柔性基层沥青路面沥青混合料优化设计研究

沥青混合料的抗疲劳性能是影响柔性基层沥青路面结构长期使用性能的重要指标之一，文章在综合分析国外柔性基层沥青路面结构使用性能、沥青混合料疲劳试验方法和疲劳特性的基础上，通过对沥青混合料的疲劳试验及不同影响因素间相关性的分析，采用综合优化的方法，建立了优化设计模型，研究提出了柔性基层沥青混合料疲劳性能与高温性能的综合优化指标。研究分析表明，5％～7％的矿粉用量能保证疲劳性能和高温稳定性均达到最佳。而3％－4．5％空隙率的沥青混合料综合性能较好。     

对SBS改性沥青剪切发育过程的试验分析

用不同类型的SBS与不同组分的基质沥青配伍,对改性过程中的取样用荧光显微镜进行微观观测和动态力学扫描及常规试验,发现微观观测和动态力学扫描均是判断聚合物是否稳定分散与发育的有效手段,而动态力学扫描具有更高的灵敏度,可以根据扫描结果独立判断剪切发育程度,而微观观测需与常规试验相结合方可得到较好结论。     

钢吊箱整体起吊时力学性能分析

钢吊箱整体起吊是钢吊箱施工中的一个重要阶段,为了确保其安全性,需对钢吊箱在整体吊装阶段的力学性能进行全面分析。首先分析了钢吊箱在整体吊装阶段需要考虑的计算工况,然后通过建立有限元模型,对两种不同形状钢吊箱整体起吊时的力学性能进行了全面分析,结果表明:钢吊箱结构整体构造合理,但局部应力集中较严重,椭圆形钢吊箱可以不设钢管支撑和支撑桁架,对于风和水流的阻力系数小,因此,宜优先采用椭圆形钢吊箱。     

大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的试验研究

论述了大掺量磨细矿渣粉对混凝土性能的影响,研究结果表明:用S95磨细矿渣粉和少量粉煤灰可以配制出早期抗裂性和耐久性均好的C50~C70高性能混凝土,84 d氯离子扩散系数均小于1.50×10-12m2/s;大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的收缩徐变较普通混凝土小。     

烘烤硬化钢板BH340与普通冷轧钢板St13性能对比分析

通过试验对汽车用高强度冷轧钢板BH340的力学性能、成形性能和烘烤硬化性能进行了全面研究,并与St13的各项性能进行了比较.结果表明,烘烤硬化钢板BH340在力学性能、烘烤硬化性能等方面均优于St13,成形性能不低于St13.     

PG70-22改性沥青在工程中的应用研究

结合空军中原A机场跑道整修工程的实践，对PG70－22科氏改性沥青及其混合料的性能特点进行了系统评价，并对工程应用中值得注意的问题进行了全面的分析总结。     

The perception of Bus Rapid Transit: a passenger survey from Beijing Southern Axis BRT Line 1

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) has emerged as a cost-effective transport system for urban mobility. As a relatively new form of Mass Transit, its ability to provide a high-quality transport service and potential to stimulate land development remain largely unexplored. This study intends to investigate the public attitude towards BRT services, as well as respondents’ perception of living near BRT stations, using the Beijing Southern Axis BRT system as a case study. A data-set of responses to 525 questionnaires were assembled and analysed using a combination of statistical techniques. The results show that BRT has gained great popularity among passengers, and brought about a positive impact on the attractiveness of residential property. The data identify that the majority of passengers are work-related commuters and use BRT more than once a day. The captive users have a higher satisfaction than choice users with respect to reliability, comfort & cleanliness and overall satisfaction with the BRT service. It is argued that the BRT has significantly improved the attractiveness of residential property along the BRT corridor.     

跨径对水泥混凝土桥面铺装力学性能影响的数值分析

水泥混凝土桥面铺装力学计算分析中,桥梁跨径对铺装层力学响应有重要影响。文章针对跨径长短对桥面铺装力学性能指标的影响展开研究,为桥面铺装力学计算中模型的简化提供理论依据。     

Roll- and pitch-plane coupled hydro-pneumatic suspension

Passive fluidically coupled suspensions have been considered to offer a promising alternative solution to the challenging design of a vehicle suspension system. A theoretical foundation, however, has not been established for fluidically coupled suspension to facilitate its broad applications to various vehicles. The first part of this study investigates the fundamental issues related to feasibility and properties of the passive, full-vehicle interconnected, hydro-pneumatic suspension configurations using both analytical and simulation techniques. Layouts of various interconnected suspension configurations are illustrated based on two novel hydro-pneumatic suspension strut designs, both of which provide a compact design with a considerably large effective working area. A simplified measure, vehicle property index, is proposed to permit a preliminary evaluation of different interconnected suspension configurations using qualitative scaling of the bounce-, roll-, pitch- and warp-mode stiffness properties. Analytical formulations for the properties of unconnected and three selected X-coupled suspension configurations are derived, and simulation results are obtained to illustrate their relative stiffness and damping properties in the bounce, roll, pitch and warp modes. The superior design flexibility feature of the interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension is also discussed through sensitivity analysis of a design parameter, namely the annular piston area of the strut. The results demonstrate that a full-vehicle interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension could provide enhanced roll- and pitch-mode stiffness and damping, while retaining the soft bounce- and warp-mode properties. Such an interconnected suspension thus offers considerable potential in realising enhanced decoupling among the different suspension modes.     

结合水对软土次固结特性的影响机制研究

结合水对软土的工程特性具有重要影响，为研究结合水对软土次固结特性的影响机制，选取天津软土为研究对象，开展了结合水的等温吸附试验及原状土和不同结合水含量下重塑土的固结蠕变试验。从结合水角度对原状土的固结蠕变特性进行了探讨，并就结合水类型及含量对重塑土蠕变特性的影响机制进行了研究。研究结果表明：等温吸附试验中90%相对湿度节点为土中强、弱结合水的界限，98%相对湿度节点为弱结合水和自由水的界限；相应的，土中强结合水吸附量为13.2%，弱结合水吸附量为22.6%；另外，水化中心的改变导致强结合水阶段吸-脱附过程之间存在明显的滞后效应。原状土固结蠕变过程中，当固结压力p＞400 kPa后，土体的次固结受弱结合水控制，此时结合水排水比自由水困难许多，这是原状土次固结系数在400 kPa后开始逐渐减小的原因之一；原状土在整个固结蠕变过程中排出了12.1%的自由水和9%的弱结合水，没有强结合水排出。在强结合水范围内重塑土的次固结变形及次固结系数对结合水量的变化并不敏感，进入强、弱结合水共存状态后，结合水量对重塑土次固结的影响逐渐显现出来，次固结变形量及次固结系数随含水量的增加呈现加速增加的趋势，说明弱结合水是软土固结蠕变的主控因素。