杭州地铁越江盾构隧道冲刷线下覆土厚度的确定

杭州地铁1号线滨江站—富春路站区间盾构施工隧道穿越钱塘江,介绍该区间的纵断面设计在多个设计阶段进行调整的过程,阐述冲刷线下盾构隧道的覆土厚度确定的多种因素,除了要满足抗浮的要求,还需要满足纵向计算中接头张开量的要求,同时还需要注意避开导致较大工程风险的卵石层、下部岩层等较硬土层。介绍越江盾构隧道的冲刷线下覆土厚度情况,以及如何确定越江盾构隧道的冲刷线下的覆土厚度。说明越江盾构隧道的冲刷线下覆土厚度的确定是隧道设计的关键技术,需要综合考虑多个条件,确定合理的纵断面。     

北京地铁6号线下穿既有4号线区间盾构隧道施工技术

在建地铁线下穿地铁既有线隧道施工的核心目标是保证在建线和既有线的安全。结合北京地铁6号线下穿既有盾构区间的矿山法隧道施工实例,从隧道支护机理出发,介绍了该隧道的施工方案。其内容包括下穿既有线总体方案、具体施工方案、既有线加固、施工工序、技术措施和相应的技术参数等。现场监控量测和施工实践表明,该矿山法隧道的施工方案获得成功,可供类似工程参考。     

车辆在线监测系统 在受电弓检测中的应用

以南京地铁1号线车辆的在线检测系统中的受电弓在线监测系统为主要对象,论述其组成结构、工作过程和工作原理。在线检测系统通过图像采集、分析,实时反馈列车受电弓的工作状态;利用图形分析技术,及时发现受电弓故障并立即报警,避免弓网事故的发生。实际使用表明,该系统可以降低受电弓检查的成本,提高受电弓检修的效率,避免受电弓带故障运行,提升运营质量,保证正线的运营安全。     

基于线特征跟踪的铁路桥梁支座振动位移测量方法

针对现有基于结构物表面纹理特征跟踪的支座振动位移测量算法易受光照、背景杂波、运动模糊等因素干扰的问题,提出一种基于线特征跟踪的铁路桥梁支座振动位移测量方法.利用大津法与连通体分析法获取感兴趣目标,并基于感兴趣目标确定线跟踪区域,提高支座位移计算效率;利用一种直线鲁棒检测算子,快速提取桥梁支座振动过程中线跟踪区域中的线目...     

高速铁路线路参数与线路方案动力分析研究

线路线形条件对高速铁路行车安全性及乘坐舒适性的影响显著增强。我国在制定高速铁路规范时,总结吸收国内外建设及运营管理经验,提出了较高的线形标准。采用动力仿真分析方法对高速铁路参数进行探讨,对高速铁路线路关键参数进行分析,提出线路平、纵断面关键参数合理取值。针对京沈高铁试验段开展更高速度综合实验,对线路线形方案开展动力学分析及评估。提出线路圆曲线、反向曲线夹直线最小长度、竖曲线最小半径关键参数合理取值,可有效减少工程建设投入;通过对京沈高铁试验段开展更高速度综合实验,对线路线形方案开展动力学分析及评估,提出通过增加8 000 m曲线半径超高的方法,提高速度400 km/h列车舒适度。     

Determinants of airport retail revenue: a review of literature

ABSTRACT

As the airport retail industry continues to grow due to increasing travel demands, airport operators are increasingly developing their retail revenue potential to ensure financial viability. This study aims to provide a review of airport retail literature and identify the salient factors associated with passenger shopping behaviour. The paper presents a review of contemporary airport retail literature, covering a total of 50 studies from 1998 to 2018. The review identified 26 factors, which could broadly be grouped into five categories: airport/operator related; passengers' demographic related; passengers’ travel related; passengers’ psychological related and passengers’ resources related. In addition to providing a summary of the statistically significant factors across studies, the review identifies and discusses potential approaches for future research. These include the importance of considering both “to spend or not” decision and how much to spend and how most empirical studies focussed on the former; the gap in empirical analysis on the impact of airport terminal design layout on retail performance; and the gap in application of general consumer shopping behavioural models to airport retail problems. The paper concludes with the suggestion that we can build on the existing studies to develop a hybrid approach to solve several of the identified gaps simultaneously.     

Collision course? The North Airfield Safety Study at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

The LAX North Airfield Safety Study was undertaken by an Academic Panel consisting of the present authors, and was based in large part on a simulation that was conducted at FutureFlight Central at NASA Ames Research Center. The primary aim of the study was “to estimate as specifically as possible the level of future safety associated with several geometrical configurations of the LAX North Airfield.” This paper describes the study, and how it combined information from human-in-the-loop simulations at NASA with historical data from LAX and other US airports about runway incursions and collisions. The analysis indicated that, even under its existing physical layout, LAX North would experience very low risk of runway collisions at traffic levels projected for 2020. That risk could be reduced by about half if the North Airfield runways were reconfigured, and some reconfigurations would also add appreciably to the operational efficiency of the airport. But because the “baseline” level of risk is so low, the Study concluded that “it would be difficult to construct a compelling case on safety grounds alone for reconfiguring the North Airfield.”     

地铁线路无功补偿方案研究

详细介绍西安地铁2号线无功补偿方案的研究过程,对地铁安装无功补偿装置的必要性、补偿方案的比较、补偿装置的选型、计量考核点对无功补偿方案的影响等进行分析和讨论,提出一套适合西安地铁2号线的无功补偿方案,使之为西安地铁和其他城市地铁的线路无功补偿方案研究提供借鉴.     

基于复杂网络的城市轨道交通线网评价与优化

采用复杂网络理论对城市轨道交通线网进行分析,建立复杂网络模型,进行特征值计算分析,对轨道交通网络进行评价。以武汉市规划2021年轨道交通线网为例,确定网络中交通压力最大的车站和区间,提出优化方案并进行评价比较。研究结论为:在轨道交通线网中重要的车站不仅是多线换乘站,还应包括介数较大的车站;疏解重要站点客流压力不能简单增加线路,而应考虑整个网络结构,增加外围的通道连接;在构筑网络时,不能仅追求网络效率,更应从网络结构的角度考虑单个车站或区间的客流承受能力。     

应答器在不同类型轨道上的安装

客运专线铁路轨道形式复杂多样,主要描述了应答器在不同类型轨道条件下的安装方法。应答器在CTCS-2级、CTCS-3级客专线路中有重要的作用,安装是否得当将对CTCS-2级、CTCS-3级客专线路正常行车有重大影响。