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111.
Structures of ultra large container ships (ULCS) are characterized by large deck openings and low torsional rigidity. It is essential to comprehensively figure out their collapse behaviors under pure torsion with both model experiments and numerical simulations, making an evaluation of their ultimate torsional strength. In this paper, a similar scale model of a 10,000TEU container ship has been designed and manufactured first, in which both geometric similarity and strength similarity are taken into account. Next the collapse behaviors of the test model are detailedly illustrated with both experimentally and numerically obtained results. Then discussions on warping or shear buckling deformations involved in the collapse process of the structure are conducted with extended numerical simulations. Finally, the ultimate torsional strength of the true ship is evaluated according to the similarity theory. Results show that it is the yielding and shear buckling of the side shells that causes the failure of the hull girder under pure torsion. Further nonlinear finite element analysis demonstrates that it may either have warping or shear buckling deformations in the torsional collapse process of the hull girder with a large deck opening, depending on the local rigidity distribution of side shells, which has a significant effect on the ultimate torsional strength of the hull girder. 相似文献
112.
Rigorous analytical formulations are given to describe the gross slip initiation and progression in tensile armor layers of unbonded flexible pipes. Then two mechanisms are thought to contribute to the decrease of layer stiffness before gross slip begins. The first one considers the micro-slip occurred at the interlayer contact interfaces. The relative displacement between an armor wire and the underlying layer is determined according to the theory of contact mechanics. Shear deformations of the supporting plastic layer are taken into account in the other mechanism where plane sections no longer remain plane. The results of bending moment-curvature relationship from the presented models are compared with the available test data and good correlations are found. The shear model is seen to describe the slip transition better than other models do. 相似文献
113.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(5):37-41
常规顶推施工中钢导梁与主梁多采用精轧螺纹钢连接方式。由于某铁路桥主梁腹板厚度较薄、导梁与主梁高度不相匹配,采用常规的连接方式难以满足受力的需要。为解决这一难题,对常规顶推方案进行改进与创新,提出一种剪力分配梁与水平向精轧螺纹钢相结合的新型连接方式,方便地解决了工程实际需求。实践证明,该连接方式操作简单、适用性强。该方案的成功运用可以作为类似跨线桥(跨铁路、公路等)顶推施工导梁连接方案的借鉴。 相似文献
114.
运用UDEC离散元程序对直剪试验进行数值模拟,结果表明该方法可以有效模拟岩石峰后剪胀效应.运用理论分析和数值模拟试验的方法,对某一在建四线铁路车站隧道的全过程围岩特征曲线进行研究.研究结果表明:提出的"统一围岩特征曲线"考虑了弹塑性介质向松弛介质的过渡,运用了弹甥性支护理论、松动圈支护理论和普氏理论,反映了形变压力到松弛压力的转变,体现了不同阶段存在着不同性质的支护荷载;在岩石峰后区应使用可伸缩性支护或多次支护;盲目加大支护刚度反而会使支护承担较大的碎胀力. 相似文献
115.
微型桩是一种新型边坡支挡结构,地震中耗散能量较多,在边坡工程抗震抢险中被优先使用。目前微型桩的研究主要为静力特性的研究,对其动力特性的研究较少。运用数值软件FLAC3d对平行布置微型桩和"人"字形布置微型桩的动力学特性进行分析研究。研究表明:两类微型桩在地震作用下弯矩呈现"S"形分布特点,剪力呈现"〉"形的分布特点;当地震波峰值加速度0.4g时,地震作用对两类微型桩的弯矩和剪力影响较小,当地震波峰值加速度≥0.4g时,地震作用对两类微型桩的弯矩和剪力影响较大;"人"字形微型桩同平行微型桩相比桩身弯矩较大、剪力较小,"人"字形微型桩的抗震承载能力更强,抗震效果更佳。 相似文献
116.
为了研究T形截面RPC简支梁抗剪性能,开展6根配置HRB500级钢筋的RPC简支梁抗剪试验,包括3根矩形梁和3根T形梁。采用ANSYS分析软件对T形截面高强钢筋RPC梁的受力性能进行模拟,探讨其本构关系及模型建立,并将有限元计算结果和试验结果进行比对分析。结果表明:ANSYS建立的模型能较好地模拟T形截面RPC梁的抗剪受力性能,采用T形截面可以提高RPC梁的抗剪承载力及抗变形性能,T形截面RPC梁的抗剪承载力较矩形截面RPC梁分别提高27.26%、21.03%、11.33%;翼缘宽度对T形高强钢筋RPC梁抗剪性能有较大影响,当翼缘宽度与腹板宽度比值为2时,梁的抗剪承载力提高最大,配箍率为0和0.25%的T形截面RPC梁抗剪承载力较矩形截面RPC梁分别提高29.2%和11.54%,翼缘宽度对T形截面RPC无腹筋梁抗剪承载力的影响更为显著,但影响程度并不呈线性关系。 相似文献
117.
Field evidence has shown that large-scale and unstable discontinuous planes in the rock mass surrounding tunnels in rich water region are probably generated after excavation. The tunnel surrounding rock was divided into three zones, including elastic zone, plastic damage zone and shear fracture zone fof assessing the stability of the tunnel surrounding rock. By local hydrogeology, the stresses of surrounding rock of Jinshazhou circular tunnel was analyzed and the stress solutions on the elastic and plastic damage zones were obtained by applying the theories of fluid-solid coupling and elasto-plastic damage mechanics. The shear fracture zone generated by joints was studied and its range was determined by using Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical results was validated by comparing the scopes of shear fracture zones calculated in this paper with those from literature. 相似文献
118.
通过对新版桥梁抗震设计细则与国外规范中塑性铰区最低约束箍筋用量公式的对比,指出若按照新版抗震设计细则要求的塑性铰区最低约束箍筋用量配置桥墩箍筋可能无法满足抗震设计预期的延性要求,进而得出在相同配筋条件下的桥墩抗剪能力人为低估。 相似文献
119.
结合现有规范及实验数据,探讨了节段预制拼装桥梁接缝剪切强度的计算方法,提出一种包含混凝土抗剪强度、正应力抗剪强度增量以及破坏截面摩擦力三部分的抗剪强度计算方法。新的计算公式物理意义明确、概念清楚,且与实际测量值具有较好的吻合度,对节段预制拼装桥梁接缝处剪切强度的计算具有参考借鉴作用。 相似文献
120.
作者在本文采用先进的材料系统(MTS),对旋转压实机(SGC)成型的试件了进行单轴静载蠕变试验,得出了沥青混合料在荷载作用下变形随时间的蠕变变形曲线,并根据这些蠕变曲线分析了不同温度和荷载水平对沥青混合料蠕变性能的影响. 相似文献