通道式客车瞬间转向失控成因分析

本文从转向运动学的角度,对通道式客车发生瞬间转向失控的形成原因进行了分析,并提出了防止的方法与措施.     

电动汽车EPS助力工况柔性PID控制及试验

建立了汽车3自由度转向模型和EPS动力学模型,设计了助力工况的无缝车速助力模式和柔性PID控制器.柔性PID控制器可根据控制误差大小,判断系统误差所在的运行状态,实时调整控制器结构和控制参数.分别在车速为20 km/h、30 km/h和40 km/h情况下进行蛇行仿真和实车试验结果表明,柔性PID控制与无控制和原车控制...     

线控转向系统转向盘力回馈控制模型的研究

根据轮胎和传统转向系的力学特性提出了利用车轮转角和车速计算得到转向盘回馈力的思路,并以此建立了线控转向系统转向盘回馈力控制模型,仿真和试验表明该模型能够满足路感要求。     

双前桥转向杆系的空间优化分析

应用动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立了双前桥转向系统的运动学模型。采用参数化分析方法,以基于双前桥转向理论建立的各转向车轮转角范围内所有转角的实际值与理想值之间的误差累积最小为目标函数,对转向杆系进行了仿真优化分析。仿真优化所得结构参数表明,该方法可以真实地反映转向机构的运动情况。     

Intelligent VIV control of 2DOF sprung cylinder in laminar shear-thinning and shear-thickening cross-flow based on self-tuning fuzzy PID algorithm

A self-tuning fuzzy PID (ST-FPID) control scheme is implemented within a joint interactive (Matlab/Simulink/Fluent) co-simulation framework for effective two degrees of freedom (2DOF) vortex-induced vibration (VIV) control of an elastically-mounted circular cylinder in laminar cross-flow of incompressible non-Newtonian power-law fluids based on the control action of a single transverse force actuator. The model-free controller, which systematically tunes the control parameters online in real time based on given rules, is well-known to be highly advantageous over the previously employed conventional PID controllers. It is particularly capable of handling the intricate non-linear dynamic effects inherent in the complex fluid rheology of non-Newtonian flow past the cylinder in presence of unmodeled system dynamics, high parametric uncertainties, diverse operational conditions, and time-varying external disturbances and control signals. Extensive numerical simulations reveal that the complex shear-thinning and shear-thickening behaviors of fluid viscosity can substantially influence the cylinder dynamic response, applied hydrodynamic forces, and flow structure. In particular, effectiveness and high performance of the adopted ST-FPID control strategy in substantial suppression of the high amplitude coupled 2DOF VIV of the elastically-mounted cylinder at selected critical reduced velocities in the lock-in region are established for a wide range of power-law index parameters (e.g., up to 83% reduction in RMS value of cylinder cross-flow displacement and up to 35% reduction in RMS value of cylinder in-line displacement for n=1and U* = 5 at Re = 100). Also, the vigorous action of the error-driven ST-FPID controller in forcing the high strength vortex shedding patterns of the uncontrolled cylinder out of the lock-in condition into the classical von Kármán vortex street of 2S-type mode of moderately weaker strengths is verified.