做大做强江苏民营企业的对策研究

随着改革开放的进一步深入,民营企业的队伍不断壮大,成为促进社会生产力发展和建设社会主义和谐社会的重要力量。但在民营企业发展中也还存在一些不足。文章通过对江苏民营企业的发展现状分析,指出了制约江苏民营企业发展壮大的因素并提出了做大做强江苏民营企业的对策。     

第15届男篮世锦赛中外后卫队员进攻能力的比较研究

本研究试图通过对第15届男子世界锦标赛中外男篮后卫进攻能力的比较分析,力图找出我国男篮后卫的与国外的差距,为今后我国男篮后卫队员进攻训练提供参考,促进我国男篮够味进攻水平的提高。     

满足欧Ⅴ和第三阶段油耗限值的汽油机技术路线分析

为了应对环境污染和能源危机的挑战,需要探索可持续发展的汽油发动机技术路线。本文首先通过分析欧Ⅴ排放标准和第三阶段油耗限值法规,研究其相对现有法规的加严之处;然后对发动机现有技术路线进行成本和收益分析,分析其成本和对油耗排放的贡献度;最后对各种技术路线进行综合分析,使汽油机技术方案能够在同时满足欧Ⅴ和第三阶段油耗的基础上成本降到最低。得出结论:为了使汽油发动机能够满足欧Ⅴ和第三阶段油耗限值,采用主要技术如排气VVT、提高压缩比、采用电子节温器、选择低摩擦阻力的活塞环和顶柱、重新匹配标定、改良催化器、弱混技术或者增压减排量等技术,能够满足欧Ⅴ排放法规和第三阶段油耗,成本增加最小。     

我国船舶抵押权登记法律性质及审查标准分析

文中从船舶抵押权的概念入手，梳理了我国船舶抵押权登记与设立的关系以及船舶抵押权设立的程序，以此为基础对船舶抵押权登记的法律性质进行了探讨，分析了我国船舶登记机关现行的船舶抵押权登记审查标；住及存在的问题，结合当前我国相关立法提出了新的船舶抵押权登记审查标准，为船舶抵押权工作提供参考．     

一种新型防腐技术在舰船电子设备上的应用探讨与展望

本文简要介绍了达克罗防腐技术的发展、特点、防腐机理及工艺流程,对达克罗涂层和电镀锌镀层的性能进行了对比分析和探讨,展望了达克罗防腐技术在舰船电子设备上应用趋势。     

Weathering sources in the Gaoping (Kaoping) river catchments, southwestern Taiwan: Insights from major elements, Sr isotopes, and rare earth elements

This study aims at quantifying the distribution of REEs associated with chemical weathering processes, as well as investigating weathering mechanisms and source regions of the Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) River (KPR) catchment basin located at southwestern Taiwan. Spatial distributions of dissolved rare earth elements, as well as major ions, trace elements and Sr isotopes in river waters were analyzed using SF-ICPMS and TIMS. Our results indicate that REE concentrations and patterns predominantly reflect sources and intensity of chemical weathering along the river's catchment. Most specimens have high Na/Cl (4.2–30.1 mol/mol) ratios due to strong weathering intensity in the upper stream. The Na/Ca and Mg/Ca ratios suggest the main contribution is from weathering of silicates and carbonates. Total concentrations of REEs are rather low in the Gaoping (Kaoping) River (6.7–15.4 ng/L), possibly influenced by adsorption onto suspended particles. The REE patterns also reflect source heterogeneity in weathering minerals with large LREE depletion and MREE enrichment. Europium is strongly enriched in the Gaoping (Kaoping) River water, as a result of its preferential dissolution from suspended particles. Unique Gadolinium anomaly is present in all specimens, likely related to contamination due to clinic waste disposal. Small fractionations of LREE/HREE have occurred along the KPR and can be used as a distinct signature for source identification. The main stream samples exhibit a relatively wide range of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr, 0.71265–0.71360, with a systematical increase downstream due to source mixing of dissolved basalt (less radiogenic) and sedimentary rocks. Each tributary shows distinct Sr isotope signatures due to different rock types and ages. These isotopic and elemental compositions provide important information on weathering source and erosion budget.     

Late summer stratification, internal waves, and turbulence in the Yellow Sea

Microstructure profiling measurements at two locations in the Yellow Sea (a deeper central basin and a local shelf break) were analyzed focusing on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottom and in the pycnocline. A classical three-layer density structure consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers and a narrow sharp pycnocline is developed by the end of warm season. Turbulence in the surface layer was not influenced by the tidal forcing but by the diurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface. The enhanced dissipation and diffusivity generated by the shear stress at the seafloor was found in the water interior at heights 10–15 m above the bottom with a phase shift of ~ 5–6 m/h. No internal waves, turbulence, or mixing were detected in the pycnocline in the central basin, in contrast to the pycnocline near the local shelf break wherein internal waves of various frequencies were observed all the time. The thickness of the surface layer near the local shelf break slightly exceeded that of the bottom layer (20 vs. 18 m). A 5–6 m high vertical displacement of the pycnocline, which emerged during the low tide, was arguably caused by the passage of an internal soliton of elevation. During this episode, the gradient Richardson number decreased below 0.25 due to enhanced vertical shear, leading to local generation of turbulence with dissipation rates exceeding the background level by an order of magnitude.     

用地性质与线路区位对社区公交的影响研究

社区公交的开通可有效缓解乘客出行的"最后一公里"问题,合理的站点布局可提高社区公交的客流量、促进公共交通发展。基于交通实地调查、SP调查和RP调查,对郑州市社区公交现状进行分析,分别对出行者的性别、年龄、家庭人口数、月收入、职业、出行目的进行特征分析。考虑用地性质和线路的区位影响,分别对社区公交的客流量和乘坐社区公交前使用的交通方式进行研究,分析其对社区公交的站点布设、两站点间的距离、发车间隔和发车频率等的影响,为社区公交的布设提供依据,增加社区公交的竞争力,更好地满足社区居民的出行需求。     

轻质夹芯复合材料结构强度评估方法研究

由于具有高强度、高模量、重量轻、耐腐蚀的优良特点,复合材料在船舶上的应用逐渐成为研究热点.目前可查阅的关于船体复合材料结构强度校核的文献很罕见以及各种规范对船体复合材料结构强度校核尚未给出明确的说明.与各向同性材料的强度评估方法相比,复合材料强度评估有很大的不同.本文基于试验结果,分别采用壳单元、实体-壳单元和实体单元模型对复合材料结构进行数值分析,确定用于轻质夹芯复合材料结构强度评估的合理有限元模型.基于渐进损伤分析理论,采用Tsai-Wu失效准则和突降退化模型,对轻质夹芯复合材料的极限强度进行评估.结果表明:计及结果精确性与计算成本,可用壳单元模型分析复合材料结构的应力-应变分布;渐进损伤分析方法结合材料退化模型不仅有效地对复合材料结构的极限强度进行预测,同时还能判断材料的失效模式.     

小水线面双体船减摇鳍的疲劳强度分析

针对某大型小水线面双体船两种连接方式的减摇鳍,即轴连接式和插入式减摇鳍,分别建立有限元模型,计算应力响应传递函数,确定减摇鳍疲劳累积损伤度,并对比两种类型减摇鳍的损伤结果特性。结果表明:减摇鳍与小水线面双体船下潜体相交各个部位热点应力较大,容易产生疲劳问题,且轴连接式减摇鳍的疲劳损伤比插入式的略为严重大,在设计和建造时应对这些部位重点关注。