CTCS-2级车载ATP自动测试脚本的编写方法

在CTCS-2级列控系统中,车载ATP控制列车的运行速度,保证列车运行安全,因此需要对车载ATP功能进行全面严格地测试。为了提高测试效率,降低测试人员的工作强度,提高测试结果的准确度,设计了一种CTCS-2级车载ATP自动测试平台,详细描述了该平台中应答器脚本、轨道电路脚本和测试案例脚本的设计和使用方法,通过实验证明该平台结构正确合理,应答器脚本、轨道电路脚本和测试案例脚本的编写方法正确,能够实现对CTCS-2级车载ATP功能的自动测试。     

DF11和DF4D型内燃机车空心轴套的焊材选用

介绍DF11和DF4D准高速型内燃机车空心轴套的材质状态和对材质的正确理解,提出适合这2种车型的空心轴套焊修时所应采用的焊材型号,同时进行了焊接工艺试验和焊接接头力学性能测试,试验结果表明,所选焊材的焊后性能符合要求。     

浮式防波堤的拖航阻力试验研究

本文对一种圆筒型的浮式防波堤进行了详细的介绍,在此基础上对拖航过程进行了概述。对于本次试验的试验概况以及工况进行了设定,根据要求对试验设备进行了安装和标定。通过模型试验的方法对圆筒型浮式防波堤的拖航过程中的拖航阻力进行了较为透彻的研究,分别分析了两种工况下圆筒型浮式防波堤随着航速增加拖航阻力的变化情况。通过比较可以得出两种工况下浮式防波堤拖航阻力的差距,为浮式防波堤实际的拖航工程提供更为可靠的依据,以此来保证拖航过程的经济、安全。     

Urban Traffic Flow Prediction Using a Spatio-Temporal Random Effects Model

Traffic prediction is critical for the success of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). However, most spatio-temporal models suffer from high mathematical complexity and low tune-up flexibility. This article presents a novel spatio-temporal random effects (STRE) model that has a reduced computational complexity due to mathematical dimension reduction, with additional tune-up flexibility provided by a basis function capable of taking traffic patterns into account. Bellevue, WA, was selected as the model test site due to its widespread deployment of loop detectors. Data collected during the 2 weeks of July 2007 from 105 detectors in the downtown area were used in the modeling process and traffic volumes predicted for 14 detectors for the entire month of July 2008. The results show that the STRE model not only effectively predicts traffic volume but also outperforms three well-established volume prediction models, the enhanced versions of autoregressive moving average (ARMA) and spatiotemporal ARMA, and artificial neural network. Even without further model tuning, all the experimental links produced mean absolute percentage errors between 8% and 16% except for three atypical locations. Based on lessons learned, recommendations are provided for future applications and tune-up of the proposed STRE model.     

PID自动舵组件自动测试系统研究

本文介绍了PID自动舵组件自动测试系统的技术实现.该系统运用了现代技术设计理念,采用触摸屏、PLC及CPLD,实现了PID自动舵组件的自动测试、故障诊断以及测试波形和结果的显示.     

汽车液压感载比例阀性能试验台的研制

根据汽车感载比例阀的技术要求和检测方法,研制了液压感载比例阀性能试验台,介绍了该试验台及其控制系统的组成和功能。实际测试结果表明,该试验台测试精度高、性能稳定、装卸被测试件快速准确、测试时间短、测试结果可视化程度高、历史数据查询方便,可为液压感载比例阀的研制和在线检测提供可靠的测试依据和试验手段。     

传动系统撞击现象的分析与优化

针对某后置后驱电动客车在收油门工况下产生的撞击问题,进行了整车试验测试.通过同步采集传动系统不同位置的噪声、振动以及转速信号,对撞击现象进行描述,并辨识撞击发生位置.以撞击持续时间内的信号RMS值作为评价指标,探究悬置以及齿轮副间隙对撞击剧烈程度的影响.从降低传动系统扭矩变化速率的角度出发,提出了优化撞击问题的措施.优...     

具有反馈检测功能的地铁列车开关门试验装置设计

传统地铁列车开关门试验装置,在试验过程中需工作人员确认地铁列车操纵台上的门全关指示灯是否点亮,检测效率较低.针对这种现状,设计一种具有反馈检测功能的地铁列车开关门试验装置.试验装置集成电路硬件以STM32F103C8T6型号的ARM芯片为控制核心,外围配置二极管、三极管、OLED12864显示屏、板载继电器和接线端子等...     

客车涂层表观质量的测量评估及工艺优化

主要介绍影响客车涂层表观质量的光泽、雾影、桔皮、鲜映性、颜色等指标的测试原理和相应测试仪器,并从工艺角度探讨如何改善涂层表观质量.     

Required test durations for converged short-term wave and impact extreme value statistics–Part 2: Deck box dataset

In the assessment of wave-in-deck loads for new and existing maritime structures typically model tests are carried out. To determine the most critical conditions and measure sufficient impact loads, a range of sea states and various seeds (realisations) for each sea state are tested. Based on these measurements, probability distributions can be derived and design loads determined. In air gap model testing usually only few, if any, impact loads occur per 3-hour seed. This can make it challenging to derive reliable probability distributions of the measured loads, especially when only a few seeds are generated. In addition wave impact forces, such as greenwater loading, slamming, or air gap impacts are typically strongly non-linear, resulting in a large variability of the measured loads. This results in the following questions: How many impacts are needed to derive a reliable distribution? How is the repeatability of individual events affecting the overall distribution? To answer these questions wave-in-deck model tests were carried out in 100 x 3-hour realisations of a 10,000 year North Sea sea state. The resulting probability distributions of the undisturbed wave measurements as well as the measured wave-in-deck loads are presented in this paper with focus on deriving the number of seeds and exposure durations required for a reliable estimate of design loads.The presented study is Part 2 of a combined study on guidance for the convergence and variability of wave crests and impact loading extreme values. The data set of Part 1 ([1]) is based on greenwater loads on a sailing ferry and the data set of Part 2 on wave-in-deck loads on a stationary deck box.