Simulation of the mean zero-up-crossing wave period using artificial neural networks trained with a simulated annealing algorithm

The aim of this work was to develop a predictive model to forecast the mean zero-up-crossing wave periods (T _z ) for 3-hourly sea states at a location in the Pacific using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Seven multilayer ANNs were trained with a simulated annealing algorithm. The output of each trained ANN was used to estimate each of the seven parameters of a new distribution called the hepta-parameter spline proposed for the conditional distribution of T _z , given some mean zero-up-crossing wave periods and significant wave heights. After estimating the parameters of the distribution, the model was used to simulate and predict future values of T _z . Forecasting a sea state and developing the joint distribution of sea state characteristics with the help of the simulated characteristics are also discussed in this article.     

基于模糊控制的车辆电控空气悬架系统研究

针对汽车车辆的空气悬架系统作了理论分析和计算机仿真研究,首先运用ADAMS建立了悬架的动力学模型和控制系统模型;然后运用模糊控制器对汽车空气悬架系统进行了模糊控制;对所创建的模型进行了SIMULINK仿真,取得了良好的仿真效果。     

既有线32 m下承式钢板梁加固方案的车-桥动力仿真分析

为配合沪宁线250 km·h-1提速改造工程,运用车桥耦合振动方法,从车辆和桥梁动力响应角度,对一挠跨比、跨中梁体横向振幅及横向加速度均超过<铁路桥检规>通常值的32 m下承式钢板梁进行加固方案比选.车-桥仿真计算结果表明:加强主梁可以明显提高桥梁的竖向刚度和横向刚度,降低车辆的轮重减载率和车体垂向加速度;增加横向连接系措施可以降低桥梁横向振动加速度;当车速超过220 km·h-1时,可降低车辆的脱轨系数;2种桥梁加固措施几乎不改变车体横向加速度;同时采取加强主梁和增加横向连接系的不同加固方案的效果相差不大.加固后的现场试验表明,该桥的竖向刚度提高明显,比加固前提高约50%,桥梁和车辆的动力响应也均满足相关规定,能够保证提速条件下列车运营的安全性、舒适性和平稳性.     

带保护线的全并联AT供电方式故障测距方案研究

提出了1种能够适合带保护线的全并联AT供电系统的故障测距方案.首先根据转移阻抗法推导出带保护线的全并联AT供电系统的测距公式,再找到带保护线的AT供电方式故障测距公式中阻抗的计算方法,解决了目前没有带保护线等值电路情况下的阻抗计算问题,最后运用Matlab/Simulink仿真验证故障测距公式的适用性.     

BTM辐射模式估计研究

在“轨道交通控制与安全”国家重点实验室应答器分析测试平台的基础上，参照UnisigSubset085规范，对测试应答器传输模块的辐射模式估计进行了xml语言规范描述，并基于Labwindows／CVI虚拟仪器开发环境，对测试系统中辐射模式估计功能进行实现，对模块的性能作出正确的评价有重要的指导意义。     

猎雷声纳基阵方位角伺服系统设计与仿真

本文对猎雷声纳基阵方位角运动姿态伺服系统进行了动态建模和控制器的设计，在计算机上对所设计的系统进行了数字仿真。结果表明，当系统参数在允许范围内变化时，所设计的伺服系统具有满意的性能指标。     

热动力鱼雷能供系统启动过程仿真研究

以某型热动力鱼雷能供系统为研究对象，对鱼雷舷外海水通过雷体上的背压阀直接进入燃料舱增压挤代燃料的工作过程，能供系统管路充填过程及燃料供应过程进行了分析，建立了供油系统管路数学模型，并进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明，对现有结构的某型鱼雷能供系统，燃料舱从常压增至当地海不压力需一定时间；在动力装置启动初始阶段，燃料泵前及燃料泵通油口咱有可能产生气穴现象。     

一种智能四驱控制的CRUISE仿真及应用

智能四驱是目前SUV车型发展的趋势,如何对该整车模型建模及性能仿真显得尤其重要。文章根据一款SUV车型物理结构及所采用的控制策略进行分析,采用CRUISE软件搭建整车性能仿真模型,并通过试验结果对其动力性经济性进行验证。表明,常用工况中,智能四驱仿真结果与两驱模式下性能基本一致,提供了一种比较行之有效的整车性能匹配的分析方法。     

Estimation of left-turning vehicle maneuvers for the assessment of pedestrian safety at intersections

Improving pedestrian safety at intersections remains a critical issue. Although several types of safety countermeasures, such as reforming intersection layouts, have been implemented, methods have not yet been established to quantitatively evaluate the effects of these countermeasures before installation. One of the main issues in pedestrian safety is conflicts with turning vehicles. This study aims to develop an integrated model to represent the variations in the maneuvers of left-turners (left-hand traffic) at signalized intersections that dynamically considers the vehicle reaction to intersection geometry and crossing pedestrians. The proposed method consists of four empirically developed stochastic sub-models, including a path model, free-flow speed profile model, lag/gap acceptance model, and stopping/clearing speed profile model. Since safety assessment is the main objective driving the development of the proposed model, this study uses post-encroachment time (PET) and vehicle speed at the crosswalk as validation parameters. Preliminary validation results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation show that the proposed integrated model can realistically represent the variations in vehicle maneuvers as well as the distribution of PET and vehicle speeds at the crosswalk.     

某型汽油机进气道流动数值分析

为了得到某型汽油机进气道的流量系数和滚流比,验证模拟计算与试验测量的准确度,文章利用AVL-FIRE软件对某汽油机进气道的气流运动进行CFD分析,并将模拟计算值与试验测量值进行比较。通过模拟计算,得到了各模拟工况下的流量系数和滚流比。结果表明:该汽油机最大气门升程时进气道的流量系数在0.6左右。进气道内部形成了较明显的滚流。模拟计算可以较好地预测试验测量结果,可以用来指导进气道设计。