竖转钢-混凝土组合拱桥PBH剪力件疲劳性能试验

针对钢箱预制、立柱拼装、转体成拱的快速施工竖转钢-混凝土组合拱桥,基于PBL提出了新型PBH剪力件。以PBH剪力件的疲劳力学性能为研究目标,开展了一组11个试件的高周疲劳试验。分析不同箍筋直径、开孔直径PBH剪力件的疲劳破坏模式和损伤演化规律,并与PBL剪力件进行比较。结果表明：PBH疲劳破坏模式为钢板开孔内混凝土在循环荷载作用下的损伤累积,裂缝发展过程中发生裂缝尖端钝化,混凝土榫局部粉末化并向下迁徙导致了钢箱与混凝土界面滑移累积并最终破坏。解剖发现孔内混凝土粉末化,与之对应的PBH静载破坏模式为混凝土榫处主裂缝在荷载增加过程中扩展延伸,混凝土榫劈裂,裂缝反射至表面导致试件破坏,二者区别明显;PBH疲劳损伤演化曲线可分为3个阶段：由黏结力和摩擦力损伤主导的损伤弹塑性阶段、由孔内混凝土裂缝积累破碎主导的损伤累积阶段以及变形累积失控后的损伤破坏阶段,损伤弹塑性阶段约占整个疲劳寿命的10%,损伤累积阶段占全部疲劳寿命的70%以上且滑移量增加缓慢,损伤破坏阶段累积滑移量急剧增加,裂缝发展,剪力件随即发生疲劳破坏,疲劳破坏表现出明显的塑性特征。PBH与PBL损伤演化规律总体相似,但PBH较PBL有更加显著的第2阶段,即疲劳破坏损伤累积过程,表明PBH剪力件在疲劳破坏过程中的塑性破坏性能更佳。     

基于钢管连接件的钢-UHPC组合桥面板抗剪性能研究

针对公路钢桥桥面结构因自身刚度相对较弱和抗拉拔力不足,出现铺装层病害和钢桥面板疲劳开裂等现象,提出一种基于钢管连接件的钢-UHPC组合桥面板结构,为研究该新型连接件组合桥面板的抗剪性能,开展了推出试验,并结合试验验证后的非线性数值模型得出了试件的工作机理。运用非线性数值模型分析了抗剪连接件厚度、连接件屈服强度、UHPC抗压强度对抗剪承载力及抗剪刚度之影响。研究表明:钢管连接件推出试验破坏形态为下缘焊缝附近的钢管壁沿焊缝方向被剪切断裂,其下部UHPC被压碎;参数分析得出其他参数不变的情况下,抗剪性能随连接件钢管壁厚和钢材强度均呈线性增长;不同的连接件壁厚对应合理的UHPC轴心抗压强度取值,钢管外径为40 mm的情况下,壁厚从3、4、5、6 mm变化取值,对应的UHPC抗压强度合理值分别为100、120、140、160 MPa。     

波折开孔板连接件基本力学性能试验

为了研究和开发钢与混凝土组合结构中的新型连接件,提出了一种新型连接件——波折开孔板连接件。进行了3个波折开孔板连接件推出试验和3个普通开孔板连接件推出试验,测试了这2种连接件的基本力学性能,对试验结果进行了比较和分析,得到了波折开孔板连接件的荷载-滑移关系,并拟合出在正常使用状态和极限承载力状态下的相对刚度表达式。试验结果表明：波折开孔板连接件具有优越的力学性能,其抗剪强度比普通开孔板连接件提高24%,其抗剪刚度比开孔板连接件也有较大提高,达到极限荷载时其延性为普通开孔板连接件的1.9倍。     

地铁列车以太网电缆传输优化研究

以太网电缆以高速的传输性能在地铁车辆上广泛应用.文章对地铁列车以太网电缆和设备引起的传输故障进行分析研究,通过测试对比分析,锁定故障原因,解决布线问题,得出优化的以太网电缆连接制作方案,提出有效的工艺措施,可为类似地铁车辆项目提高以太网电缆传输性能提供借鉴.     

Modelling upheaval buckling in marine buried pipelines by coupling the shear stresses and soft soil stiffness

Buried marine pipelines employed in the Oil & Gas industry are subjected to pressure and temperature gradients, which cand produce local high compression loads leading to the onset of upheaval buckling failure. Upheaval buckling occurs when the localized stresses across the pipeline are high enough to induce constant deformation due to the low soil restriction in the upward direction. Therefore, models to predict upheaval buckling in buried marine pipes caused by high pressure and high temperature (HP/HT) and soil stiffness have been developed based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory (EBT). However, this theory does not consider stresses and strains due to shear stresses which can play an important role in upheaval buckling failure. Therefore, in this work an analytical model that takes into account Engesser-Timoshenko beam theory (TBT) and considers the shear effects on pipelines was developed to predict upheaval buckling in buried marine pipelines. Furthermore, equations that govern vertical buckling of buried pipelines considering a plastic soil with initial imperfection were considered. Analytical results were compared with finite element models of buried pipeline and other models reported in the literature, and it was observed that analytical results fall in the range of those reposted in the literature. It was also observed that the incorporation of shear stresses in buried marine pipelines has low effect on upheaval buckling onset and propagation, but the soil stiffness has a strong influence on upheaval failure in buried marine pipelines.