编制现金流量表的新方法─科目汇总表法

本文提出了编制现金流量表的新方法─—科目汇总表法，对该方法的编制原理、主要现金 流量的计算进行了全面的探讨。科目汇总表法简明易懂，编制容易，解决了企业会计人员的编表困 难，具有广泛的应用性     

Full-scale Test on Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Tunnel Segment Lining with Staggered Joints北大核心CSCD

Aiming at the serious effect of soil and water loss on tunnel operation and safety, full-scale quasi-static loading tests were conducted regarding the ultimate bearing capacity of staggered erected tunnel linings in unload- ing situation. The design of tested lining and loading schemes were introduced. The test results, including the evolu- tion of deformation, segment crack, joint opening and bolt stress, were presented. The bearing capacity and failure mechanism of tested linings were discussed and analyzed. It shows load-displacement curve is of elastic-plastic form and the tendency of load-displacement curve is linearly rising; strength failure of circumferential joint occurs and the interaction between segments decreases, leading to decrease of integral rigidity; shearing failure of concaveconvex connector of circumferential segment joint, compression induced concrete failure of longitudinal joint and bending failure of the segment finally cause stability loss of the tunnel structure. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Why are work travel plans effective? Comparing conclusions from narrative and meta-analytical research synthesis

Reliable research synthesis is of high significance for a transport policy which tries to base its decisions on available empirical evidence. There is growing doubt whether the frequently used narrative approach provides a scientifically defensible way of synthesising a body of quantitative research results. The present paper demonstrates meta-analysis as a more objective and powerful alternative for this task. For this purpose evaluation data synthesised in two earlier narrative reviews on the effectiveness of work travel plans [Cairns et al. Making travel plans work: research report (former), Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR), London, 2002; Smarter choices—changing the way we travel. (Final report of the research project: The influence of soft factor interventions on travel demand. Research report for the Department for Transport.) London. Retrieved 1 December 2005, from , 2004] are meta-analytically re-analysed and compared with the conclusions drawn from the narrative synthesis of these data. Our meta-analyis provides only limited support for the conclusion that addressing parking is the hallmark of successful work travel plans. Our meta-analysis indicates that site and organisational factors as well as characteristics of the monitoring process are significant predictors of effective work travel plans, whereas Cairns et al. view little evidence for the impact of these factors.     

办公自动化系统安全问题和解决途径

随着交通系统办公自动化系统推广应用,系统的安全问题也日益严重。本文介绍了所采用的安全策略,重点介绍了全省交通CA认证管理系统组成结构。通过这些措施,办公自动化系统的安全性得到了有效提高。     

基于工作过程的项目课程教学实践与探索

基于工作过程的项目课程从学生就业的岗位出发,通过典型工作任务分析,形成综合能力领域,再遵循人类认知的规律和职业成长过程转换成系列项目课程。项目课程模糊了理论教学与实践教学的界限,在对学员进行专业知识与技能的培训外,更加注重学生组织、交往、合作、自主学习、独立思考等关键能力的培养,激发了教师教学和学生学习的积极性。文章对基于工作过程的项目课程的开发、建设、实施进行了探索。     

A Two-Stage Optimization Model for Staggered Work Hours

Traditional or standard work schedules refer to the requirement that workers must be at work the same days and during the same hours each day. This requirement constrains work-related trip arrivals, and generates morning and afternoon peak hours due to the concentration of work days and/or work hours. Alternative work schedules seek to reschedule work activities away from this traditional requirement. The aim is to flatten the peak hours by spreading the demand (i.e., assigning it to the shoulders of the peak hour), lowering the peak demand. This not only would reduce societal costs but also can help to minimize the physical requirements. In this article, a two-stage optimization model is presented to quantify the effects of staggered work hours under incentive policies. In the first stage, a variation of the generalized quadratic assignment problem is used to represent the firm’s assignment of workers to different work starting times. This is the input of a nonlinear complementarity problem that captures the behavior of the users of the transportation network who are seeking to overcome the constraints imposed by working schedules (arrival times). Two examples are provided to show how the model can be used to (a) quantify the effects and response of the firm to external incentives and (b) evaluate what type of arrangements in starting times are to be made in order to achieve a social optimum.     

汽车空调系统浅谈

随着人们对于汽车乘坐舒适性要求的不断提高,汽车空调得到长足发展,本文对汽车空调的定义、发展历程、工作特点做了说明,并按照动力源和结构形式的不同对其进行了分类,最后着重介绍了汽车空调系统组成及工作过程,介绍结构、工作情况时做到图文并茂,条理清晰,通俗易懂。     

浅析浆砌料石板拱茶江桥的工作性能

文章以旧桥浆砌料石板拱茶江桥为工程背景,采用外观检测方法对该桥病害类型进行结构分析、荷载试验和承载力分析,评价茶江桥的工作性能,并提出相应的加固设计方案,为今后该类型旧桥的检测及加固维修提供经验借鉴。     

上海轨道交通11号线南段地铁隧道中隔墙施工技术

上海轨道交通11号线南段工程在国内首次采用1158 m泥水平衡盾构施工,并运用钢筋混凝土墙板结构分隔单圆空间,形成单管双线地铁隧道。结合施工进度要求和现场环境条件,首创特制机械拼装预制中隔墙技术,可大幅度提高施工效率和工程质量。文章就中隔墙施工关键技术（如预制件吊装施工技术、预制中隔墙安装临时支撑技术、预制件顶部传力杆安装技术）进行阐述。     

大型数据库管理系统中主机性能测评及工作模式设计

本文针对大型数据库管理系统中缺乏平台质量评测手段的问题,建立了TPC-C基准评测体系。首先介绍了主机性能评测的通用原则,然后分析了TPC-C基准评测体系的模型结构和原理,最后提出了根据业务特点推算主机处理能力的TPC-C基准评测方法,同时设计了主机系统的工作模式。