A simulation framework for evaluating airport gate assignments

There are many factors that affect gate assignments in an airport's operations. These factors include static gate assignments, stochastic flight delays and real-time gate assignments. Most research on gate assignments in the past has laid stress on improving the performance of static gate assignments. None has analyzed the interrelationship between static gate assignments and real-time gate assignments as affected by the stochastic flight delays that occur in real operations. In addition, none has designed flexible buffer times for static gate assignments to effectively absorb stochastic delays in real-time gate assignments. This research proposes a simulation framework, that is not only able to analyze the effects of stochastic flight delays on static gate assignments, but can also evaluate flexible buffer times and real-time gate assignment rules. Finally, a simulation based on Chiang Kai-Shek airport operations is performed to evaluate the simulation framework.     

Analysis of a regenerative braking system for Hybrid Electric Vehicles using an Electro-Mechanical Brake

The regenerative braking system of the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a key technology that can improve fuel efficiency by 20∼50%, depending on motor size. In the regenerative braking system, the electronically controlled brake subsystem that directs the braking forces into four wheels independently is indispensable. This technology is currently found in the Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and in Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC). As braking technologies progress toward brake-by-wire systems, the development of Electro-Mechanical Brake (EMB) systems will be very important in the improvement of both fuel consumption and vehicle safety. This paper investigates the modeling and simulation of EMB systems for HEVs. The HEV powertrain was modeled to include the internal combustion engine, electric motor, battery and transmission. The performance simulation for the regenerative braking system of the HEV was performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The control performance of the EMB system was evaluated via the simulation of the regenerative braking of the HEV during various driving conditions.     

基于虚拟样机技术的轴系动力仿真及优化

应用I—DEAS软件的CAD模块和多刚体动力学仿真软件ADAMS,构造了提速机车16V柴油机轴系的虚拟样机模型。在进行了运动分析和动力学分析之后,从优化设计的角度实现了动不平衡力最小的优化设计,仿真及优化结果对改善轴系振动是重要的。     

高速列车运行工况可视化系统的研究

介绍-种表现高速铁路运行状况的动画设计和制作方法.综合有关铁路线路各个分立数据库的内容,如:线路坡道、桥梁、隧道、车站、挖填方等,运用动画仿真技术,从纵断面的视角将各个数据库存储的线路属性参数在同一个画面上统一、关联地表现出来,达到直观便捷的表现效果.     

柴-柴联合动力实验装置及其仿真设计

本文简要地介绍了国内第一套用于柴-柴联合动力系统运行控制技术研究的CO-DAD物理模拟实验装置,并用MATLAB/Simulink建立其数学模型及在此基础上进行了动态仿真。     

6缸柴油机改用单排气总管的模拟计算与实验研究

某车用柴油机改型为船用,排气管相应地由风冷改成水冷。本文对原机进行了模拟计算和实验校核。在此基础上,对改用水冷单排气总管的机型进行模拟计算,对排气管结构,进、排气阀正时对柴油机运行的影响进行了分析。实验研究表明：采用单排气总管增压系统,新的机型能够满足功率要求,在低工况下燃油经济也较好。     

船舶模拟器驾驶台仿真系统研究

本文以用于三峡船闸运行过程仿真的船舶模拟器为背景,介绍了船舶模拟驾驶台的结构及设计方案,以内河航运船舶为对象构成了驾驶台半实物仿真系统,建立了主机、舵机数学模型,对模拟驾驶台的结构,仿真方法作了详尽的研究。     

双横臂独立悬架ADAMS建模及运动特性分析

利用ADAMS建立了某轻型车完整的双横臂独立悬架运动学仿真模型,为反映车辆的真实行驶工况,对左、右车轮测试平台分别创建了随机激励。通过仿真分析,揭示了运动特性参数在悬架运动过程中的变化规律,并对原导向机构存在的问题进行了优化计算。结果表明,前轮定位参数在优化前、后的变化量较小,均在设计要求的范围内;轮距和前轮侧向滑移量的变化较大,优化后二者都在理想的范围内变动,达到了预期优化目标。     

电动轮驱动的电动汽车动力学仿真

采用自然坐标系下的整车动力学模型,模拟变速或转向过程中可能存在的变化情况,进行了四电动轮独立驱动的电动汽车仿真。仿真试验表明,在变速或转向的过程中,各轮的输出转矩可能会有较大差异。因此在此类电动汽车的设计中应当充分考虑对变速或转向时各轮的转矩加以控制,以提高操控性能。     

轿车扭杆式半独立后悬架动力学仿真和试验研究

结合轿车扭杆式后桥的等效刚度力学模型、后悬架非对称橡胶衬套的变形耦合特性以及减振器、螺旋弹簧的力学模型,建立轿车扭杆式半独立后悬架的等效动力学模型。对模型进行仿真分析和试验研究,通过对比表明仿真和试验的结果具有较高的一致性。