铁路工程施工招标综合评估法投标报价分析

铁路工程施工招投标主要采用综合评估法,对投标文件进行综合评审答分,并将得分由高到低排列推荐中标候选人。此文在介绍综合评估法和投标报价评分规则的基础上,为便于对投标报价进行分析,假设各投标人均为"理性经济人",且目标一致,采用以各投标人的报价平均值作为各投标人的报价,求解满分区间不等式,得出报价范围,再计算各投标人综合得分。该方法经实例计算验证,较其他评标方法简便、精确,且通用性强,可为以后施工招标进行投标报价分析提供借鉴。     

工程建设实施阶段材料价差调整计算方法探讨

铁路工程建设项目投资受国家政策和建筑市场物价变化等因素的影响,为有效控制工程项目投资,工程施工阶段需对材料价差进行动态调整。材料价差调整政策性强、工作量大、要求精细。此文在阐述材料价差调整依据及程序的基础上,对甲供材料和施工企业自购材料价差调整的原则及计算方法进行分析与探讨,提出可采用的计算方法。并结合工程实例进行材料价差调整的计算,验证其计算方法的可行性与可用性。     

采用初步设计文件施工招投标的工程概算清理有关问题的思考

采用初步设计文件进行施工招投标的铁路建设项目,目前大部分正处于概算清理阶段。概算清理是针对采用初步设计文件进行施工招投标特别增加的一项投资管理措施,他涉及到施工图投资检算、变更设计、征地拆迁及价差调整、其他政策性费用调整等,政策性强、工作量大。此文针对施工总价承包招标文件范本的有关条款,就概算清理原则、施工图投资检算的编制、价差调整等进行论述与分析,并提出建议与计算方法,为实际工程概算清理提供借鉴。     

高速列车宽带无线上网方案比较及电气安装要求

针对高速列车无法宽带无线上网的问题,分析比较了3种不同的解决方案和各自对电气安装的要求。车外语音加车内无线局域网,直放站配合无线局域网和微蜂窝RRU拉远这3种方案都能提供高速列车宽带无线上网。但是它们技术方案不同,导致成本、性能、布线难度不一样。可以根据工程要求选择不同的改造方案。     

交通枢纽布局立体化和流线管道化的设计实践

深圳北站交通枢纽功能齐全、接口复杂。结合北站枢纽的建设实践,通过分析交通枢纽各交通功能的建设规模、主次地位和换乘关系,提出"功能布局立体化和流线组织管道化"的设计理念。通过集约化的方式统筹规划建设,充分利用有限的土地资源,拓展城市发展空间,形成功能齐全、运营高效、换乘便捷的综合交通枢纽。自2011年6月建成投入使用以来,客流快速增长,换乘方便,步行距离短,服务设施齐全,各方评价较高。全面阐述其相关原则、重点、要求和具体措施等设计实践,为其他交通枢纽的规划设计提供参考和借鉴。     

地铁车站装配式铺盖体系设计

论述北京地区首次在地铁9号线丰台北路站应用装配式铺盖体系。从结构计算方法、荷载选取、方案设计、铺盖板的设计及试验和支撑体系计算等方面,系统阐述装配式铺盖体系的设计要点。实践表明,装配式铺盖法能够有效降低地铁施工对周边环境和交通的影响,临时路面效果理想,同时大部分构件能够重复利用,具有良好的经济性与适用性。     

浅谈FAS双中心建设及设备维护

重点分析了西安局集团公司由2K数调主系统组网更新改造为FAS双中心网络的建设方法,并根据日常维护经验,列举了调度台通道故障处理、FASB简易故障判断及计表倒换试验、FASA和FASB系统与MSC之间的业务故障处理等.     

An optimization model for integrated planning of railway traffic and network maintenance

Railway transportation systems are important for society and have many challenging and important planning problems. Train services as well as maintenance of a railway network need to be scheduled efficiently, but have mostly been treated as two separate planning problems. Since these activities are mutually exclusive they must be coordinated and should ideally be planned together. In this paper we present a mixed integer programming model for solving an integrated railway traffic and network maintenance problem. The aim is to find a long term tactical plan that optimally schedules train free windows sufficient for a given volume of regular maintenance together with the wanted train traffic. A spatial and temporal aggregation is used for controlling the available network capacity. The properties of the proposed model are analyzed and computational experiments on various synthetic problem instances are reported. Model extensions and possible modifications are discussed as well as future research directions.     

Macroscopic multiple-station short-turning model in case of complete railway blockages

In case of railway disruptions, traffic controllers are responsible for dealing with disrupted traffic and reduce the negative impact for the rest of the network. In case of a complete blockage when no train can use an entire track, a common practice is to short-turn trains. Trains approaching the blockage cannot proceed according to their original plans and have to short-turn at a station close to the disruption on both sides. This paper presents a Mixed Integer Linear Program that computes the optimal station and times for short-turning the affected train services during the three phases of a disruption. The proposed solution approach takes into account the interaction of the traffic between both sides of the blockage before and after the disruption. The model is applied to a busy corridor of the Dutch railway network. The computation time meets the real-time solution requirement. The case study gives insight into the importance of the disruption period in computing the optimal solution. It is concluded that different optimal short-turning solutions may exist depending on the start time of the disruption and the disruption length. For periodic timetables, the optimal short-turning choices repeat due to the periodicity of the timetable. In addition, it is observed that a minor extension of the disruption length may result in less delay propagation at the cost of more cancellations.     

浅谈综合工费对铁路隧道机械化施工经济性影响

为分析研究综合工费对大型机械钻爆法施工概算费用的影响,以3条新建双线铁路隧道项目数据为依托,核算出不同施工模式下的经济指标及工程费用;建立基期综合工费单价理论计算模型,计算出不同施工模式、不同围岩等级条件下新建铁路双线隧道临界综合工费单价。通过与普通钻爆法对比,大型机械钻爆法施工建造费用增长约10%;当基期综合工费高于226. 54元/工日时,大型机械钻爆法施工的经济性得以体现。