北斗授时技术在高速铁路信号系统地面设备时钟同步中的应用

利用北斗授时技术实现高速铁路信号系统时钟自动同步,有利于提高系统信息安全和维护水平,但目前北斗授时技术在铁路信号系统中尚无应用先例。结合高速铁路信号系统地面设备时钟同步应用现状,分析信号地面设备时钟同步需求;通过分析世界上主流卫星导航系统优缺点,结合中国铁路信号系统需求,选择北斗授时技术作为高速铁路信号系统地面设备的时钟同步技术;构建基于北斗授时技术的总体方案和具体应用方案;最后对时钟同步设备功能、系统接口和测试方案进行说明。研究成果已在中国铁路广州铁路局集团有限公司广深线实施,实现了信号系统地面设备的时钟自动同步。     

成灌铁路计算机联锁系统的设计与实现

成灌铁路是我国第一条通车运营的市域铁路,联锁系统采用TYJL-ADX型二乘二取二计算机联锁。该系统是在既有结构的基础上,按市域铁路信号系统的技术要求开发完成。介绍了成灌铁路计算机联锁系统的硬件构成,软件的显著特点,新增客运专线信号机点灯控制功能的设计方法,无配线车站控制功能的软件实现等,以及对一次解锁等功能的探讨与研究。     

有源应答器监测集成的探索与思考

有源应答器监测装置已经在既有线CTCS-2级列控区段车站应用,由于自身的不足,影响监测装置在新建铁路的进一步推广。有源应答器进行实时监测,对于消除安全隐患,确保行车安全十分必要,因此从系统集成角度出发,跳开现有将有源应答器监测作为一个独立系统的固定模式,对有源应答器监测与微机监测和有源应答器监测与列控系统进行集成的两个方案进行论述。     

信号安全数据网的可靠性研究

针对CTCS-3级列控系统中的信号安全数据网,对基层环网、子网间、网管系统等各组成部分分别做了可靠性分析,并着重从组网结构、光传输特性、交换机软硬件性能、过载处理、链路聚合、VRRP冗余、网管服务及环境适应性等方面,以系统的高度提出了综合可靠性指标。     

“全列车进路发码车站”站内低频信息编码设计的总结

介绍客运专线项目的施工图设计过程中,关于"全列车进路发码车站"低频信息编码设计的经验总结。     

An Exploration of the Relationship between Timing and Duration of Maintenance Activities

The timing and duration of an activity episode are two important temporal aspects of activity-travel behavior. Understanding the causal relationship between these two variables would be useful in the development of activity-based travel demand modeling systems. This paper investigates the relationship between these two variables by considering two different causal structures – one structure in which time-of-day choice is determined first and influences duration and a second structure in which activity duration is determined first and affects time-of-day choice. These two structures are estimated within a discrete-continuous simultaneous equations framework employing a full-information maximum likelihood methodology that allows error covariance. The estimation is performed separately for commuter and non-commuter samples drawn from a 1996 household travel survey data set from the Tampa Bay area in Florida. The results of the model estimation effort show that the causal structure in which activity duration precedes or affects activity timing (time of day choice) performs better for the non-commuter sample. For the commuter sample, the findings were less conclusive with both causal structures offering equally good statistical measures of fit. In addition, for the commuter sample, all error correlations were found to be zero. These two findings suggest that time of day choice and activity episode duration are only loosely related for the commuter sample, possibly due to the relatively non-discretionary and inflexible work activity and travel.     

谈6135D型柴油机配气相位的检查与调整

分析了柴油机配气相位正确与否，对内燃机工作的影响和排除配气相位不正时故障的具体操作方法和步骤，以及正时齿轮无记号时的装配要领。     

Methods to reduce dimensionality and identify candidate solutions in multi-objective signal timing problems

Adjusting traffic signal timings is a practical way for agencies to manage urban traffic without the need for significant infrastructure investments. Signal timings are generally selected to minimize the total control delay vehicles experience at an intersection, particularly when the intersection is isolated or undersaturated. However, in practice, there are many other potential objectives that might be considered in signal timing design, including: total passenger delay, pedestrian delays, delay inequity among competing movements, total number of stopping maneuvers, among others. These objectives do not tend to share the same relationships with signal timing plans and some of these objectives may be in direct conflict. The research proposes the use of a new multi-objective optimization (MOO) visualization technique—the mosaic plot—to easily quantify and identify significant tradeoffs between competing objectives using the set of Pareto optimal solutions that are normally provided by MOO algorithms. Using this tool, methods are also proposed to identify and remove potentially redundant or unnecessary objectives that do not have any significant tradeoffs with others in an effort to reduce problem dimensionality. Since MOO procedures will still be needed if more than one objective remains and MOO algorithms generally provide a set of candidate solutions instead of a single final solution, two methods are proposed to rank the set of Pareto optimal solutions based on how well they balance between the competing objectives to provide a final recommendation. These methods rely on converting the objectives to dimensionless values based on the optimal value for each specific objectives, which allows for direct comparison between and weighting of each. The proposed methods are demonstrated using a simple numerical example of an undersaturated intersection where all objectives can be analytically obtained. However, they can be readily applied to other signal timing problems where objectives can be obtained using simulation outputs to help identify the signal timing plan that provides the most reasonable tradeoff between competing objectives.     

浅谈信号系统侧冲防护在城市轨道交通中的应用

防侧面冲突是信号系统最基本的安全功能之一,城市轨道交通信号系统如何在兼顾安全与效率的前提下进行侧冲防护,对整个信号系统的设计尤为重要.本文重点介绍了侧冲防护的原则及其防护原理.