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61.
现代有轨电车通常采用地面线路,其在城市道路断面中的布置形式以及在交叉路口的交通组织形式对有轨电车的运营效率和城市交通运输系统有重要影响.对现代有轨电车路权分类、车道布置形式、交叉路口交通组织方式进行了分析,为我国城市发展现代有轨电车提供参考. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种分析已有公交专用道运行状态的方法.通过计算公交车道和社会车道上的饱和度,来确定公交车道和社会车道的服务水平,并结合公交专用道上各车型所占比例,分析公交专用道的运行情况及其对社会车道的影响,指出存在的问题和可能的改进措施. 相似文献
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Modification of the Highway Capacity Manual two‐lane highway analysis procedure for Spanish conditions
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Ana T. Moreno Carlos Llorca Scott S. Washburn José E. Bessa David K. Hale Alfredo Garcia 《先进运输杂志》2016,50(8):1650-1665
The US Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) methodology is used in Spain to evaluate traffic operation and quality of service. The effect of passing manoeuvre on two‐lane highway operational performance is considered through adjustment factors to average travel speeds and percent time spent following. The procedure is largely based on simulations in TWOPAS and passing behaviours observed during US calibrations in the 1970s. It is not clear whether US driving behaviour and vehicles' performance are comparable with Spanish conditions. The objective of this research is to adapt the HCM 2010 methodology to Spanish driver behaviour, for base conditions (i.e. no passing restrictions). To do so, TWOPAS was calibrated and validated based on current Spanish passing field data. The calibration used a genetic algorithm. The case study included an ideal two‐lane highway with varying directional traffic flow rate, directional split and percentage of trucks. The updated methodology for base conditions is simpler than the current HCM 2010 and does not rely on interpolation from tables. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
65.
Modeling delay at signalized intersections with channelized right‐turn lanes considering the impact of blockage
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This paper presents a probabilistic delay model for signalized intersections with right‐turn channelization lanes considering the possibility of blockage. Right‐turn channelization is used to improve the capacity and to reduce delay at busy intersections with a lot of right‐turns. However, under heavy traffic conditions the through vehicles will likely block the channelization entrance that accrues delay to right‐turn vehicles. If the right‐turn channelization gets blocked frequently, its advantage in reducing the intersection delay is neglected and as a result the channelization lane becomes inefficient and redundant. The Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) neglects the blockage effect, which may be a reason for low efficiency during peak hours. More importantly, using HCM or other standard traffic control methods without considering the blockage effects would lead to underestimation of the delay. To overcome this issue, the authors proposed delay models by taking into account both deterministic and random aspects of vehicles arrival patterns at signalized intersections. The proposed delay model was validated through VISSIM, a microscopic simulation model. The results showed that the proposed model is very precise and accurately estimates the delay. In addition, it was found that the length of short‐lane section and proportion of right‐turn and through traffic significantly influence the approach delay. For operational purposes, the authors provided a step‐by‐step delay calculation process and presented approach delay estimates for different sets of traffic volumes, signal settings, and short‐lane section lengths. The delay estimates would be useful in evaluating adequacy of the current lengths, identifying the options of extending the short‐lane section length, or changing signal timing to reduce the likelihood of blockage. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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应用于换道预警的驾驶风格分类方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对不同驾驶风格驾驶人对换道预警需求存在差异的问题,采用视觉传感器、 雷达传感器、GPS、车辆 CAN 总线数据采集系统,基于小型乘用车搭建了实际道路驾驶行 为试验车.通过对多名驾驶人进行实际道路自然驾驶试验,选用跟车时距、换道时距、超速 频次、换道过程最大方向盘转角等参数,采用模糊评价法建立了驾驶风格离线分类模型, 实现了将驾驶人分类为冒进型、比较冒进型、比较谨慎型、谨慎型四类.采用换道安全性相 关参数对模型进行验证. 结果表明,随着驾驶人谨慎程度的增加,换道安全性评价参数更 倾向于安全,驾驶风格分类模型与实际换道安全性评价参数之间呈现良好的一致性. 相似文献
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依据驾驶人换道决策的产生机制,提出速度期望满足度、危险感知系数和换道 可行性系数作为换道决策的识别指标并确定其量化方法.通过实车试验数据的分析表明: 量化指标与换道决策存在不同程度的相关性;同时在换道初期、车道保持及过渡状态阶 段存在显著差异.以速度期望满足度、危险感知系数和换道可行性系数为特征输入参数, 建立基于模糊神经网络的驾驶人换道意图识别模型,进行驾驶人换道意图的识别.结果表 明,该模型在换道初期的预测准确率达到89.93%,虚警率为9.52%,优于以碰撞时间TTC 为输入指标的BP神经网络模型,以及以RV、RP、RS为变量的Logistic 模型,说明模型具 有较好的预测准确性. 相似文献
70.
为解决隧道施工辅助斜井单、双车道选择以及斜井轮廓尺寸方面的问题,通过对行车限定速度、错车时车辆通过情况进行模拟,以数学推导的方法,分析单、双车道的通过能力,研究斜井内的断面布置。认为单、双车道斜井的通过能力相差极大,当通过斜井开辟隧道施工工作面较多,计算施工高峰期总车流量大于单车道斜井最大通过能力时必须采用双车道;同时通过对单、双车道断面布置中的车辆外形、各种间隙、人行道、管路、水沟等尺寸的研究,提出了单、双线斜井轮廓尺寸。 相似文献