基于船舶供电网络的模拟系统设计

本文主要介绍了基于船舶供电网络的模拟系统的主要功能和设计方法,该模拟系统采用集中式管理分布式控制的硬件架构,可模拟在各种不同的电网结构和不同的运行工况下,电网中各设备的状态和参数,并通讯至能量管理系统,能便捷的验证能量管理系统功能的有效性,提高软件开发人员的故障效率。     

气冷燃机涡轮叶片的气热耦合数值研究

为了实现燃机涡轮叶片气冷结构的设计和优化,利用绝热和气热耦合方法开展了气膜冷却效果的数值模拟研究;24核并行求解的方法提高了模型网格数目在107量级时的计算效率;对比分析了绝热和耦合计算方法中气膜冷却的效率和均匀性;利用耦合方法进一步研究了叶片尾缘的冷却方案以及冷气进气压力对冷却效率的影响。研究结果对于涡轮叶片气膜孔、尾缘冷却结构的设计以及冷却气体进气压力的选择具有一定的指导意义。     

空气净化器风道的计算机仿真

在进行空气净化器风道结构的设计中,风道的结构形式对风量起着重要的影响。本文利用ICEPAK计算机仿真软件在设计阶段对空气净化器的风道进行模拟仿真,建立了风道的仿真模型及建模过程,仿真出风道进口处与出口处的空气流速的变化值,进一步研究离心风机的风量与滤层阻力、流量、流速的影响关系。通过实验比较,在不同滤器种类的情况下,验证了风阻对风量的影响大小,证明了空气净化器风道计算机仿真的正确性。     

计算机联锁软件仿真试验表格的运用

计算机联锁在现场模拟试验之前及软件修改后,电务段应进行全面的联锁仿真试验,并认真做好记录,仿真试验的内容按要求表格化,为此需要设计全面的试验表并应掌握试验方法。     

A hybrid optimization-simulation approach for robust weekly aircraft routing and retiming

We address the robust weekly aircraft routing and retiming problem, which requires determining weekly schedules for a heterogeneous fleet that maximizes the aircraft on-time performance, minimizes the total delay, and minimizes the number of delayed passengers. The fleet is required to serve a set of flights having known departure time windows while satisfying maintenance constraints. All flights are subject to random delays that may propagate through the network. We propose to solve this problem using a hybrid optimization-simulation approach based on a novel mixed-integer nonlinear programming model for the robust weekly aircraft maintenance routing problem. For this model, we provide an equivalent mixed-integer linear programming formulation that can be solved using a commercial solver. Furthermore, we describe a Monte-Carlo-based procedure for sequentially adjusting the flight departure times. We perform an extensive computational study using instances obtained from a major international airline, having up to 3387 flights and 164 aircraft, which demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed approach. Using the simulation software SimAir to assess the robustness of the solutions produced by our approach in comparison with that for the original solutions implemented by the airline, we found that on-time performance was improved by 9.8–16.0%, cumulative delay was reduced by 25.4–33.1%, and the number of delayed passengers was reduced by 8.2–51.6%.     

Evaluating the effects of bus design on passenger flow: Is agent-based simulation a feasible approach?

In this paper, we propose an agent-based simulation approach that is capable of simulating the flow of passengers on board buses and at bus stops. The intention is that it will be applied during vehicle development to analyze how vehicle design affects passenger flow, and thus also how it affects system performance such as dwell time. In turn, this could aid the developers in making design decisions early in the development process. Besides introducing the simulation tool itself, the paper explores the realism of the data generated by the tool. A number of passenger flow experiments featuring a full-scale bus mockup and 50 participants were carried out. The setup of these experiments mirrored a number of ‘bus journeys’ (regarding vehicle design, number of passengers boarding/alighting at each stop and so on) that had previously been simulated using the simulation tool. When the data from the simulations were compared with the data from the passenger flow experiments, it could be concluded that the tool is indeed able to generate realistic passenger flows, although with some errors when a large number of passengers board/alight. The simulated dwell times were rationally affected by the tested bus layout aspects. It was concluded that the tool makes it possible to evaluate how variations in bus layouts affect passenger flow, providing data of sufficiently high quality to be useful in early phases of vehicle design.     

装有EPAS系统的汽车转向灵敏度仿真分析

描述了电动助力转向器的构造及其工作原理,对EPAS系统模型进行了简化,建立了EPAS机械动力学方程,推导出了电流比例控制策略下汽车转向灵敏度的传递函数方程,并在Matlab中进行了仿真计算,定性地阐述了电动机转动惯量等参数在汽车转向盘角阶跃输入下对系统响应特性的影响。     

汽车侧面碰撞中内板参数与乘员伤害值的相关性分析

基于多刚体理论建立了某国产中级轿车的侧面碰撞乘员约束系统动态仿真模型，并依据试验结果进行了模型有效性验证。应用统计学中相关系数的概念，通过仿真计算分析了该车侧面碰撞中汽车车门内板刚度等参数与乘员伤害值的相关性，获得了车体参数对假人综合伤害值的影响程度，使该车在侧面保护系统设计过程中能够更有针对性地优化相关参数，以提高分析效率。     

模态分析方法在发动机结构改进中的应用

模态分析，是获得一个复杂的结构或机构本身所固有的传递函数的一种方法。它可用于结构设计或结构改进的整体评价。以某一四缸发动机的结构改进为例，阐述了模态分析法的实际应用。从模态分析结果看出，对发动机附件连续块结构作微小改进，就可使发动机机体在上下方面的振动得到明显改善。     

摩托车轮胎碰撞分析

当摩托车发生碰撞时,前轮胎首先接受到冲击反作用力,这个力将对摩托车运行和骑乘者产生非常严重的后果。通过建立摩托车轮胎有限元模型来模拟摩托车轮胎的碰撞情况,将摩托车前轮胎受到的反作用力十分精确地计算出来,从而进行研究和分析。