基于内燃动车组的混合动力匹配设计研究

针对内燃动力轨道交通在实际应用中存在的不足以及当前主要新能源技术发展现状,文章结合某内燃动车组的总体参数和配置情况,将内燃机组匹配蓄电池的混合动力方案与纯内燃机组方案进行对比分析,并对混合动力选型和配置进行了计算和分析.结果表明,混合动力匹配方案在降低整车能耗和节省燃油消耗等方面有着显著的优势.     

船舶电气安装工艺分析

文章结合在造项目船的作业情况,对船舶电气舾装件的安装、电缆敷设的工艺应用等进行了分析研究,并提出优化建议,以提高电装生产效率.     

拉日铁路年楚河特大桥V形刚构加拱组合结构设计

拉日铁路年楚河特大桥主桥采用(60+148+60)m V形刚构加钢管混凝土拱组合结构,桥型结构新颖,详细介绍该桥型的设计特点,对主桥进行静力及动力分析,对承载能力、抗震、车桥动力响应等方面进行了详细计算。该桥将V形连续刚构和钢管混凝土拱桥2种体系有机结合在一起,使V构与拱在受力方面的优点得以充分发挥,既能保证安全舒适的行车,又满足了景观造型要求。     

(Unintended) Transport impacts of an energy-environment policy: The case of CNG conversion of vehicles in Dhaka

Motor vehicles are one of the major sources of air pollution in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. The government took various policies to convert the petroleum vehicles on road to run on compressed natural gas (CNG), which allows both air quality improvements and energy security benefits. One of the market friendly policies to encourage the fuel switch was to increase the price differential between CNG and petrol and diesel. This has allowed a wide-scale adoption of CNG as the fuel of choice. However, several years into the policy, there is now a widespread belief among the policymakers that the CNG conversion may have increased car ownership and car travel due to their lower running costs, resulting in more congestion and a reversal of the strategy is on the cards. It is therefore important to test the hypothesis whether CNG conversion had genuinely increased car ownership and car travel in Dhaka city. This paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey and an econometric intervention analysis to understand the impact of CNG conversion on car ownership and car travel in Dhaka. Attention is also given to disentangle the self-selection and price-induced travel effects of CNG conversion. Results show that ownership did not increase, but travel of on-road vehicles increased due to the CNG policy. However, additional congestion costs are still around one half of the health benefits brought about by the policy.     

油田树状集油可更换电伴热管道的开发及应用

为了简化集油工艺、降低工程投资,对于外围油田的低产、油气比高以及原油凝固点较低的油井,通常应用树状电加热集油工艺,其中电加热保温管道是该工艺的关键部件和设施。传统的电加热管道存在着接头数量多、过热烧损等问题,影响正常运行。文中设计一种可更换电伴热体的新型伴热保温管道结构,使电热体接头数量显著减少,实现了不开挖更换和修复伴热体,延长了管道整体寿命,增强了电加热系统的稳定性和可靠性,取得了良好效果。     

DCY900运梁车过隧道运梁的改造设计研究

合福客运专线箱梁架设过程中,需过隧道运输箱梁,但DCY900型运梁车驮运箱梁时,外形尺寸超限,无法通过隧道。通过对隧道尺寸及运梁车工况分析,提出合理的运梁车改造设计方案,使DCY900运梁车顺利地通过隧道运梁,解决了实际施工问题。     

车辆动力性能评价仿真系统设计

运用LabVIEW图形化编程软件,通过结构化设计及模块化编程,设计出车辆动力性能评价仿真系统.该仿真系统考虑了多种参数对车辆动力性能的影响,并且能够处理Excel扭矩数据表格和生成Word报表文档,使用方便,仿真结果准确性较高.利用此仿真结果可进一步优化车辆的结构参数,从而提高车辆的动力性能.     

Extracting driving characteristics from heavy goods vehicle tachograph charts

European Union regulations require haulage companies of member states like the UK to keep records of their drivers’ hours of work. All heavy goods vehicles (HGV's) over 7.5 tonnes are fitted with tachographs which record a driver's operating activities (periods of driving, other work and rest). These records are etched onto a laminated chart by various styli, one of which records the vehicle's speed. This paper describes the development and testing of a new technique for extracting individual driving characteristics from the speed trace of an HGV tachograph chart to calculate four parameters: distance travelled, average speed, time travelled and speed variability.

The average speed, time travelled and speed variability were analysed statistically using one‐way analysis of variance tests. Speed variability was found to be particularly useful for identifying differences between individual driver's behaviour. Once differences in behaviours can be identified it may be possible to link certain driving habits to factors such as component wear, accident rates and excessive fuel usage.     

新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车方向选择电路的设计

文章介绍新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车的方向选择电路的设计原理,重点阐述了机车重联时,不同编组时的方向控制原理。