一种侧装整体自装卸车的设计

为提高装备的装卸作业效率,满足特种方舱的装卸、运输和存储,实现车对车、车对地的装卸作业,设计一种专用超宽型、侧装式整体自装卸车。根据侧装式整体自装卸车的技术特点和作业情况,按照功能要求、技术指标和使用要求,合理进行运载底盘选型,从副车架、起重装置、液压系统、电控系统和辅助设施方面进行设计,采用Abaqus软件对起重装置进行有限元分析和刚强度校核,对自装卸车的稳定性进行校核。通过运行调试和试验,并对起重装置、液压系统和电控系统动作安全、稳定、可靠性进行考核,各载荷工况和极限作业工况下,均可进行正常装卸作业,各项性能均满足指标要求。此侧装卸车的成功研制,使侧装卸技术得到了创新和改进,有助于扩展思路,提供设计借鉴,拓展侧装车整体自装卸技术的应用范围。     

高职“船舶避碰与值班”教学改革的思索

通过对《船舶避碰与值班》在教学与学生实习过程中存在问题的分析与探讨,提出对该课程教学改革的相关建议。     

基于UG软件汽车仪表板凸出物快速查找

为了提高汽车被动安全性能,参考国标GB—11552中相关头部碰撞的标准,详细论述了利用UG软件的二次开发功能,确定仪表板水平线、头部碰撞区域及碰撞区内凸出物的方法。在此基础上开发出了快速确定仪表板碰撞区及碰撞区内凸出物的模块,通过简单仪表板模型测试,结果与实际情况基本一致,缩短了整车开发周期并降低了开发成本。     

同一水域两起船舶碰撞事故引发的思考

广州港沙角水域发生了两起大型拖带船组碰撞锚泊船的事故，其发生的时间、地点、性质有惊人的相似之处，本文从两起事故的共同点出发进行了详尽的原因分析，并提出了在狭窄水道进行大型拖航时应采取的安全措施。     

轿车行人保护技术发展的重要性

行人安全越来越成为人们关注的重要问题,文章针对行车过程中行人伤害特点来说明行人保护技术研究的重要意义。随着我国将于2013年正式实施《汽车对行人的碰撞保护》标准,必然将推动我国行人保护技术的快速发展。文章结合行人保护技术的发展历程及现阶段此项技术研究的方法和应用现状,为此方面的研究工作提供参考,从而使我国汽车工业得以更加完善发展。     

Optimized design for a MacPherson strut suspension with side load springs

Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics, supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can be performed to validate the optimization result.     

Integrated evasive manoeuvre assist for collision mitigation with oncoming vehicles

Development and deployment of steering based collision avoidance systems are made difficult due to the complexity of dealing with oncoming vehicles during the evasive manoeuvre. A method to mitigate the collision risk with oncoming vehicles during such manoeuvres is presented in this work. A point mass analysis of such a scenario is first done to determine the importance of speed for mitigating the collision risk with the oncoming vehicle. A characteristic parameter was identified, which correlates well with the need to increase or decrease speed, in order to reduce the collision risk. This finding was then verified in experiments using a Volvo XC90 test vehicle. A closed-loop longitudinal acceleration controller for collision mitigation with oncoming vehicles is then presented. The longitudinal control is combined with yaw stability control using control allocation to form an integrated controller. Simulations in CarMaker using a validated XC90 vehicle model and the proposed controller showed consistent reductions in the collision risk with the oncoming vehicle.     

应急用锚调整艏向和制动

通过正反两个实例、两种结果，说明在进出港航道中突发船舶失控时为避免继发其他严重事故，船长应当机立断采取最佳行动。     

破损船体的剩余极限强度分析

基于ABS和DNv规范关于剩余强度规范要求,对船舶碰撞与搁浅的破损部位和范围的假定,考虑了发生碰撞与搁浅破损后,其船体梁剩余有效剖面的非对称性和可能发生不同程度倾斜的情况,采用结构共同规范(CSR)中的逐步破坏分析方法和船体梁非对称剖面计算模型,分别计算了散货船和油船破损船体在两种破损模式和不同倾斜情况下的剩余极限强度,并对不同破损范围的影响进行了分析和比较。研究结果为协调结构共同规范(HCSR)的制定提供了有价值的参考。     

基于碰撞试验的远端乘员保护研究

侧面碰撞是一种常见的交通事故形式,碰撞近端和远端都会出现大量的人员伤亡。以往的研究多集中于近端碰撞侧,对远端非侧碰撞侧的研究相对不足。Euro NCAP自2020年起将FARSIDE测试纳入评价范围,主要通过两个滑台试验,对远端假人伤害和侧向偏移进行评价。文章对FAR-SIDE测试的试验方法和评价标准进行解析,并通过进行滑台试验、分析试验中假人运动和伤害过程,对远端碰撞乘员保护进行了研究。