RESORBABLE HIGH-STRENGTH ROD FOR FRACTURE INTERNAL FIXATION

Objective To find an ideal biomaterial for internal fixation. Methods Forty rabbits with fracture of the femur diaphysis (superioreondyle) were treated by intramedullary nailing of femur with composites rod of resorbable DL-polylactic acid (PDLLA)-ealcium metaphosphate (CMP), while steinmann‘s pin as control. The fracture healing, the material degradation and its mechanical properties were studied by X-ray films, macroscopic, microscopic and electron microscopic observations. Results No significant inflammatory reaction was found, and all the osteotomies were healed, while material was resorbed. Conclusion The PDLLA-CMP has excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties, and it can be a promising implant material in orthopaedics surgery.     

Modeling gas dissolution in deepwater oil/gas spills

Gases in deepwater oil/gas spills can lose considerable amounts of the gas phase due to dissolution in water. Gas dissolution has a significant impact on the behavior of the oil/gas jet/plume because of its impact on the buoyancy. A method is presented in this paper for computing gas dissolution that covers a broad range of water depth, from shallow water where gases behave as ideal ones under low pressure to deepwater where gases behave as non-ideal ones under high pressures. The method presented also accounts for the spherical and non-spherical shapes of gas bubbles. The gas dissolution computations are validated by comparing the computed results with observed data from previously conducted laboratory experiments. The gas dissolution computation module is then integrated with a model for underwater oil/gas jets/plumes by Yapa and Zheng [J. Hydraul. Res. 35 (5) (1997) 673]. Scenario simulations are presented to show the impacts of gas dissolution on the behavior of jets/plumes. These scenarios show the impact of dissolution on the behavior of the jet/plume. The comparison of results using ideal gas conditions and non-ideal gas conditions is also shown.     

模糊切换型船舶运动PID控制器

航向改变时船舶航迹变化过程可以分为瞬态区域和稳态区域。根据不同区域中不同的性能指标,提出了一种把常规PID和TS-PID模糊控制器以模糊切换方式相结合的模糊切换型PID控制方法。该方法集成了常用PID和模糊PID控制方式的优势并弥补了各自的不足,模糊切换方式实现了二种控制器之间的平滑切换。应用钝性定理证明了二阶Nomoto船舶模型的切换型PID控制系统的输入、输出稳定性,并用遗传算法优化控制器参数。与模糊PID控制器的对比仿真实验,表明所提出的方法可以有效提高船舶运动控制的各项性能指标。     

多路输出直流稳压电源模块的设计与实现

为了满足某测试设备对多种直流电源的需求,设计了一种能够输出多种直流电压的AC/DC电源模块。该电源模块包含滤波整流电路、DC/DC电路、过欠压保护电路和光耦隔离电路等,介绍了部分电路的工作原理和实现方法,并对电源模块的过欠压保护功能和控制直流电压输出的方法进行了详细地介绍。试验结果表明,该模块具有输出电压稳定、精确度高、可控性好等特点。     

世界七大城市地铁投融资实例分析及其借鉴

通过对新加坡等世界七大城市地铁企业运营情况和投融资结构的分析研究,得出了地铁运营存在行业性亏损的原因是:地铁投资额巨大、正外部性和公益性.阐述了地铁投资以政府投资为主导的必要性;概括分析了三种地铁投融资模式以及对我国城市地铁投融资的借鉴意义;提出了地铁建设和运营可持续发展的"地铁经营 物业发展"模式.     

西班牙国铁AVE S 103高速列车

介绍了西班牙国铁AVE S 103高速列车的主要技术参数,阐述了列车编组形式、受电弓、牵引变压器、主变流器、传动单元、辅助电路、制动系统、列车控制与诊断、列车安全系统、转向架、车辆人性化设计等方面的设计特点。指出该车在最高运行速度350km／h下具有高水平的舒适度,最佳的服务质量,较高的系统集成度,代表欧洲高速列车最先进水平。     

市域快速轨道交通快慢车混合运行时线路通过能力计算方法

为顺应当前市域快速轨道交通快慢车混合运行的运输组织发展趋势,提出1种可适应不同列车开行方案与开行比例的线路通过能力计算方法.考虑列车最小追踪间隔时间、快慢车开行比例、区间快车越行节约时间、列车在各站的停站时间等重要因素,分越行(设越行站)、追踪(不设越行站)2种运输组织模式,推导所有可能情况下的线路通过能力计算式,构建...     

Li/SF6热源在鱼雷和UUV推进系统中的应用

基于L i/SF6燃烧反应的特点,简述了其作为热源在鱼雷和无人水下航行器(UUV)推进系统中的应用,论述了热管式反应器为UUV提供动力的特点和优势,并对国外学者有关L i/SF6的毛细反应方面的研究情况作了介绍。     

语码转换规约在双语教学中的相关印证

旨在探讨社会性语码转换现象的一些非限制性规约,籍此来分析语言学相关理论应用于双语教学的可能性和可行性.     

锚索锚杆联合加固高边坡方案优化研究

针对长锚索-短锚杆联合加固高陡边坡方案优化研究,提出了位移安全储备度这一新概念,并引入经济学中性价比即效益与消耗之比作为优化指标.基于上述概念,提出了一种新的优化评价体系,并给出了优化公式.