高速铁路隧道洞口地形对微压波的影响分析

高速列车进入隧道后将产生一系列的空气动力学效应,其中隧道出口的微压波效应对人类环境的危害性较大。影响微压波的因素主要有:列车进入隧道的速度、隧道的阻塞比、隧道长度、隧道内部条件和隧道出口地形等。采用数值模拟方法,深入研究了隧道出口地形对微压波的影响,得到了隧道出口地形对微压波的影响特性。     

行波效应对大跨度斜拉桥的随机地震响应分析

大跨度斜拉桥各支承之间距离较大,地震波的传播速度有限,地震波到达各支承的时间存在差异,因此采用一致激励分析方法与实际情况不符。以某大跨度斜拉桥为算例,其主跨为680m,建立数值有限元模型。主要分析主梁与主塔在单维及多维随机地震动激励下,同时考虑行波效应的地震响应规律,并作了对比分析。结果表明:与一致激励相比,当视波速为200m/s与300m/s时,纵向地震动激励下,主梁跨中纵向位移分别减小了42.3%和44.8%,横向地震动激励下,1号塔和2号塔柱底部的竖向弯矩分别减小了25.9%、19.9%和0.4%、1.2%。多维地震动激励下较单维地震动激励下结构响应大,因此,大跨度斜拉桥抗震研究应充分考虑地震动的多维性与行波效应的影响。     

Modeling and Analysis of Logistics System Based on Stochastic Petri Net under Supply Chain Circumstances

In order to describe the impacts of adjustment ability of logistics system on the profit and cost of logistics system, we constructed a model of logistics system based on stochastic Petri net (SPN), and proposed a theorem for the adjustment ability of logistics system under supply chain circumstances on condition that the payoff of supply chain is a steadily increasing process. Then we put forward that a sequence of MGF (moment generating function) of out-of-goods risk process for logistics system is a martingale. The model we proposed can overcome shortcomings of the previous ones that can not describe the characteristics of the adjustment ability of logistics system. The results of simulation experiments are consistent with theoretical analysis.     

船舶电力推进系统仿真及特性实验

讨论船舶电力推进系统仿真的设计思路,并阐述仿真系统的硬件设计及方案的确定过程.搭建好硬件平台,在实验室对船舶电力推进系统中4个典型特性过程进行了仿真,对结果做出了相应的分析.     

Lagrangian modelling of plankton motion: From deceptively simple random walks to Fokker–Planck and back again

The movement of plankton, either by turbulent mixing or their own inherent motility, can be simulated in a Lagrangian framework as a random walk. Validation of random walk simulations is essential. There is a continuum of mathematically valid stochastic integration schemes upon which random walk simulations depend, each of which lead to radically different macro-scale dynamics as expressed in their corresponding Fokker–Planck equations. In addition, diffusivity is not a unique parameter describing a random walk and its corresponding Fokker–Planck equation. Spatially varying translation speed and turn frequency have different effects on population distributions. Validation requires extra information either in the form of the well-mixed condition for physical diffusion, or in detailed information on the sensing ability, internal state modulation and swimming response for plankton motility.     

结构构件疲劳损伤累积的可靠性分析

在目前在船舶与海洋工程结构疲劳可靠性分析中所采用的Ｗｉｒｓｃｈｉｎｇ模型进行了较系统的分析，指出了该模型待改进的主要问题。然后，基于二维概率ＭＩＮＥＲ准则，建立了在变幅载荷谱或随机时间历程载荷谱给定的条件下，对结构构件的疲劳损伤累积进行可靠性分析的新模型。     

Improving crosswind stability of fast rail vehicles using active secondary suspension

Rail vehicles are today increasingly equipped with active suspension systems for ride comfort purposes. In this paper, it is studied whether these often powerful systems also can be used to improve crosswind stability. A fast rail vehicle equipped with active secondary suspension for ride comfort purposes is exposed to crosswind loads during curve negotiation. For high crosswind loads, the active secondary suspension is used to reduce the impact of crosswind on the vehicle. The control input is taken from the primary vertical suspension deflection. Three different control cases are studied and compared with the only comfort-oriented active secondary suspension and a passive secondary suspension. The application of active secondary suspension resulted in significantly improved crosswind stability.     

基于随机Petri网的GSM-R越区切换成功率的形式化分析

首先建立了基于随机Petri网的GSM-R越区切换模型,在模型中综合考虑了信道故障、信道占用和越区切换参数配置不合理等影响越区切换成功率的因素.其次,说明了随机Petri网与马尔可夫链的关系,以及使用马尔可夫链分析“GSM-R越区切换的随机Petri网模型”的方法.最后,利用SPNP工具分析了影响GSM-R越区切换成功率的因素,发现GSM-R小区预留信道越多,越区切换成功率越高;列车运行速度越高,越区切换成功率越低;在一定范围内,列车追踪间隔越大,越区切换成功率就越高