我国公路桥梁疲劳车辆模型研究

基于府店路荷载调查资料,探讨了我国疲劳车辆模型的建立方法。将疲劳车辆加载于常用跨径简支梁桥上,分析比较了各疲劳车辆的疲劳损伤。通过定义疲劳损伤率,评估了各疲劳车辆的等效精度。在我国疲劳设计车辆尚未建立的情况下,建立疲劳车辆的方法对我国公路桥梁的疲劳设计具有一定的指导意义。     

Study on State Parameter Control of Intake Air in Utility Tunnels Based on BB-MOPSO北大核心CSCD

In order to explore the control method of the intake air state in utility tunnels when the outside fresh air humidity is too high, taking the ventilation works of a utility tunnel section in Pingtan comprehensive experimental area as the research background, this paper proposes the control method of intake air state parameters for ventilation and dehumidification in utility tunnels under normal and accident conditions, by means of the effective ventilation and dehumidification duration prediction model, the evolutionary multi-objective algorithm (EMOA), and in combination with the ventilation control requirements. The results show that the intake air state parameter controller can be adjusted freely according to the different requirements of decision makers for ventilation fan working duration and dehumidifier working temperature and moisture content, and the optimized appropriate control objectives can be achieved, which is conducive to the real-time decision-making of the intake air state parameter control for ventilation and dehumidification in utility tunnels. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

厦深铁路榕江特大桥列车运行稳定性试验研究

厦深铁路榕江特大桥为孔跨布置（110＋2×220＋110）m的钢桁梁柔性拱桥，桥面系为正交异性钢桥面系、有砟轨道，采用剪力法测试货物列车在桥上、路基、钢轨伸缩器3种不同位置的轮轨力，对货物列车运行稳定性指标进行计算分析和评判，验证了该桥梁运营的安全性；分析货物列车运行稳定性指标与速度的关系，揭示了轮对横向力、列车脱轨系数和轮重减载率的最大值随着车速的提高而增大的现象；对相同速度下货物列车通过不同轨道基础的运行稳定性指标进行比较，提出应特别重视钢轨伸缩调节器位置轨道结构的日常管养的建议；结合联调联试测试结果，对比分析货物列车和动车通过各测试工点的稳定性，结果表明动车组运行稳定性优于货物列车；试验也验证了本文设计的轮轨力标定加力架设计合理、使用方便。     

Using non-real-time Automatic Vehicle Location data to improve bus services

Although real-time Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) data is being utilised successfully in the UK, little notice has been given to the benefits of historical (non-real-time) AVL data. This paper illustrates how historical AVL data can be used to identify segments of a bus route which would benefit most from bus priority measures and to improve scheduling by highlighting locations at which the greatest deviation from schedule occurs. A new methodology which uses historical AVL data and on-bus passenger counts to calculate the passenger arrival rate at stops along a bus route has been used to estimate annual patronage and the speed of buses as they move between stops. Estimating the patronage at stops using AVL data is more cost-effective than conventional methods (such as surveys at stops which require much more manpower) but retains the benefits of accuracy and stop-specific estimates of annual patronage. The passenger arrival rate can then be used to calculate how long buses spend at stops. If the time buses spend at stops is removed from the total time it takes the bus to traverse a link, the remaining amount of time can be assumed to be the time the bus spends moving and hence the moving speed of the bus can be obtained. It was found that estimation of patronage and the speed of buses as they move between stops using AVL data produced results which were comparable with those obtained by other methods. However the main point to note is that this new method of estimating patronage has the potential to provide a larger and superior data set than is otherwise available, at very low cost.     

负运价的惩与罚

2007年底,面对中日航运市场日益加剧的无序竞争,交通部再次重拳出击,对安通国际株式会社等四家违规经营公司进行了处罚。从行政罚款到限制航班数量直至取消运输资格,交通部第一次以罚款以外的行政手段整顿和规范中日航线市场秩序。然而,仍然有班轮公司对此表示怀疑,行政手段能否从源头上解决中日航线竞争惨烈的现状？     

站内弯股移频电码化技术探讨

从行车安全、运输效率的角度探讨经道岔弯股的列车通过进路上实施弯股移频电码化的必要性,结合ZPW-2000型站内移频电码化系统论述其可行性。     

渔船智能射频识别电子标识与监管系统设置方案

为解决渔政执法手段落后、效率不高的问题,建立新一代渔业智能RFID电子标识与监管系统,对渔船进行惟一身份标识,避免"套牌",对渔船实施"实时、有效"地监督管理,并可使执法船实现远距离检查,提高工作效率.     

Inverse Heat Conduction and Data-Type Issues for Advanced Diagnostic Analysis

IlitroductlonNormallytemperaturemeasurementsareusedinaninverseheatconductionanalysis.lnarecelltinverseheatconductioninvestigation[ll,twodatatypes(temperatureandheating/coolingrate)weecomparedforthepurposeofinvestigatingtheireffectonpredictingthesurfaceheatfltixattheprojectedsurface.Itwasillustrated,vianumericalexample,thatthechoiceofinputdatainnuencesbOththeaccurasyandstabilityattheprojectedsurface.Thatis,thepredictionnotonlydePendsonthetemperaturedatabutimplicitlyitsillterpretedheating/cooli…     

对路面混凝土抗冻性试验和评价方法的探讨

在分析冻融作用对混凝土强度、疲劳寿命影响的基础上,结合路面混凝土的使用要求、受力和破坏方式、设计标准和控制指标等特点,指出了现行路面用水泥混凝土冻融试验方法和评价方法中的不足。认为以质量损失率5%、相对动弹性模量60%作为混凝土冻融破坏的临界值过于宽松,建议降低质量损失率的值,以抗折强度损失率替换相对动弹性模量作为路面混凝土的抗冻性评价指标,或相应提高相对动弹性模量的临界值。     

沥青混合料搅拌设备风压系统计算

风压系统压力、风量的研究对提高搅拌设备工作可靠性及降低运行成本至关重要.针对沥青混合料搅拌设备风压系统进行了分析,并给出了风量、风压的计算过程及公式,为风机的选择提供了依据.