某甩挂运输半挂牵引车的轻量化设计

以节能减排为目的,以某甩挂运输牵引车为研究对象进行轻量化设计.采用盘式制动器、少片簧等新技术;针对轮辋、变速器壳体、油箱、散热器、接头等采用铝合金与尼龙等新材料;采用单层纵梁、短轴距等新结构以及轻量化驱动桥.最终,使该牵引车的整备质量降至8 200 kg以下.经过有限元分析、台架试验及整车可靠性试验,验证了所采用轻量化设计方案的可行性.     

基于AT89S52单片机的智能小车设计与制作

文中以“挑战杯”全国大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛活动为背景,介绍了一种具有巡航控制、自动避障、距离检测等功能的智能小车。该车以两轮式玩具小车为载体,AT89S52单片机为控制核心,依靠直流伺服电机驱动,利用触觉开关实现障碍物探测,采用光敏电阻和红外线传感器进行导航及距离检测。事实证明,该小车运行稳定,智能化程度高。     

基于LDO的汽车24V系统电源设计

设计一种基于LDO芯片TLE4275的24V汽车电源模块,增加前级降压电路和单片机监控功能,应用于汽车车身控制器的24V转5V电源。给出该电源的电路图及软件控制方法。试验测试结果表明:即使在极端负载条件下,该电源模块输出电压稳定、温度特性好,且实现成本低。     

基于 CS5464电能计量芯片的研究与应用

介绍了单相电能计量芯片CS5464,描述了其工作原理与软硬件设计,利用低功耗单片机C8051 F330实现对电压、电流等参数的精确测量。     

基于CY7C68013A的数据采集模块的设计

根据电站检测中数据的测量与控制问题,提出了一种基于CY7C68013A芯片的多通道模人数据采集模块的设计方案,实际应用效果良好。着重介绍其硬件电路及接口芯片的固件设计,并阐述基于USB接口的计算机外设的软件系统。     

嵌入式微机在贯通线故障处理中的应用

铁路电力贯通线的故障直接影响到行车安全,传统的人工排查故障方法已经不能够适应生产要求.根据行波理论,研究开发以嵌入式微机为核心的故障自动处理装置.经过实际运行考核,该装置性能稳定,满足现场需求.     

单片机控制的雨量监测与报警系统的研究

作者介绍使用AT89C51单片机及相应器件,实现虹吸式雨量计的雨量数据电子显示及自动声光报警.此报警系统具有时效性、准确性、实用性等特点,已在广联集团范围内推广应用.     

船用开关电源的研究与设计

针对船舶环境,对元器件进行严格选型,专门设计了此款开关电源。测试结果表明,它的优势包括输出电压的调节范围大、干扰纹波小以及电能变换效率高。此外,当输出电流过大时,能够自动把输出电压拉低,自动进行过流保护。当过流状态消失时,电源能够自动恢复到正常供电状态。     

Development of simplified method for prediction of structural response of stiffened plates under explosion loads

During their lifetime, marine structures may be exposed to accidental loadings such as from collisions or explosions, as well as environmental loadings such as from slamming, sloshing and green water. Such loadings can cause damage to structures. Therefore, to minimize such damage, advanced and robust design guidelines should be formulated. Among those loads, in this study, explosions imparting an impulsive pressure loading containing a rapid increase in pressure and a short duration that can cause serious casualties, property losses, and marine pollution were considered. In this paper, a practical and robust method for damage assessment of marine structures exposed to explosion loads based on a single degree of freedom (SDOF) system and numerical simulations is proposed. The SDOF method was improved by introduction of new and better idealization resistance for the system and consideration of the effect of strain-rate, and subsequently was verified by a numerical method developed using the commercial ABAQUS software package. The numerical method was itself validated by comparison with relevant pulse pressure test data available in the open literature (good correlation was shown). Based on the validated numerical models, a rigorous parametric study of the structural response of stiffened plates having actual scantlings of offshore structures was performed. The numerically obtained maximum deformations were compared with the results from the improved SDOF method in a parametric study, and the variation of both methods was verified. Finally, simple yet accurate and reliable formulations for prediction of structural response were empirically derived. These formulations are expected to be usefully employed as a first-hand tool for prediction of damage extent of marine structures (including offshore structures) due to explosion loads.     

我国机车制动机的现状与发展

结合我国机车制动机的现状与发展,提出了现阶段我国机车制动机标准体系建设的目标与采标方法,并对我国机车制动机的基本型式及制动控制模式、基本功能及操纵模式等的选择等提出了一些观点。