预应力混凝土T梁裂缝的分析

内蒙古耳壕—东胜高速公路大桥为多跨40 m先简支后结构连续预应力T梁,在预制T梁的过程中,多片T梁逐渐出现了裂缝。从材料配合比、温度、基座沉降等方面对裂缝进行了分析,并提出了相应的措施。     

预应力混凝土简支T梁桥标准化设计新特点

结合工程实践,介绍了我国预应力混凝土简支T梁桥标准化设计及其特点,并提出了T型梁桥的设计要点及施工要求。     

制动蹄双排孔加工步序产能提升

本文通过对我公司制动蹄产品双排孔加工步序设备进行调整和更新,极大的提高了该步序的加工能力,由原来的日产1500件提升到日产2500件,减少了机床投入,降低了员工劳动强度,提高了加工效率,为企业创造了可观的经济效益。     

T变箱加固新技术应用实例

T变箱加固梁桥是一种加固T型梁桥的新方法,通过在T梁的肋底采用高强膨胀螺栓和环氧树脂砂浆黏贴钢板,将原截面由T型截面转变成箱型截面,从而达到提高原桥承载力的目的。以一座T梁桥的加固实例说明该法很好的利用了箱型梁抗弯、抗扭刚度以及整体性能大大优于T型梁的技术原理,具有节省工期,施工简便且不中断交通施工等优点。     

跨径50m装配式连续T型梁的设计与施工

大广高速黄河大桥引桥采用跨径50m装配式连续T梁结构,该结构具有方便布孔、造价低、与装配式箱梁配跨结构协调等诸多优点,适用范围较广,具有较好的应用前景。     

Parameterisation of clastic sediments including benthic structures

The sediment transport processes in the south-western Baltic Sea are predicted by means of a numerical model in the project DYNAS. There are two sediment parameters that influence the results of modelling remarkably: critical shear stress velocity and bottom roughness. This paper presents the way how to parameterise these factors and extrapolate them into the investigation area. The critical shear stress velocity is parameterised basing on grain size data, combining approximations after Hjulström [Hjulström, F., 1935: Studies in the morphological activity of rivers as illustrated by the river Fyris. Geological Institution of University of Uppsala: Bulletin (25): 221–528.], Shields [Shields, A., 1936: Anwendung der Ähnlichkeits-Mechanik und der Turbulenzforschung auf die Geschiebebewegung. Mitteilungen der Preussischen Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau und Schiffahrt (26): 26 pp.] and Bohling [Bohling, B., 2003: Untersuchungen zur Mobilität natürlicher und anthropogener Sedimente in der Mecklenburger Bucht. unpublished doctoral thesis, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald/Germany, 156 pp.]. The roughness length, in the case of absence of macro zoo-benthos and their structures, is parameterised basing on grain size too employing Soulsby [Soulsby, R.L., 1997: Dynamics of Marine Sands: a Manual for Practical Applications. London, Thomas Telford Publications. 249 pp.], Nielsen [Nielsen, P., 1983: Analytical determination of nearshore wave height variation due to refraction shoaling and friction. Coastal Engineering 7, 233–251.] and Yalin [Yalin, M.S., 1977: Mechanics of Sediment Transport. Pergamon Press, New York. 298 pp.]. No equivalent simple parameterisations for biologically caused bed roughness exist. Here, findings of Friedrichs [Friedrichs, M., 2004: Flow-induced effects of macro zoo-benthic structures on the near-bed sediment transport. Dissertation, Universität Rostock, 80 S.] and estimations by the DYNAS biologists group were combined in order to derive roughness lengths from abundance measurements of four previously selected key species which represent the originators of the dominating benthic structures at the sea floor in the south-western Baltic Sea. Critical shear stress velocity and bed roughness are known at few sample sites only. They were extrapolated into the larger investigation area using a proxy-target concept. The mean near bottom milieu (bathymetry, median grain size, salinity, oxygen) which was derived using results from numerical modelling serves as the proxy. Since the milieu parameters are measured at the sampling sites for which the target parameters have been determined, a combined hierarchical and supervised classification was employed to transfer the local knowledge into the unknown investigation area.     

乌江航道千吨级船舶K、T指数计算方法

为得到乌江航道千吨级标准船型的K、T指数计算经验公式,基于乌江航道和乌江千吨级船舶特点,提出适应于该船型的船舶操纵运动数学模型研讨小组(Ship Maneuvering Mathematical Model Group,MMG)模型,利用船模试验资料验证模型的准确性.利用该模型对一系列千吨级船舶进行模拟仿真,得到Z形操...     

格拉管线试输-10号轻柴油实践

对格拉管线试输-10号轻柴油实践的基本情况、主要做法、存在问题进行了总结回顾,并从试输成功经验的理性思考中提出几点启示性意见.对今后试输其他低标号轻柴油有借鉴价值.     

含异物击打伤高速动车组车轴疲劳寿命预测

基于高速动车组EA4T车轴疲劳小试样,采用正方体状钨钢弹丸高速冲击其表面,以模拟车轴表面异物击打伤;采用旋转弯曲疲劳试验方法进行光滑和缺陷试样疲劳性能试验;采用Abaqus软件,模拟分析缺陷附近区域的残余应力;构建基于疲劳指示参数(Fatigue Indicator Parameter,FIP)的缺陷小试样和含击打伤实...     

CTCS3-300T车载设备测速测距单元硬件改进方案研究

研究CTCS3-300T列控车载设备偶发率较高的测速测距故障导致的停车故障问题,分析存在问题的原因,提出硬件优化的可行方案,解决该类问题,提高行车可靠性,保障运输秩序。