船舶二冲程柴油机缸内过程建模和MATLAB模块探讨

本文针对船舶二冲程柴油机换气阶段的特殊性,探讨了船舶二冲程柴油机缸内过程中热力循环的特点和规律,建立了缸内过程的仿真模型,设计了相应的MATLAB/SIMULINK模块。     

编组站运营仿真中的前向环馈仿真方法

针对编组站运营系统仿真研究中的关键仿真控制方法——前向环馈仿真方法(Forward Feed-CircleSimulation,FFCS)的相关理论、模型及实现技术进行研究。FFCS的核心思想是在仿真过程中引入虚拟仿真计算概念,虚拟仿真推进计算循环中的每一步计算结果都馈送到下一步,形成闭合循环。利用FFCS方法进行仿真分为基准计算、虚拟仿真推进、匹配计算和调整量计算4个步骤,并在方法的实现过程中采用作业节点、作业链模型和神经网络算法。通过对一个典型的单向三级三场编组站到解系统进行示例仿真计算证明:FFCS方法与传统仿真相比,虽然计算量和计算耗时大,但其仿真结果的适应性以及对外部扰动的适应能力强,较好地解决了传统仿真方法不能有效利用预确报信息的不足。     

基于Hyperlynx的高速电路端接技术仿真研究

在高速电路中,反射是影响信号质量的一个非常重要的因素。为探究高速电路的端接方式是否能够抑制信号的反射,首先分析了反射的形成机理,而后对于高速电路中常见的串联端接、简单并联端接、主动并行端接、戴维南端接、阻容端接、二极管端接6种端接方式进行理论分析。最后,通过Hyperlynx软件对上述6种端接方式进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,有效的端接可以显著地减小信号的反射,提高信号完整性。     

汽车平顺性计算程序设计

文章基于理论力学中的力学理论,建立了以悬架、轮胎为主体的分析平顺性的半车动力学模型。将此动力学模型转换成为易于求解分析的传递函数和状态空间形式的数学模型,并建立一定的道路模型,得到接近真实状态的汽车平顺性响应。在GUI界面下利用Matlab中的相关函数建立所求得的数学模型,实现对平顺性各响应相关量的求解。结果表明:本次程序设计方案是合理的、可行的。     

Mathematical Models and Computer Simulation of Nitrogen Concentration Profiles in Pulse Ion Nitrided Layers

IntroductionThedireCtcrt(DC)ionndriding,whichhasbeenopliedfOrmanyyears,didn'tthoroughlysolvetheionnitridingproblemofsomecomPlexwOrkPlacesinshapeandstrUctUreunhlthepulse-iondridingPrOcessingaroseIl].Recentresultsshowthatthearc-CUttin-offsystemsincircuitcanbecancelled,thishasmadethecOntrOlsystemsofionnitridingequiPmentandhaacestwbessimPlnygreatiyMorehaPOrtantiy,theexcellentschcequalityofthewOrkPiecetreatedhasa1sobeenObtainedemPlovingPulseionchdingcomParedwithDCionnitriding.InOrdertOr…     

摆式动车组横向动力学模型研究

根据摆式列车运行时车体发生倾摆的特征,采用多体系统动力学原理,建立2M2T的摆式动车组横向动力学仿真统一模型。通过变化导向机构参数可以得到径向转向架或常规转向架的仿真模型。分析其各个刚体的受力情况,得出统一模型的动力学普遍方程式。编制摆式动车组横向动力学计算机仿真程序。通过与试验结果的比较,验证模型的正确性。     

Manual vs. adaptive cruise control – Can driver’s expectation be matched?

The role of the driver in the longitudinal car following control task will change from operator to supervisor with most of manual control replaced by automation as adaptive cruise control (ACC) technologies become commonplace. The extent to which manual control can be replaced by ACC will be determined by many factors. An important issue is the compatibility between ACC performance and the driver’s expectations.This paper describes the results of a simulation study of the performance of ACC relative to driver expectation. Driver’s expectation is quantitatively defined as the expected deceleration rate for several time-to-collision (TTC) levels, and an absolute minimum TTC that drivers tried to avoid in all cases. A two-level ACC algorithm was used to simulate the performance of an ACC equipped vehicle in various scenarios, and the result was compared to the driver’s expectations. The investigation has focused on scenarios which ACC is able to manage technically, but where driver expectations might be breached.By systematically changing variables such as the parameters of the ACC algorithms, traffic scenarios and time-headway settings, a large number of situations have been tested. The results have revealed that whilst appropriate ACC settings can be found which will meet the driver’s expectations, the ACC settings that are most capable in a range of traffic conditions are not necessarily the most user-friendly. A discussion on the implications of the findings is also presented.     

先简支后连续结构体系桥梁施工过程监测及其仿真分析

以浙江某高速公路跨江大桥引桥的原型桥为例,运用虚拟层合有限单元法,对先简支后连续结构体系的施工过程进行空间仿真分析,系统研究该类结构体系施工过程中的力学特性。认为:首期预应力张拉给预制构件的顶、底板提供了充足的应力储备,保障了连续预应力张拉及后期恒、活载作用下构件的安全;体系转换对构件的应力重分布具有重要的影响;不同的连续端混凝土浇筑和后连续预应力张拉顺序会导致永久支座负弯矩区的压应力储备不同。     

信号沙盘无线遥控故障设置系统

信号模拟沙盘是电务段和职培基地的重要教学设施,在信号专业教学和运输专业演练中有非常重要的作用。用计算机遥控故障设置,提升了故障设置的水平,准确的把握了故障设置的时机,增强了电路故障的隐蔽性,对强化信号故障处理能力和非正常接发列车处置能力,有很大的作用。