箱梁支座空响处理及预防措施

京沪高铁预制箱梁支座预埋板的空响问题(即板下有空鼓,敲击有空响)是全线普遍存在的通病。这无疑将对高速运行列车的安全构成威胁。文章介绍对支座空响问题存在原因的分析,并提出针对性的预防和处理措施,收到了较好的效果。     

青坪隧道涌水量及注浆加固圈研究分析

在岩溶区修建隧道的过程中,经常碰到涌水现象,影响隧道的施工。本文用FLAC3D数值计算软件来预测青坪隧道涌水量、研究最小注浆圈的厚度等,希望对隧道的设计和施工有一定的指导意义。     

复杂地层长距离过江顶管关键技术研究

复杂地层长距离过江顶管工程由于不可遇见的因素及长距离顶进,往往伴随高风险与高难度.需采取相应的技术措施来应对及规避风险。以某过江顶管工程为例.分析施工过程中遇到的普遍问题.有针对性地采用改良式破岩机头、设置中继间,洞口加固,合理设置泥浆减阻及顶进纠偏等工艺,确保了工程的顺利完工,验证了技术措施的合理性,为长距离过江顶管工程提拱有益的参考。     

The simulation of in-plane tyre modal behaviour: a broad modal range comparison between analytical and discretised modelling approaches

In-plane tyre modal behaviour determines the response of tyres to ride excitations and braking/traction manoeuvres. In many studies, the interest is limited to relatively low frequencies and a detailed investigation into the ability of models to accurately simulate higher-order responses is unnecessary. In cases where an in-plane model is to be used for the generation of the contact deformation and stresses, or where modal reduction methods are implemented, a detailed knowledge of the modal response is desirable. The present work forms a study on the ability of a number of frequently used modelling approaches to generate realistic modal data throughout a wide frequency range. The analytical ring on elastic foundation model is used as a benchmark throughout the paper. Its predictions are compared with those of two discretised models, namely a truss- and a beam-based model. The sensitivity of the ring’s response to a number of physical parameters is discussed. The results are used to inform the comparison between the analytical ring and the discretised models, providing explanations for any discrepancies observed. The limited applicability of the truss model is pointed out, while the accuracy of the beam-based model is enhanced by a circumferential inextensible string element. Both the ring and the enhanced beam models are further improved with the addition of a nonlinear string-based sidewall that accounts for the change in sidewall stiffness with inflation pressure. The findings may offer a reference when setting up in-plane models, including the stage of planning modal tests for parameter identification.     

基于曲率感知的高速公路隧道弯道路段调控方法研究

为定量分析高速公路隧道弯道路段不同半径条件下,线形诱导标志和反光环对驾驶员曲率感知的影响,基于室内仿真试验,选取20 名驾驶员作为被试,分别测量驾驶员在不同试验场景条件下的弯道错觉程度,并对试验数据展开分析。试验结果表明: 1)采用线形诱导标志的隧道弯道视线诱导方法,驾驶员弯道错觉表现为高估弯道半径,且仅在半径为200~400 m 条件下,具有较好的诱导效果,弯道错觉程度小于7%;同时,驾驶员的弯道错觉程度与隧道弯道半径显著正相关,与线形诱导标志的可见个数显著负相关。2)采用反光环的隧道弯道视线诱导方法,驾驶员的弯道错觉程度仅与反光环的可见个数存在显著负相关,且随着可见反光环布设个数的增多(4~6 个),会导致驾驶员低估半径的错觉程度过大(>-20%),不利于驾驶员安全行车。3)在隧道弯道路段(200~1 800 m),当可见反光环为3 个时,不同半径下的弯道错觉程度均小于布设线形诱导标志的方案(小于5%)。因此,采用在隧道弯道路段布设3 个可见反光环的方法更有利于提高驾驶员的曲率感知能力。     

郑东新区A2桥钢管拱制造与安装施工

介绍郑州市郑东新区A2桥钢管拱的加工制造、现场预拼和安装等施工技术。     

活塞环径向厚度分选机

介绍了一种活塞环径向厚度分选机的结构、工作原理、技术参数及功能特点。该分选机是机电一体化、精密测量与自动分选相结合的设备。它的投入使用提高了测量精度，保证了产品质量，减轻了工人的劳动强度，提高了劳动生产率。使用４年来，整机稳定可靠。     

金属陶瓷镀膜技术在车用内燃机上的应用研究

为降低内燃机活塞环与气缸套表面的摩擦因数,提高发动机的机械效率,进而提高内燃机的性能,在内燃机活塞环上应用了金属陶瓷镀膜技术。在剖析了金属镀膜技术的理论基础和技术背景的基础上,着重介绍了在内燃机活塞环上应用金属陶瓷镀膜技术前后所进行的发动机对比试验研究。试验结果表明,采用此项技术后,发动机成本仅增加3%～5%,而整机动力性和经济性得到了明显改善,实用价值很高。     

可提高动力性降低排放的新型活塞环

目前使用的各种活塞环在开口处普遍存在漏气现象,在使用中随着磨损增加漏气更加严重,造成发动机功率下降,排放增加。封口式活塞环利用插口片将活塞环的开口封死,减少了从开口处的漏气,使光密封度达到100%,通过在长安、桑塔纳和6100发动机上的对比试验,气缸压力提高20%左右,排放污染物有较大幅度的下降,燃料节约10%,输出功率提高10%;封口式活塞环工艺简单,推广方便。