珠江水系内河航运现状及船型标准化调研报告

本文是推进珠江水系内河船型标准化工作调研报告的部分内容。报告分析了珠江水系推进船型标准化存在的问题,通过征求有关部门和地方航运业者意见,提出了珠江水系推进船型标准化的建议。     

Ship inspection support system using a product model

 Recently, the significance of ship inspections has been increasingly recognized because sea pollution and safety problems are occurring more and more frequently. However, current ship inspections rely on the experience of the workers. Therefore, it is difficult to understand, and hence to improve, the state of ship inspections. In this paper, ship inspection is directed into three stages (plan, do, and check), and the configurations of a total system to support ship inspections are discussed. A prototype system for the “plan” and “do” stages is developed. This is realized by organizing the information that relates to inspection, and defining data models for damage and inspection states. Then the proposed system is integrated with a shipbuilding computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) system so that the ship's structural information can be used effectively. In addition, functions to calculate the damage-finding probability, and functions to generate information about damage and the inspection state are introduced. Therefore, in the planning stage, as inspector can execute a virtual ship inspection, and then the damage-finding probability of each hull part and oversight areas are calculated automatically. Further, by carrying this system into an inspection, an inspector can generate damage information and inspection information simply and easily. Some examples of the proposed system are shown at the end of the paper. Received: November 12, 2001 / Accepted: January 30, 2002     

船舶结构声学设计研究进展

回顾了船舶结构中噪声的研究方法、结构中噪声的传播机理以及相关的实验技术的研究。     

新型船舶运动控制平台及海上试验

研制出一艘以水动力学相似准则缩尺的无人驾驶遥控模型船，模型船装有PC／104为主控计算机的船舶控制器，模型船由岸上主PC机遥控，用Honeywell公司的HMR3000碰罗经测量航导，用差分GPS系统定位，自主控制和推进，该遥控篡自治船舶运动控制已经进行了两次海上试验并取得成功，本文介绍该平台的系统设计，控制系统硬件和软件和海上试验经。     

基于模糊神经网络的海浪中舰船多自由度运动建模方法研究

基于切片理论计算在诸规则波中的舰船多自由度运动响应，并以此为样本训练模糊神经网络，最终建立起一种新的舰船在随机波浪中的多自由度运动模型，并通过算例验证该方法的实用性和可靠性。     

三维变速拖曳数学模型

分析了水下拖曳系统中拖船机动转弯、变速直航时，水下拖索的受力和运动情况以及水下拖索与拖曳器的相互影响关系，并建立了变速拖曳时，水下拖索的三维数学模型。最后的算例表明该模型具有一定的工程实际价值。     

远洋运输对油轮的需求分析

远洋运输市场对船舶的需求是世界船舶制造业发展主要影响因素,一般而言,远洋运输市场主要分为油轮运输、集装箱运输和散货船运输三个市场。本文以油轮运输市场为研究对象,进行仔细分析,以把握远洋运输市场对油轮制造业的需求。     

能实现岸电相序手、自动整定电路的研究

根据目前船舶岸电箱的不足之处,提出了一种新型的岸电相序手、自动整定及缺相保护电路。该电路从三相不对称电路的特性开始分析,对信号的采集、处理及控制进行了讨论,设计出具体的手、自动转换控制电路图,并对电路的工作原理作了较详尽的介绍。     

船舶减摇水舱试验台架横摇运动模拟

本文介绍了由微机控制的船舶减摇水舱试验台架，利用这套试验装置可以实时模拟在规则波和不规则波情况下装备有水舱的船舶的摇摆，这里着重介绍了对船舶影响最大的横摇的模拟，从而为研究减摇水舱对船舶的作用，评估其减摇效果，为研究和设计减摇水舱提供了可靠的依据。     

自动船用天线匹配调节器设计关键技术

根据船用自动天线匹配调节器的功能要求,提出了国产化自动天线匹配调节器硬件设计方案。采用了测载波半周期计数值、求4次平均值计算误差累加和、快速的匹配算法、合理设定分频系数和存储容量等方法,解决了提高测频精确性、Π型电容电感匹配网络的自动调整算法、提高自动调整速度、网络参数存储等关键技术。该技术已被运用到国产自动天线匹配调节器产品中,其实际匹配效果、调整时间等性能指标均不低于同类进口机型。