城轨交通通信传输网方案研究

CBTC是基于通信的列车控制系统,是现在城市轨道交通中对列车控制的主流应用技术。根据目前CBTC系统中通信网建设的需要,对适用于CBTC通信系统的几种传输组网技术进行了分析和比较。     

无线局域网规划与应用

介绍无线局域网的构成,以用户需求、WLAN损耗计算、网络大小以及最小干扰等方面详细分析网络规划,并展望网络应用前景。     

基于贝叶斯网络考虑共因失效的高速铁路牵引变电所可靠性分析

运用一种基于故障树的贝叶斯网络分析法,相比于传统的故障树分析法,它能够灵活地表示不确定信息,并能进行不确定性推理。并提出牵引变电所的寿命分布为指数分布,建立牵引变电所电气主接线的贝叶斯网络模型,对于系统二态性特征以及系统可靠度也符合指数分布,故在牵引变电所中选取β因子模型作为共因失效模型,显式分析方法作为共因失效的分析方法。用MATLAB对考虑共因失效的贝叶斯网络进行编程,并绘制相应的可靠度以及瞬时可用度的曲线图,结果表明在考虑共因失效后系统的可靠度有所降低,意味着得出的结果更接近实际。此外,实现牵引变电所定性和定量的评估,计算其可靠性指标,确定系统的薄弱环节。     

岩溶隧道突水突泥预报综合评估

基于层次分析法建立岩溶隧道突水突泥预报综合评估的模型,分析发生突水突泥的地质因素、综合预报方法及预报解译因素,通过对它们之间联系的剖析,研究各项预报解译因素在评估突水突泥中的影响权值,根据不同预报解译因素的评价,结合其在整个评估体系的影响权值,得到被评估段落的突水突泥的综合评估结论。研究表明,基于层次分析法的评估可以灵活系统的根据综合预报的各项解译因素,综合评估岩溶段落突水突泥发生的可能性,可灵活应用于动态实时综合预报评估。     

基于高速铁路的GSM-R通信无线覆盖的可靠性分析

高速铁路的GSM-R通信无线覆盖的可靠性分析是保证列车安全、高效运行的技术手段之一。抽象出胶济线GSM-R网络结构,利用故障树分析法,根据各个网络节点的可靠度,计算出整个系统的可靠度。胶济线GSM-R网络覆盖采用单网交织冗余覆盖方案,铁路沿线基站设置的比较密集,根据故障树定量分析法,求出顶事件发生概率的近似值,根据某厂家提供的相关产品参数,得到GSM-R网络主要单元节点的可靠度预测值。     

一种基于BP神经网络的机动目标跟踪算法

交互式多模型（IMM）算法是一种可以有效跟踪机动目标的滤波算法,针对其跟踪精度和计算量在很大程度上受制于模型选择和转移概率确定的问题,提出了一种利用BP神经网络修正子模型滤波结果的改进IMM算法。仿真实验表明,该方法可以使IMM算法的收敛速度加快,收敛精度提高,改善了跟踪性能,具有一定理论指导意义。     

Application of genetic algorithms for joint optimization of signal setting parameters and dynamic traffic assignment for the real network data

This paper presents the joint optimization of signal setting parameters and dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) traffic assignment for the congested urban road network. The simulation-based approach is employed to obtain the DUE condition for the case of multiple-origin multiple-destination traffic flows. The dynamic traffic assignment simulation program (DTASP), developed in C language is used to assign the traffic dynamically on the road network, whereas method of successive averages (MSA) is modified and used to arrive at the DUE condition. The artificial intelligence technique of genetic algorithms (GAs) is applied to obtain the optimal signal setting parameters and path flow distribution factor for DUE condition. The methodology developed in such a way that joint optimization of signal setting parameters with DUE is obtained. The proposed method is applied to the real network data of Fort Area of Mumbai city comprising of 17 nodes and 56 unidirectional links with 72 Origin–Destination pairs, where all the 17 nodes are signalized intersections. The traffic flow condition for the optimized signal setting parameters is considerably improved compared to the existing signal settings. The results prove that the GA is an effective technique to solve the joint optimization problem for the real network data.     

Testing the Effects of Constraints on Climate Change–Friendly Behavior among Groups of Australian Residents

This study explores the relationship between Australian's attitudes toward climate change impacts on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) and environmentally responsible behavior (ERB). We hypothesize that general attitudes toward climate change, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control predict intended and reported behavior, and that attitude negatively influences constraints on adopting ERB. The moderating effect of residential condition (urban vs. rural contexts) was tested across these hypothesized relationships. We randomly selected 200 individuals from eight regions: Five within 50 km of the GBR Coastline and three from the Statistical Metropolitan Areas in Australia. We yielded 1,623 surveys by telephone interviews. Findings confirm our hypotheses and suggest the most important predictor of intentions is perceived behavioral control. The two groups of respondents (urban vs. rural) illustrate different relationships. This study offers insight on how managers of the GBR can effectively shape residents' behavioral tendencies that minimize human impacts on the natural environment.     

Towards a model of hydrodynamic damping for a circular cylinder with helical strakes at low KC

This paper investigates the hydrodynamic damping of a circular cylinder with helical strakes at Keulegan-Carpenter (KC) number from 0.07 to 3 in the presence of steady currents. Experiments were performed with a straked cylinder oscillating in either in-line or cross currents over Reynolds number (based on the oscillating velocity amplitude) varying from 1260 to 54,000. With in-line current being present, the measured drag coefficients of the straked cylinder are found to depend on the ratio between the oscillating velocity amplitude and the steady current velocity. This phenomenon is further confirmed by computational fluid dynamics using large-eddy simulations. The drag coefficients obtained from the numerical simulations agree well with the experimentally determined values. Similar phenomenon is observed for the cases with cross background current. Based on the experimental data, empirical formulae are proposed to evaluate drag coefficients. These results are of importance in estimating the resonant motion and the fatigue life of risers, e.g. water intake risers, in the flow regime of low KC. Finally, recommendations are provided for fatigue analysis of risers with helical strakes from the perspective of engineering practice.     

内容中心网络系统及其在船联网中的应用

文章根据信息技术发展趋势,提出将内容中心网络与现有技术结合,建设新的船基信息网络的方法。介绍了内容中心网络的系统结构与工作原理,并以船基数据传输系统为研究对象,建立了相应仿真模型。通过分析网络的内容缓存命中率、内容服务器负载、系统传输速度与完成一次数据传输所需经过的路由跳数等性能评价指标,指出了内容中心网络相比于IP网络等现有网络的优点,并验证将该技术应用在船联网中的优势与可行性。