ISO9001、ISO14001、OHSAS18001一体化管理体系的策划与认证效应

介绍了一体化管理体系认证的做法与体会，提出公路施工企业取得一体化管理体系认证。是提高企业管理水平，增强竞争优势的必由之路。     

船用柴油机应对IMO Tier Ⅲ排放法规的路线选择

首先对比了国内外柴油机的排放水平现状,然后对船用柴油机NOX减排技术进行了介绍,并从成熟度和经济性方面,对其中能够满足IMO Tier III排放法规的EGR、SCR以及DF技术进行了对比分析,最后从短期和长期两方面,对我国船用柴油机排放控制技术路线的选择进行了探讨,并给出了相关建议。     

三万方级巨型耙吸船在我国的发展前景

跨入世纪之交,随着疏浚技术、社会环境的发展变化,疏浚理念已发生重大变化:疏浚领域的范围大大拓宽,临港工业、人居工程等大型疏浚项目此起彼伏,市场重心也明显移向亚洲。为应对日益激烈的国际市场竞争,国外四大疏浚集团不失时机地造就了一大批大型、超大型高效疏浚装备,国内有识之士呼吁:自主研制超大型耙吸挖泥船刻不容缓。     

谈规范三峡坝区污染物接收船的管理

三峡海事部门针对长江三峡坝区特殊位置的船舶残油、含油污水的接收业务大量发展现象,结合实际整体推进一系列整治措施,规范合法接收作业、打击非法交付处置行为,初步建立起一个行业自律、规范管理、健康有序的接收作业船舶的安全与防污染秩序,以管理方式的改变带来接收行业发展的红利。     

基于Web的数据管理系统研究

为适应信号动态检测数据管理需要,应用数据库技术、互联网技术,设计开发了基于Web的全路信号动态检测数据管理系统,面向不同的用户,实现了以B／S方式对信号设备台账的数据库管理和各类检测数据的上传、下栽、实时发布、存储、统计、查询等功能。介绍了系统的基本组成、功能、数据库设计和系统可扩展性、开放式体系结构的构建方法。     

STCW78/10公约对航海技术专业人才培养的影响及对策

在概述STCW78/10公约对航海技术专业人才培养产生较大影响的基础上,本文介绍了我国履约的准备情况,提出航海技术专业人才培养应从培养模式、培养途径、培养规格、课程体系和教学手段与方法五个方面进行调整和改革的措施,以应对公约修改对航海人才培养的影响.     

The Impact of Recreation on Barrier Islands: A Case Study on Masonboro Island

Since 1992, coastal researchers at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington have been documenting the impacts of human recreational use on Masonboro Island, a component of the North Carolina National Estuarine Research Reserve, and the subsequent natural processes that mitigate these impacts. Both short-term and long-term natural mitigational processes were identified. The effects of these processes were found to be much more rapid than similar impacts on typical terrestrial settings. However, careful examination of the data suggests that both physical location of the impact site and natural variability of weather patterns and events play a role. Management implications of these findings are proposed.     

An Analysis of the Impact of the Internet on Coastal Management

The role of the Internet in coastal management practice is analyzed through the Internet's communication and information access capacity. Primary and secondary impacts of the Internet in coastal management are assessed. A broad research framework is employed, including background on the development and spread of the Internet worldwide; analysis of emerging literature on the societal impact of the Internet; limited existing research on the use of the Internet by environmental management professionals generally and coastal managers in particular; and personal experience of the authors in the development of coastal management Internet sites. This analytical framework is supplemented by the first survey of integrated coastal management (ICM) Internet websites by www.coastalmanagement.com and a case study of the Internet Center for Coastal Management (ICCM) Internet-based communication platform based at the University of Washington. The survey of ICM websites found a total of 77 websites worldwide, with a dominance of sites in English located in the developed world. Assessment of the first year of operation of the ICCM project to facilitate discussion between coastal management practitioners and students in the United States and the Philippines demonstrates the enormous potential of the Internet as a communications tool in coastal management and also reveals the many practical technological and cultural constraints of using the Internet, especially in working on a project between the developed and developing world. Three groups of scenarios of the future use of the Internet in coastal management with decreasing levels of forecast certainty, namely, "probable," and "possible," and "potential for" are presented and discussed. Finally, the potential for the Internet to fundamentally transform the practice of coastal management is analyzed. It is concluded that while such a potential exists, there remain significant research questions requiring further analysis before the full transformative potential, and the possible impacts of such a transformation on coastal management, can be fully assessed. This article aims to provide a benchmark against which such future assessments can be made.     

Attitudes toward Participation in Cooperative Coastal Management: Four European Case Studies

Findings are reported of the VALCOAST project that had as one of its research objectives to ascertain: (a) stakeholder willingness to participate and cooperate in coastal management (CM), given local and national CM practices; and (b) stakeholder assessment of the "accessibility" and "friendliness" of current CM processes. The project involved case studies and stakeholder interviews in Belgium, Greece, Spain, and the UK. Major findings include: (1) most stakeholders are willing to cooperate in three out of the four case areas, but not to the same extent; (2) the participating "officials" in the case studies are expecting the stakeholders to be less willing to cooperate than the latter indicate; (3) stakeholders in all case studies do not expect to be heard by those responsible for CM, find it difficult to learn about the relevant institutional arrangements, and consider the communication of the objectives and anticipated impacts of CM policies to be inadequate. It is concluded that the strong evidence of stakeholders' potential willingness to cooperate in local initiatives is very encouraging for a devolved, regional approach to European Union coastal management policies, provided that this potential is capitalized upon in such policy processes.     

Coastal Management and Economic Development in Developed Nations: The Forth Estuary Forum

This article considers the issue of economic development as a component of coastal management initiatives in developed countries, focusing on the Forth Estuary Forum as a case study. The evolution of coastal management into integrated coastal management is briefly considered, as is the context of the Scottish coastal management system and a brief discussion of the variations between the different legal systems within the UK. The current hurdles to economic development and the views of developers and economic agencies being considered in the coastal management process itself are highlighted, illustrating the process of integration and the current voluntary regime in the UK, particularly in the Forth Estuary Forum. The article concludes that economic development issues must be taken seriously if coastal management is to be integrated and inclusive.