Unsteady finite-depth effects during resistance tests on a ship model in a towing tank

This paper covers an extension of the study of Doctors et al. (J Ship Res 52(4):263–273, 2008) on oscillations in wave resistance during the constant-velocity phase of a towing-tank resistance test on a ship model to the case of relatively shallow water. We demonstrate here that the unsteady effects are very prominent and that it is essentially impossible to achieve a steady-state resistance curve in a towing tank of typical proportions for a water-depth-to-model-length ratio of 0.25. This statement is particularly true in the speed region near a depth Froude number of unity. However, on the positive side, we show here that an application of unsteady linearized wave-resistance theory provides an excellent prediction of the measured total resistance, when one accounts for the form factor in the usual manner. Finally, a simple application of the results to the planning and analysis of towing-tank tests is presented.     

新型集装箱汽车衡称重技术与误差分析研究

为了对一辆集卡装载的2个20英尺集装箱进行分别称重,设计了新的汽车衡结构,推导出计算公式并进行实验验证,得到了一种可以保证作业安全且能为港口和货主接受的集装箱汽车衡称重方法。     

某国际集装箱码头给排水设计探讨

结合某国际集装箱码头给排水、消防设计,探讨无市政给排水管网码头区的给水、消防、排水管线的设计,为相似码头工程的设计提供一定的设计思路.     

低液限粉质粘土改良方法初探

按照一定的比例。将石灰或砂砾与低液限粉质粘土掺拌,能有效地减小低液限粉质粘土的胀缩性,具有较高的实用价值。     

液化天然气B型独立液货舱结构低周疲劳研究

基于某B型独立液货舱为研究对象,开展液化天然气(LNG)船码头装卸货工况下的结构应力和温度场热应力分析,重点针对液货舱水平强框处连接节点计算其因装卸货受力和温度变化所引起的疲劳累积损伤。研究结果表明,部分研究疲劳节点由装卸货产生的低周疲劳损伤在整个结构疲劳累积损伤中的占比较大,对结构疲劳损伤起主导作用,需要在液货舱疲劳强度分析中予以重点关注。因此,对此类B型独立液货舱进行结构设计必须考虑低周疲劳的影响。     

Property Evolution of Sulphoaluminate Grouting Material under Pressure Circulation北大核心CSCD

Water-sealed underground oil tank projects are quite different from traditional underground projects since the water-sealing conditions are very strict and the difficulties caused by the geological specificity, structural specificity and construction specificity are key factors affecting the project. In light of the significant early initial setting time and rapid temperature increase of sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material for a large domestic water-sealed underground oil tank with pressurized cyclic grouting, a laboratory grouting simulation is conducted. It is found that the properties of the sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material are quite different under different pressure cycles, the hydration exothermic peak time gets shorter with an increase of circulation time, the compressive strength decreases with an increase of circulation time, and the longer the circulation time the more obvious the de-crease of compressive strength. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

景洪水力式升船机机械系统设计

结合景洪升船机的设计,对水力式升船机机械系统各子系统及部件的功能进行论述,对其结构和设计参数进行研究,并给出水力式升船机卷筒及同步系统、浮筒及动滑轮装置、钢丝绳组件和下水式承船厢的主要结构和设计参数。对水力式升船机浮筒的配重进行探讨,特别针对无间隙同步系统、承船厢充压对接密封装置提出新颖的结构,为同类工程设计提供参考。     

LNG储罐罐壁工程质量缺陷及控制措施

LNG储罐是LNG接收站中关键的设备之一,其工程质量非常重要。为使罐壁施工质量达到良好状态,可事先采用施工用的混凝土、钢筋和DOKA模板等施工材料建造小段试验墙,根据这段试验墙可以提前发现工程可能出现的缺陷,这些缺陷包括模板错缝、预埋件凹陷、混凝土表面局部气孔麻面、墙体裂缝、漏浆及混凝土表面色差等,对这些缺陷产生的原因进行分析并采取相应的控制措施,以确保罐壁施工顺利且高质量进行。     

低温储罐失效分析及预防措施

文中对低温设备温差应力循环所产生的疲劳失效事故进行了分析,目的是防止低温储罐在使用中出现疲劳破坏。文中通过对失效低温设备断口形貌特征的勘察,采用断口分析、焊接缺陷分析、温差应力循环与疲劳载荷分析的方法,得出了低温液体储罐设备在使用中易出现疲劳失效模式的结论。同时,从设计结构、施焊控制、安全泄放装置维护等方面,对低温液体储罐疲劳失效提出了预防措施。     

液舱旋转射流惰化模拟及优化

为探究气体惰化机理,提高惰化过程效率,对卧式椭球状LNG液舱的气体惰化过程进行数值模拟与优化。采用从椭球状液舱端部直流射流、旋转射流和混合射流的进气方式,分析气体射流流场结构和惰化效果,探究不同进气方式对惰化过程影响的机理,并提炼其惰化优化方案。结果表明：在进气流量一定时,旋转射流的惰化效果优于直流射流和混合射流,这是由于旋转射流会产生更大的进气扩张角,可大幅减少惰化死角的存在,有利于在储罐内部形成推移式惰化;旋转射流相对直流射流可节省40.4%氮气量和惰化时间,相对混合射流可节省26.2%氮气量和惰化时间。旋转射流优化方案可减少氮气耗量并节省惰化时间,提高惰化过程效率,具有较高的经济性,对于实际LNG液舱的气体惰化过程具有重要指导意义。