顺序输送终点混油量近似计算

顺序输送成品油管道在不同油品接触区会产生一段混油,混油量的计算是成品油管输的重要环节。通过对混油浓度的变化规律进行分析,得到浓度变化函数。文中应用雅勃隆斯基-希兹基洛夫湍流扩散系数公式得到终点混油量近似计算公式,并给出相应计算实例。     

堆载预压处理吹填砂软土地基的固结度分析

固结度是评价大面积吹填砂软土地基处理效果的一个重要指标。文章结合珠江某港口大面积吹砂与排水板堆载预压联合地基处理工程实践,从应变与应力两个方面分析了固结度的计算方法以及存在的问题,为类似工程中的固结度计算提供参考。     

Real-time assessment and prediction on maritime risk state on the Arctic Route

ABSTRACT

Recently, the Arctic Route has become busier with the continuous melting of Arctic ice. However, navigation on the Arctic Route would be much more complex than in normal water as harsh environmental conditions, such as ice-covered water and scarce costal ports that may cause more uncertainty. Nowadays, with the rapid development of sensors on board, more related data has become available. Thus, implementing comprehensive Arctic maritime risk assessment is urgent and necessary in practice. This study proposes an Arctic maritime risk state assessment method including real-time risk state assessment and risk prediction. Specifically, real-time observation samples’ numerical risk state would be firstly obtained with projection pursuit method from 10 risk indicators. Due to the fuzzy uncertainty of single observation set, information diffusion would be applied to provide diffusion estimation on risk probability distribution in order to depict risk state precisely. Also, the accumulated distribution can be regarded as the risk prediction for next time slot and risk entropy is introduced to depict risk tendency directly. Case study based on ‘Yongsheng’ is conducted to demonstrate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The findings can be useful for the operators and management on board during the Arctic voyage.     

任意截面P-M曲线绘制原理及其在强度验算中的应用

《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范(JTG 3362-2018)》中关于偏压构件承载能力的计算仅适用矩形、T型等规则截面。本文根据《混凝土结构设计规范(GB 50010-20100)》附录E相关内容讨论异性桥墩的偏压构件验算方法,并据此提出任意截面P-M曲线的绘制原理及其在强度验算中的应用。     

隧道洞口雪崩防治方案探讨

雪崩是高原高寒地区工程建设的主要自然地质灾害之一,也是影响铁路隧道工程建设和运营的重要因素之一。为了制定合理的雪崩防治方案,通过对隧址区域自然地理条件现场进行调查分析,确定隧道两端洞门上方潜在的雪崩发生区域。采用tan α参数作图法对雪崩扩散距离及雪崩对洞门的冲击力进计算分析,提出在主隧道进口设置25 m明洞、洞门顶部设置导雪墙、出口设置5 m明洞、安全隧道进口设置15 m明洞的雪崩防治方案。方案能有效防止雪崩灾害对铁路隧道的威胁,保证铁路隧道冬季运营安全。     

Numerical Simulation on Thermal Stress of Large-scale Bearing Roller during Heating Process of Final Heat Treatment

IntroductionThetemPeratUredifferencebforeentheinsideandoutsideofthelnye-scaleforgingworkPieceislmpewhenheatedbecauseofitsbigcross-seCtion.ThelereetCmPerforedffeencewillgeneratethermalstrCss.IfthethemalstressislargeenOugh,theforsingworkPiecewil1crack.Howtodesigntheheatingtechnology,controltheheatingProcess,avoidtheoverlargethemalstresscausingcrackisanimPortatPToblemfortheheattreWntofthelarge-scalefOrgingworkPiecel'].InthispaPeqthethermalstressevolvingProcessofthe70Cr3Mobearingrollerdur…     

沥青再生剂扩散机理与扩散模拟试验研究

从扩散理论入手,分析再生剂与旧沥青之间的扩散机理．认为温度、再生剂性质和沥青性质是影响沥青热再生中再生剂扩散能力的3个重要因素。通过旧沥青向新集料的扩散模拟试验,分析了拌和时间、施工温度、再生剂量、旧沥青量对旧料扩散转移的影响。     

氯盐与冻融共同作用下引气高性能混凝土氯离子渗透性

通过引气高性能混凝土在3%NaCl溶液中自然浸泡及盐水快速冻融试验,测试了不同冻融次数后混凝土中氯离子含量分布和相对动弹性模量的变化;利用损伤力学原理,研究了冻融损伤与氯离子扩散系数、冻融循环次数的关系。研究表明：冻融循环导致混凝土性能劣化,增大了混凝土氯离子扩散系数,当冻融300次时混凝土的冻融损伤度为5%,氯离子扩散系数增大了1倍;混凝土冻融损伤度与氯离子扩散系数、冻融循环次数之间均符合指数关系。     

蝶形弹簧载荷特性有限元分析法探讨

文章以汽车使用的蝶形弹簧作为研究对象,采用有限元法进行载荷特性分析。通过静力分析得到蝶形弹簧应力应变变化规律,提取数据进行载荷特性曲线绘制。此方法为汽车蝶形弹簧载荷特性分析提供一定理论参考,提升载荷特性准确性,兼顾安全性校核。