宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3 断层突发性涌水治理

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3断层在初期支护完成后,由于受地表强降雨影响,突发大规模涌水,使初期支护严重变形。文章主要介绍了F3断层的涌水事故、应急预案,以及通过采取“径向注浆加固-初期支护加强-及时施作二次衬砌”等综合技术措施,有效地治理了F3断层涌水-变形段。     

Modelling of wheels and rail discontinuities in dynamic wheel-rail contact analysis

A classification of wheel-rail contact is given. Difference is made between modelling of a running wheel with continuous single-point-contact, as is common practice in wheel-rail contact analysis, and a wheel with transient double- or multi-point-contact, which may occur for rail irregularities with curvatures larger than that of the wheel circumference. It is shown that application of the first model for these irregularities will strongly underestimate the contact forces as it does not describe occurring mechanisms correctly. Further, it is shown that in principle it is not possible to describe the second type of contact fully correct with a lumped wheel model. Both wheel models are formulated mathematically for some basic contact cases. Afterwards, results are applied to a linear track model. Analytical closed-form solutions are found in the frequency domain for arbitrary type of contact and numerically transformed to the time domain. Finally, the necessity is shown to avoid situations where transient multiple-point-contact may occur (like rail joints) in practice.     

基于梁-复合弹簧模型的装配式车站地震反应研究

基于装配式车站结构现有研究成果,建立适用于装配式地铁车站结构的梁-复合弹簧简化动力分析模型,通过与三维实体模型分析结果对比,验证该模型的有效性,并应用该模型开展装配式地铁车站结构与同型现浇结构的横向地震反应对比分析。结果表明：水平地震作用下,装配式车站结构和同型现浇结构的变形差异不大;其截面内力波动趋势与现浇结构一致,且均在同一时刻达到峰值;其典型截面的弯矩及弯矩波动幅度均小于现浇结构,其注浆式榫槽接头减小了结构截面弯矩及弯矩波动的幅度,减弱了结构在地震作用下的弯矩响应。该研究可为预制装配式地铁车站结构抗震计算提供技术支持,为预制装配技术应用于地下结构建设提供参考。     

大型油船（VLCC）系离海上单点（SPM）操纵的体会

操纵大型油船系离海上单点在中国引航史上还处于起步阶段，作者就首次参与大型油船系离海上单点浮筒的实践，总结了如何确保操纵安全的经验。     

地下工程变形缝、施工缝“预溶模再造止水带”防水方案研究

以天津地铁营口道站为例,对地铁车站沉降缝漏水问题进行分析,通过对漏水现场进行细致考察并找出漏水原因后,提出采用＂预溶模再造止水带＂工艺作为漏水封堵方案,再根据实际施工操作情况验证其可行性及适用性,以期为新线的沉降缝防水方案选择提供依据。     

大跨度铁路桥梁梁端伸缩装置对列车走行性影响的研究

梁端伸缩装置是大跨度桥梁的重要组成部分,是容易受损的构件之一,对高速车辆的走行性影响较大。本文针对大跨度铁路桥梁梁端伸缩装置,建立结构动力分析的有限元模型,通过多工况车-桥(线)耦合振动计算,分析梁端伸缩装置自身变形、安装误差及梁端折角等因素对列车走行性的影响,提出车辆平稳性和乘客对车辆振动感觉的评判标准,并进一步基于车辆的平稳性和乘客对车辆振动的感觉确定车速及梁端竖向折角限值。研究表明,车辆响应对梁端竖向折角较为敏感。     

改性沥青伸缩缝结合料与混合料低温性能研究

为改善改性沥青桥梁伸缩缝材料的低温性能,使其在寒冷地区中小跨径桥梁上获得成功应用,通过添加热塑性橡胶类改性剂和橡胶类改性剂,对美佳改性沥青结合料进行二次改性,并通过对改性前后结合料和混合料低温性能的试验对比分析,重点研究了伸缩缝用改性沥青结合料和混合料的低温性能,通过实桥伸缩缝验证了研究成果的可行性。结果表明:该研究成果可在-40°C以上地区的中小跨径桥梁伸缩缝中使用。     

Recursive estimation of average vehicle time headway using single inductive loop detector data

Vehicle time headway is an important traffic parameter. It affects roadway safety, capacity, and level of service. Single inductive loop detectors are widely deployed in road networks, supplying a wealth of information on the current status of traffic flow. In this paper, we perform Bayesian analysis to online estimate average vehicle time headway using the data collected from a single inductive loop detector. We consider three different scenarios, i.e. light, congested, and disturbed traffic conditions, and have developed a set of unified recursive estimation equations that can be applied to all three scenarios. The computational overhead of updating the estimate is kept to a minimum. The developed recursive method provides an efficient way for the online monitoring of roadway safety and level of service. The method is illustrated using a simulation study and real traffic data.     

采用“预压硬质塑料板槽”设置水泥混凝土路面缩缝的探讨

在水泥混凝土路面施工中，采用压板法和切割法设置横向缩缝，常出现断板、板角破坏和啃边现象。对缩缝板材料的更新改造及施工工艺的选定，可较好地解决上述问题，从而提高了水泥混凝土路面的质量，降低了施工和养护成本，促进了水泥混凝土路面在高等级公路上更加广泛地应用和发展。     

基于瞬时边界元的轨道交通高架槽形梁桥声辐射特性及影响分析

为了精准预测列车通过轨道交通高架槽形梁桥时诱发的结构噪声,分析梁底板厚度对声辐射的影响,结合有限元-瞬时边界元法,采用多体动力学软件SIMPACK和有限元软件ANSYS协同联合仿真分析法,建立了车桥耦合系统振动分析模型以及槽形梁结构声辐射有限元/边界元模型。分析了列车荷载作用下槽形梁桥的声辐射特性,探讨了底板厚度对槽形梁结构噪声的影响。研究表明:地铁列车以80km/h的时速通过槽形梁桥时,桥面板的振动及桥梁结构噪声主要集中在底板附近;随着底板厚度的增加,槽形梁桥结构辐射噪声近声场处降低较为显著,对结构远声场有一定程度的影响。分析结果可为轨道交通槽形梁结构减振降噪提供一定的参考。