敞开式TBM断层破碎带脱困技术

某供水工程敞开式TBM掘进在穿越断层时发生坍塌,刀盘被掌子面坍塌体掩埋,护盾被压住,TBM被困。为安全、快速地使TBM脱困,迅速恢复生产,在脱困过程中首先加固已施工段支护,在保证后方安全的前提下,进行前方掌子面和护盾上部加固,采用化学注浆法固结刀盘前方围岩和护盾上方中管棚超前支护法进行围岩超前支护、加固,然后清除刀盘刮渣孔及切口环内虚渣,使TBM顺利脱困,总用时20.5 d。通过这些方法的使用,达到了TBM安全快速脱困,迅速恢复生产的目的。     

湘桂运河建设对长江航运物流格局的影响研究

为做好湘桂运河建设前期论证工作,推动运河连通工程加快实施,从物流通道的视角,以运河前期规划方案和大量调研成果为基础,采用定性分析和定量预测的方法,从内河水运、综合交通、国际物流等层面剖析运河在交通运输格局中的重要地位;从航道网络、港口枢纽、运输组织和货物流向等方面分析运河对长江航运物流格局的影响,预测2035和2050年长江航运向运河通道的货运分流量。     

导流墩对狭窄连续弯道枢纽船闸引航道口门区水流条件改善规律研究*

依托湘江土谷塘航电枢纽工程,采用整体水工模型试验,着重介绍利用导流墩改善狭窄连续弯道枢纽船闸下游引航道口门区通航水流条件的研究成果.根据试验观测到的数据和水流现象,分析导流墩不同平面布置形式,包括导流墩数量、导流墩间距以及导流墩布置角度对口门内斜流角度、横向流速及回流等水力参数的影响,总结导流墩平面布置形式对狭窄连续弯道枢纽船闸下游引航道口门区水流条件的改善规律.     

分体式车身防雨密封结构的设计研究

针对分体式车身的结构特点,介绍了分体式车身风窗玻璃安装密封结构、车门总成密封结构、车门门口密封结构、前风窗与前围和顶盖连接密封结构及顶盖与后侧围密封结构的设计方案,并通过淋雨试验验证了设计方案的可行性。     

湘江近尾洲二线船闸下游引航道口门区通航水流条件改善措施

湘江近尾洲枢纽二线船闸为升级改造工程,位置和轴线没有选择余地,下游引航道口门区的通航水流条件只能依靠优化开闸方式或修建导流墩来改善.采用1:100定床正态河工物理模型试验,在充分认识常规开闸泄流方式下游引航道口门区水流条件的基础上,通过多种开闸泄流方式的组合试验以及导流墩布置数量、间距、角度等优化试验,提出常规开闸+边...     

Real-time route diversion control in a model predictive control framework with multiple objectives: Traffic efficiency,emission reduction and fuel economy

In this paper, the route recommendation provided by the traffic management authority, rather than the uncontrollable bifurcation splitting rate, is directly considered as the control variable in the route guidance system; a real-time en-route diversion control strategy with multiple objectives is designed in a Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework with regard to system uncertainties and disturbances. The objectives include not only traffic efficiency, but also emission reduction and fuel economy, which respectively correspond to minimizing the total time spent (TTS), total amount of emissions and fuel consumption for all vehicles moving through a network. In the MPC framework, the routing control problem is transformed to be a constrained combinational optimization, which is solved by the parallel Tabu Search algorithm. Two representative traffic scenarios are tested, and the simulation results show: (1) The room for improvement in each objective by means of route diversion control is not consistent with each other and varies with the utilized traffic scenario. In the peak hour, the routing control can lead to significant improvements in TTS and fuel economy, while a relatively small improvement in emission reduction is achieved; in the off-peak hour, however, it is opposite, which indicates that routing is possibly dispensable from the aspect of improving traffic efficiency, but is required from the aspect of emission reduction. (2) The conflict among the multiple objectives varies with the utilized traffic scenario in route diversion control. Improving traffic efficiency often conflicts with emission reduction in both scenarios. For the objectives of traffic efficiency and fuel economy, they are not conflicting in peak hour, while in the off-peak hour, the two objectives are likely conflicting, and the improvement in one objective can lead to the degradation in the other objective. (3) Regardless of the scenarios of peak hour or off-peak hour, the proposed control strategy can result in a proper trade-off among the three chosen objectives.     

浅谈锦屏电站引水隧洞TBM施工测量方法

锦屏二级电站1号引水隧洞采用TBM施工,配置有PPS激光导向系统,可实时监测TBM确切位置和掘进方向,为操作手提供TBM掘进方向与隧洞设计轴线之间的位置关系。根据PPS系统的定位原理,掌握PPs在TBM在掘进过程中产生偏差的原因,采取相应措施实施纠偏,可保证TBM掘进后隧洞实际轴线在设计允许的偏差范围之内,实现精确贯通。     

针梁横向滑模台车在长大隧洞弧形底拱衬砌中的应用

长大隧洞弧形底拱衬砌施工,存在气泡、水泡难以排出,外观质量差的通病。通过对锦屏二级水电站1#引水隧洞弧形底拱衬砌的研究,介绍了针梁横向滑模台车的设计思路、结构组成、关键施工技术等,经过现场实际应用,该台车不仅能够保证衬砌施工质量,而且可以大大提高施工效率,具有一定的先进性。     

娘拥水电站引水隧洞超高地温段综合施工技术

娘拥水电站引水隧洞罕见的超高地温给隧洞施工增加了难度,岩石表面温度达58℃,涌水温度为82℃,爆破孔内温度为48~76℃。通过介绍隧洞降温系统、炮孔冷却循环系统等,总结和探讨了在高地温条件下的隧洞施工技术,从而保证了在高地温情况下隧洞的正常掘进。     

锦屏电站引水隧道纳米仿纤维混凝土防岩爆应用技术研究

从加快混凝土的凝结时间、一次喷射厚度、提高混凝土的抗压强度、与围岩的粘结强度等出发,运用多种试验方法并对施工工艺进行对比,采用水涨式锚杆及涨壳式锚杆外加钢筋网喷射纳米钢纤维混凝土施工工艺,为度过岩爆区提供了技术支持。