成都铁路局危险货物运输安全专项整治的思考

成都铁路局从加强对危险货物罐车的管理,完善危险货物运输安全监控系统的建设和运用管理,加强对危险货物运输包装的整治,加大危险贷物查堵力度,加强危险货物技术培训,深化危险货物技术保障体系建设,加强危险货物办理条件审查,完善危险货物运输事故应急救援体系,深化易燃货物的整治工作9个方面对危险货物运输安全进行专项整治,针对存在的问题提出深化整治工作的具体措施。     

提高云支线运输效率的对策

大同车务段云支线各装车站是大秦线的主要装车基地,通过对云支线运输效率影响因素的分析,针对存在的通过能力不足、机车运用效率不高、装车设备不配套、列车到达不均衡等问题,提出修建云岗—云岗西双线铁路,提高机车运用效率,改变装车作业方式和合理安排机车运用等对策,满足云支线运量增长的需要,确保大秦线完成运输任务。     

长江经济带沿江铁路通道规划建设必要性分析

长江经济带发展正式上升为国家战略。沿江铁路通道横跨我国长江经济带,是我国长江经济带发展战略的支撑性通道。以沿江通道区位特征、产业布局、经济特征为依据,通过分析沿江铁路通道的发展现状、存在问题,通道内不同时期铁路运输需求,以及对拟建项目的功能定位进行分析,从而提出沿江铁路通道规划建设的必要性。     

基于Intergraph Smart 3D的邮轮电缆自动敷设功能优化开发

Intergraph Smart 3D软件的电缆敷设功能在化工电力行业应用较为广泛,考虑到邮轮电气生产设计中的电缆具有长度长(3 000 km～5 000 km)、种类多、通道网络复杂和分段敷设的特点,直接应用Smart 3D原生的电缆敷设功能进行电缆敷设存在较大的风险。从邮轮电缆敷设需求出发,对Smart 3D原生电缆敷设解决方案进行优化,充分考虑电气设计人员的使用习惯,基于贪心算法和单源最短路径算法(Dijkstra算法)优化算法解决断续托架的电缆敷设和电缆分区敷设最优路径选取的问题,提高电气设计人员的电缆敷设效率。     

对发挥铁路运输企业计量技术机构职能作用的几点思考

在分析铁路计量技术机构职能定位的基础上,从树立“大计量”的观念;实现重心转移,追踪运输生产过程质量监测;巩固计量“溯源”体系,确立在铁路运输各专业检测监控的“源头”地位等3个方面,论述发挥计量技术机构在铁路运输业综合技术监督体系中的“溯源”作用。     

An analysis of trends in passenger and freight transport energy consumption in India

This primary objective of this paper is to examine the causes for the change in energy consumption in the transport sector in India. The pattern of energy consumption and their causes for change are benchmarked against select countries. A mathematical model that decomposes changes in energy consumption to various factors has been used. The changes in the energy consumption are attributed to growth in transport volume, structural change or modal shift, and energy intensity. The analysis is conducted for passenger and freight transport separately. Results indicate that the growth in transport volume has been the main cause for increase in energy consumption for both passenger and freight transport in India despite the decline in energy intensity of various transport modes. Though not surprising for a growing economy like India, this poses a challenge for the future. Currently, India is a low carbon economy.     

The development of the TIGRIS XL model: A bottom-up approach to transport, land-use and the economy

The project appraisal method in the Netherlands distinguishes direct effects, indirect distribution effects and indirect generative effects. Transport models are generally available for calculating the benefits of transport projects to travellers as part of the direct effects. The TIGRIS XL model, a Land-Use and Transport Interaction model, adds indirect distribution effects for the housing and labour market, by modelling changes in the spatial distribution of jobs and residents. This paper describes the current TIGRIS XL model and how it can be applied in the evaluation of transport projects. It refers to work done with the TIGRIS XL model to improve the calculation of the direct benefits by applying the so-called ‘logsum’ method. Finally it discusses ideas on how to extend the TIGRIS XL model to address indirect generative effects as well.The current TIGRIS XL model, its integration with the National Model System (the standard tool for the Dutch government to analyse the effects on passenger transport) and basic design principles are the starting point of such an exploration. These design principles include:

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an emphasis on detail, both spatial as well as in socio-economic segments, to account for differences in the availability of choice alternatives and in choice behaviour, and to provide impacts by region and socio-economic group;

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the requirement that the relationships used rest on an empirical foundation.

The post-processing methods proposed on this paper for the calculation of the direct benefits and indirect generative effects are consistent with these design principles. To calculate the indirect generative effects, a post-processing module is proposed which transforms changes in travel times and land-use into agglomeration effects. These agglomeration effects combine several of the generative effects, like scale economies, an increasing variety of products, labour market matches and knowledge spill-over. The effects of changes in the agglomeration indicator on productivity can be estimated with existing data sources, as was demonstrated in the UK (Graham, 2005).     

渤海湾与欧盟地区客滚运输安全的比较与启示

客滚运输发展迅猛并将继续保持良好的态势。近年来,客滚船舶安全工作取得了长足的进步,如何实现客滚运输安全的长期稳定、不断探索客滚船安全管理空间显得更加迫切。本文结合欧盟地区我渤海湾在区关于客滚船安全管理的简要历程,提出了引进智力,开展渤海湾和欧盟地区客滚船安全营运比较研究及客滚船安全评估等建议。     

长江三角洲城际轨道交通的发展

长江三角洲地区经济发达,人员流动频繁,尽管其交通网络比较发达,但仍然与经济的快速增长不适应。因此,迫切需要加快建设以开行高密度公交化旅客列车为特征的新型城际轨道交通,从而建立现代化的综合交通体系,发挥区位优势,建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会。要坚持与区域总体规划密切配合、合理选择线网等原则,遵循长江三角洲城际轨道交通线网规划的发展目标,加快建设步伐,构建长江三角洲地区综合交通运输体系。     

关于上海公交体制改革的几点建议

在改革推进中,上海在公交管理体制、运营机制、服务质量方面得到不断提升。随着上海城市社会、经济的快速发展,2010年上海世博会的召开以及居民出行要求的日益提高,上海市公交系统面临新的挑战,由此提出了进一步深化公交体制改革的要求。对于上海这一轮的公交体制改革,从改革的目的、改革的方式方法、改革的配套措施等方面提出了几点建议。