宁波舟山港主通道一体式钢管桩制造技术

宁波舟山港主通道工程70m跨非通航孔主桥和62.5m跨非通航孔引桥采用螺旋焊缝钢管桩(每根桩上、下部分壁厚不同),桩径分1.6m、1.8m、2m三种规格,最大桩长109m。针对钢管桩大直径、超长、不等壁厚等特点,钢管桩采用全自动化整桩螺旋卷制生产制造方案。制造过程中,将2根桩相同壁厚部分连起来制造,采用在线预精焊、全自动激光跟踪扫描智能化纠偏焊接技术、钢带对接外焊缝自动焊接设备和剪力环自动焊接专用机器设备,建立大直径、超长钢管桩全自动化生产线,实现钢管桩高质、快速制造。该技术的应用,使钢管桩焊接质量一次检测合格率达99.5%以上,加工效率提高2.5倍,仅用16个月,完成了24万吨钢管桩的制造。     

Mining missing train logs from Smart Card data

This paper shows how to recover the arrival times of trains from the gate times of metro passengers from Smart Card data. Such technique is essential when a log, the set of records indicating the actual arrival and departure time of each bus or train at each station and also a critical component in reliability analysis of a transportation system, is missing partially or entirely. The procedure reconstructs each train as a sequence of the earliest exit times, called S-epochs, among its alighting passengers at each stations. The procedure first constructs a set of passengers, also known as reference passengers, whose routing choices are easily identifiable. The procedure then computes, from the exit times of the reference passengers, a set of tentative S-epochs based on a detection measure whose validity relies on an extreme-value characteristic of the platform-to-gate movement of alighting passengers. The tentative S-epochs are then finalized to be a true one, or rejected, based on their consistencies with bounds and/or interpolation from prescribed S-epochs of adjacent trains and stations. Tested on 12 daily sets of trains, with varying degrees of missing logs, from three entire metro lines, the method restored the arrival times of 95% of trains within the error of 24 s even when 100% of logs was missing. The mining procedure can also be applied to trains operating under special strategies such as short-turning and skip-stop. The recovered log seems precise enough for the current reliability analysis performed by the city of Seoul.     

A study on smart parking guidance algorithm

Parking problem becomes one of major issues in the city transportation management since the spatial resource of a city is limited and the parking cost is expensive. Lots of cars on the road should spend unnecessary time and consume energy during searching for parking due to limited parking space. To cope with these limitations and give more intelligent solutions to drivers in the selection of parking facility, this study proposes a smart parking guidance algorithm. The proposed algorithm supports drivers to find the most appropriate parking facility considering real-time status of parking facilities in a city. To suggest the most suitable parking facility, several factors such as driving distance to the guided parking facility, walking distance from the guided parking facility to destination, expected parking cost, and traffic congestion due to parking guidance, are considered in the proposed algorithm. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, simulation tests have been carried out. The proposed algorithm helps to maximize the utilization of space resources of a city, and reduce unnecessary energy consumption and CO₂ emission of wandering cars since it is designed to control the utilization of parking facility efficiently and reduce traffic congestion due to parking space search.     

汽车螺柱焊接质量监测系统应用研究与行业影响

汽车螺柱自动焊接 质量受影响的因素较多,如板材尺寸变化、表面清洁度、焊接参数、焊接轨迹等均可能造成螺柱焊接不良,因此存在螺柱焊接开焊、内部存在瑕疵的风险较大。2019年,根据大众"康采恩质量标准",汽车螺柱焊接检验标准除三检件时可利用力矩检查外,其余零件只可用目视检查,不允许使用橡胶锤敲击螺柱。但目视检查无法对存在问题的螺柱准确进行检测,也因此提高了汽车螺柱的质量风险。本文以一汽-大众汽车有限公司长春生产焊装二车间实际项目使用经验,汽车螺柱焊接质量监测系统在汽车制造业使用的应用实例与分析研究,重点介绍汽车螺柱焊接质量监测系统基本构成、工作方案,尤其该系统对汽车制造行业产生的深远影响。     

铝复合板材料的铝合金车体制造工艺分析

针对轨道车辆轻量化铝合金车体提出使用铝复合板的观点,并就该种材料的铝合金车体的制造工艺,从熔化极氩弧焊、激光焊和铆接等三种工艺方法进行详细分析,得出可行的制造工艺,并对不同批量的车体给出了可选用制造工艺的建议。     

大型集装箱船船体结构设计制造探讨

介绍了大型集装箱船的发展历程和当前的市场状况,分析了大型集装箱与常规船型相比较的差异和特点,并对结构设计和制造难点进行探讨,为船厂开发大型集装箱船提供了一些建议。     

铁路内燃机车柴油机检修设备制造行业市场分析

通过内燃机车柴油机检修设备制造行业外部宏观环境及行业内部竞争环境的分析,指出国内和国外对内燃机车柴油机检修设备巨大的需求量,将为柴油机检修设备制造业提供良好的发展机遇,同时指出了行业目前竞争现状和可能的发展趋势。     

客车模块化设计和制造研究

结合大多数客车企业的实际调研情况,提出对同一车型平台的不同车辆采用模块化设计和制造的方法。结果表明,采用此方法使得整车研发成本大大降低,同时使得生产物流畅通、高效。     

基于作业成本法和目标成本法集成的船舶敏捷制造成本控制模型研究

通过对作业成本法和目标成本法集成和对船舶敏捷制造过程进行分析,提出了基于LCC的船舶敏捷制造作业成本和目标成本集成的控制方法,并建立了基于作业成本法和目标成本法集成的船舶敏捷制造成本控制模型,在工期-成本均衡的情况下实现船舶敏捷制造的成本最优。     

测漏技术在发动机制造中的应用

论文介绍了测漏技术在发动机制造方面的应用,简述了测漏设备的基本组成,并且从工装夹具方面阐述了测漏设备的关键技术。最后分析了影响检测精度的因素。对测漏技术研究人员具有一定的参考价值。