVSP. The estimated models suggested that participants’ social and economic perspectives were the most important factors affecting the participants’ attitudes. In addition, the attitudes varied depending on personal characteristics such as gender, age and income. Although this study was conducted in the early stage of an EVSP, its results are expected to provide insights into a better EVSP design.     

真空密封造型中偏皮问题的研究

对真空密封造型的偏皮缺陷产生的机理进行了详细探究,提出的措施实用可靠。     

基于超声波的连续箱梁腹板混凝土密实情况检测

混凝土结构如果存在不密实或空洞等缺陷,会严重影响结构的承载力和耐久性.基于超声波的基本原理,采用超声波对混凝土缺陷进行检测分析,结合工程实例论述了超声波的检测过程.结果表明,超声波检测技术能够有效地反应混凝土中的不密实区和空洞部位.