银西高铁银川机场黄河特大桥主桥总体设计

银川至西安高铁银川机场黄河特大桥,主桥采用96 m简支钢桁梁与等跨度168 m连续钢桁柔性拱两种结构形式。主桥采用的等跨度连续钢桁梁柔性拱结构,形式新颖、技术复杂。主桥跨越黄河,桥址地震烈度高,冬季冰凌现象严重,可用施工工期短。由于本桥建设条件的特殊性,导致设计施工难度大。为展现主桥设计与施工的特点,对主桥的桥式方案选择、总体布置、桥面设置、吊杆设计、基础设置等进行介绍,并给出主要计算结果及吊杆试验结果,着重对本桥的抗震设计、支座设计、螺栓防落设计中所采用的关键技术进行叙述,最后对主桥采用的创新性施工方案进行说明。     

Efficient methods to mitigate SCR-induced walking of short subsea flowlines

Steel catenary riser is a long-established option for subsea projects in deep-water regions. Sustained pulling force of steel catenary risers on subsea flowlines in combination with cyclic thermal load throughout the system lifetime may lead to progressive global axial displacement of subsea pipelines which has been termed as ‘walking’. One of the challenges in the deep-water industry is long-term walking of subsea flowlines in a cumulative manner. Common practice methods for walking mitigation are quite expensive operations. State-of-the-art mitigation strategies are proposed in the paper by means of modifying pipe pieces before the installation operation. Bowed pipe pieces and miter joints are two recommended approaches for walking mitigation. The presented mitigation strategies are relatively cost-effective solutions for the pipe-walking challenge and they are able to considerably cease the potential cyclic walking. Comprehensive FE analyses in ABAQUS software are performed to evaluate the proposed deformed pipelines response subject to two loading conditions. Through-life integrity of the suggested pre-deformed pipeline is assessed in terms of effective axial force, local buckles and excessive axial strains. A comparison of the presented method with conventional techniques shows the effectiveness of the proposed configuration. The proposed methods can significantly reduce effective axial force throughout the subsea pipeline by means of artificially introduced deformations. The cumulative walking of the presented method is practically zero. In addition, the influence of combined triggering mechanisms to the walking phenomenon is assessed when the pipeline is located on a sloping seabed and it is subject to non-uniform thermal loads. A parametric study is performed to improve confidence in design and provide a reasonably practical technique with an optimal shape.     

New Computer-aided Method for Optimum Use and Properties Prediction of Steels

IntroductionInrecet[tyears,comPtwnwnericalsimulationofheattr0atthentprocesshasbecomeoneofthemostimPOhantresearchfocuses.InthispaPer,wediscussthefundameIltalsandmethodsOfthecomputetzationOfsteelandquenchingmediUmseleCtionandsizedesignforaparttObeheatdeatOd…     

船用柴油机气门推杆结合部杆身与钢球焊接质量检测方法的改进

本文分析了拉力法检测船用柴油机气门推杆的杆身与钢球之间的焊接质量,提出了压力检测的原理和方法,保证了焊接质量检测的合理性。