基于工具驱动的重型商用汽车总线的应用开发

详细介绍如何使用德国VECTOR公司系列工具软件来进行重型商用车辆总线的应用开发。VECTOR软件工具链可用于重型商用汽车基于SAE-J1939协议的CAN总线的网络仿真、测试、分析和故障模拟,以及基于总线物理层信号的波形分析。VECTOR系列工具的应用极大地缩短了开发设计时间,同时也为重型商用汽车系统总线的可靠性和可扩展性奠定了良好的基础。     

汽车自适应前照灯系统的设计分析

阐述汽车自适应前照灯系统(AFS)的工作原理、功能设计、技术要求、软硬件设计和CAN/LIN总线应用。通过系统试验、装车应用验证AFS设计方案的可行性以及产品的使用性能,保证了车辆在各种状况下行车的最佳照明效果,实现了预期的设计目标。     

通用某新能源车型总线数据获取策略研究

随着车联网以及智能驾驶概念的提出及实施,车辆的总线数据安全变得越来越重要,因此通用汽车广泛采用设置车辆网关模块以及防火墙用以隔绝汽车内部总线数据与外界的直接联系以保证车辆安全性,但是在车辆的开发测试阶段,无法直接获取总线数据对问题的分析与解决造成了很大障碍;本文基于通用某新能源车型在开发测试阶段总线数据获取困难的问题,对各种获取总线数据的方法进行了分析与比较,提出了使用跳线人造工程接口的方法获取车辆的总线数据。     

大净开度电动双开塞拉门在BFC6128GBEV6纯电动城市客车上的应用

介绍了塞拉门分类、结构及特点,重点阐述了大净开度电动双开塞拉门在BFC6128GBEV6纯电动城市客车上的应用。     

基于协同环境下城市客车自顶向下设计

针对传统自底向上设计模式效率低的问题，研究基于三维CAD协同设计环境，借助公理设计理论（AD理论）的评审准则，构建模型数据层次构架；采用发明问题解决理论（TRIZ理论）的矛盾解决原理，协调模型构建过程冲突问题，从而建立协同环境下城市客车自顶向下设计的运行模式。为企业缩短产品开发时间，提升零部件通用性提供理论及实践参考。     

CAN总线在BROMMA吊具电控系统改造中的应用

为延长吊具使用寿命,对BROMMA吊具电控系统进行了改造,并用CAN总线替代了BROMMA控制系统。介绍原BROMMA控制系统的原理,CAN总线系统和其工作原理。改造后桥吊的工作效率明显提高。     

Bus running time prediction using a statistical pattern recognition technique

Abstract

Given that real-time bus arrival information is viewed positively by passengers of public transit, it is useful to enhance the methodological basis for improving predictions. Specifically, data captured and communicated by intelligent systems are to be supplemented by reliable predictive travel time. This paper reports a model for real-time prediction of urban bus running time that is based on statistical pattern recognition technique, namely locally weighted scatter smoothing. Given a pattern that characterizes the conditions for which bus running time is being predicted, the trained model automatically searches through the historical patterns which are the most similar to the current pattern and on that basis, the prediction is made. For training and testing of the methodology, data retrieved from the automatic vehicle location and automatic passenger counter systems of OC Transpo (Ottawa, Canada) were used. A comparison with other methodologies shows enhanced predictive capability.     

新型汽车车速里程表信号采集与处理研究

按一般PWM信号和总线信号两种不同的信号形式分类,介绍新型汽车仪表对车速里程信号的采集与处理的电路、软件控制逻辑等,并分析了匹配中需要注意的问题。     

一种客车应急自动破窗装置的设计

随着汽车工业的发展,人们对汽车乘坐舒适性和安全性的要求日趋提高。为保证紧急时刻乘客能顺利逃生,从车窗玻璃安装方式的角度考虑,设计了一种新的客车自动破窗装置,以弥补传统破窗方式的不足。     

An improved headway-based holding strategy for bus transit

Abstract

This paper presents an improved headway-based holding strategy integrating bus transit travel and dwelling time prediction. A support vector machine-based (SVM) model is developed to predict the baseline travel and dwell times of buses based on recent data. In order to reduce prediction errors, an adaptive algorithm is used together with real-time bus operational information and estimated baseline times from SVM models. The objective of the improved holding strategy is to minimize the total waiting times of passengers at the current stop and at successive stops. Considering the time-varying features of bus running, a ‘forgetting factor’ is introduced to weight the most recent data and reduce the disturbance from unexpected incidents. Finally, the improved holding strategy proposed in this study is illustrated using the microscopic simulation model Paramics and some conclusions are drawn.