格拉斯磁环匀强磁场分析

以毕奥-萨伐尔定律为基础,建立亥姆霍兹线圈以及格拉斯磁环中心磁场分布模型,并计算了它们内部的轴向磁感应强度分布,绘出了空间分布图,分析了轴向磁感应强度与x、y坐标的关系,分析结果得到了亥姆霍兹线圈和格拉斯磁环内部匀强磁场分布区域,通过比较得到格拉斯磁环内部的匀强磁场区域比亥姆霍兹线圈内部的匀强磁场分布区域更大的结论。     

Local joint flexibility of tubular X-joints stiffened with external ring or external plates

In the present paper, the Local Joint Flexibility (LJF) of the ring-stiffened X-joints and plate-stiffened X-joints under compressive load is investigated. In the first phase, a finite element (FE) model was generated and verified with the results of available experimental tests and equations. In the next phase, a set number of 234 FE models were created to evaluate the role of the external ring size (β_r and τ_r), the external plate size (β_p and τ_p), and the connection geometry (γ, τ, and β) on the LJF factor (f_LJF). In these FE models, the weld connecting the chord and brace members was generated. The results indicated that the f_LJF of a plate stiffened joint can be down to 76% of the f_LJF of the corresponding un-stiffened joint. Also, the effect of the ring size on the f_LJF was more than the effect of the plate size on the f_LJF, because of the stiffener position. Despite the notable effect of the ring and the plate on the f_LJF, there is not any study or formula on tubular connections stiffened with ring or plate. Therefore, the FE results were used to propose two parametric formulas for determining the f_LJF in X-joints with external ring or external plate under brace compressive load. Moreover, the derived formulas were checked based on the UK DoE acceptance criteria.     

基于GOOSE机制的城市轨道交通中压环网继电保护方案优化

针对目前城市轨道交通中压环网继电保护存在的问题,提出了基于GOOSE(面向通用对象的变电站事件)机制的中压环网的继电保护优化方案,有效地解决了传统过流保护级差配合困难的问题.该方案是以GOOSE光纤以太网为基础,以闭锁逻辑为核心的数字通信电流保护方案.将GOOSE信号进行分类,并对中压供电环网系统各种可能出现的故障进行动作行为分析.最后,通过RTDS(动态数字仿真系统)仿真试验,证明该方案在各种故障情况下,都能保证继电保护的选择性、速动性、灵敏性和可靠性.     

提高车用发动机活塞环摩擦学性能的试验研究

制备了直接离子渗氮环与超声滚压加工-离子渗氮环两类摩擦学试样。利用电子显微镜、硬度计、X射线衍射仪和能谱仪,对表面改性层进行了表征,分析了超声滚压预处理对316L不锈钢活塞环离子渗氮行为的影响;在润滑油条件下,使用往复式摩擦磨损试验机,对比考察了直接渗氮环和超声滚压-渗氮环的摩擦学性能。结果表明,超声滚压-渗氮环相对于直接渗氮环渗氮层的氮含量增加了2.9倍,显微硬度提高了1.1倍,摩擦因数降低了0.04,耐磨性提高了2.8倍。发动机台架试验表明,超声滚压-渗氮环与硼铸铁氮化气缸套的匹配性最好。     

Analysis and improvement of authenticatable ring signcryption scheme

We show that the Zhang-Yang-Zhu-Zhang identity-based authenticatable ring signcryption scheme is not secure against chosen plaintext attacks.Furthermore, we propose an improved scheme that remedies the weakness of the Zhang-Yang-Zhu-Zhang scheme.The improved scheme has shorter ciphertext size than the Zhang-Yang-Zhu-Zhang scheme.We then prove that the improved scheme satisfies confidentiality, unforgeability, anonymity and authenticatability.     

基于钢管砼拱桥病害试验探讨其主拱强度计算公式的修正

鉴于西南某钢管砼拱桥存在较严重的安全隐患而拆除,对该桥的拱圈核心砼进行取样、试验研究,分析其强度分布规律.根据试验资料,讨论钢管砼拱桥应用现有的钢管砼构件理论进行计算时,其计算公式的修正.     

内燃机活塞环表面处理技术的发展趋势

阐述了现代内燃机活塞环表面处理技术的发展趋势,并据此提出了建议。     

肘板对肋骨侧向稳定性的影响

通过研究在环肋圆柱壳的肋骨周向均匀布置肘板,得到肘板能有效限制肋骨的侧向变形,改善肋骨的侧向稳定性,提高肋骨的临界失稳压力,通过对比分析半肋距肘板和整肋距肘板,得到整肋距肘板对肋骨的侧向约束效果更明显,更有利于提高肋骨的侧向稳定性,最后得出整肋距肘板能有效提高肋骨的侧向稳定性和圆柱壳的整体稳定性。     

机械端面密封的动力学特性分析

对机械端面密封的动力学过程进行分解,建立了机械密封的运动模型,分析了机械密封环在外界干扰作用下密封环的振动特性,并利用Matlab编程对运动微分方程进行求解,得出了密封环振动过程中任意时刻的密封端面的液膜厚度分布、液膜压力分布、接触压力分布以及机械密封的泄漏量,并对密封环的稳定性和影响密封环振动的因素进行了分析.     

广州西二环岩溶地段桩基施工技术方法探讨

岩溶区的桩基施工是工程建设中的一个难题。通过广州西二环高速公路沿线桩基施工过程中所碰到的岩溶地区桩基问题,提出相应的处理方法,并对处理结果进行分析,可为今后的工程建设提供参考。