山区水运工程监理存在的问题及对策探讨

进一步规范和发展山区水运工程监理工作,全面推行建设项目监理制,是山区水运工程建设项目管理体系逐步由传统的自筹、自建、自管的小生产模式,向社会化、专业化、现代化管理模式转变的有效途径,本文在论述山区河流水运工程的特点及监理工作实际的基础上,分析了当前山区水运工程监理工作存在的问题,提出了相应的解决办法,指出：规范与发展山区水运工程监理工作应加强资质管理,拓展监理业务,改善监理设备,提高人员素质。     

港口铁路信息化是提升港口铁路运输效率的支撑

为了提高港口铁路的安全保障和管理水平,采用了以计算机为基础的港口铁路管理信息系统（TMIS）.介绍港口铁路信息化前港口铁路调车作业管理情况.分析信息化在港口铁路调车作业中的作用.着重介绍港口铁路调车作业信息化的实施.信息化为港口铁路的发展提供了重要的支撑和保证.     

The visual impact of development in coastal zone areas

Abstract

The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.”     

Online channel strategies under different offline channel power structures for the Belt and Road of China

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the online channel strategies adopted by Chinese manufacturers with regard to the Belt and Road. It also investigates the effect of offline channel power structures and maritime transportation costs on online channel mode selection and pricing strategies. The offline channel power structures are classified into three types, namely, Chinese manufacturer Stackelberg (MS) structure, vertical Nash (VN) structure, and foreign retailer Stackelberg (RS) structure. Furthermore, a game model is developed among the Chinese manufacturer, foreign retailer, and cross-border e-tailer to investigate the interactions among offline channel power structures, maritime transportation costs, and Chinese manufacturers’ online channel mode selection. The results show that Chinese manufacturers’ preferences for the online agency selling mode increases correspondingly with the decrease in their market position and bargaining power. Moreover, foreign retailers can obtain higher profits in the online agency selling mode under the VN structure. However, the level of profit for foreign retailers depends on the intensity of their competition with cross-border e-tailers under the MS and RS structures. Finally, consumers in countries along the Belt and Road can obtain a higher surplus in the online agency selling mode under all of the structures.     

基于MIMO法的行星齿轮减速器的模态试验

针对行星齿轮减速器,采用MIMO方法进行模态试验,将方案一(弹性绳悬挂)和方案二(弹性绳和充气轮胎混合支撑)两种形式下高频信号和低频信号得到的六组试验数据用LMS模态分析软件进行处理,得到七阶模态频率及其振型,及各阶模态的模态质量、模态刚度和模态阻尼等信息。最后分别对两种方案进行模态可信度和有效性分析,分析结果表明,两种方案在模态参数估计上都能取得相对合理的结果,方案二在获取低频模态信息方面效果较好,而方案一在获取高频模态信息方面效果较好,具体应用时应根据所关心的频段和模态参数选取不同方案的数据进行参考。     

双Y移30° PMSM串联系统独立解耦控制

双Y移30?永磁同步电机(PMSM)双电机串联系统是一种新型的多电机传动系统,其中电机1运行在?-?平面上,电机2运行在x-y平面上。本文研究了该串联系统一种新的串联方式,通过坐标变换建立起两台六相永磁同步电机串联驱动系统的数学模型,用数学方法证明了该系统的可行性,并进行了仿真验证。     

桅杆雷达承载平台隐身性能分析

目前,在舰船桅杆设计中存在大量外露的雷达承载平台,在桅杆表面形成突出物,可能产生较强的多重反射。本文基于快速多极子法(FMM)和物理光学法(PO)2种电磁散射计算方法,以某桅杆的雷达承载平台为研究对象,对其电磁散射方式进行分析,研究雷达波参数和外形参数对雷达承载平台RCS的影响。结果表明多重反射是其总体RCS的主要反射源,单次反射是RCS峰值的主要来源。雷达波波长越小,总RCS就越大,极化方向对该模型的电磁反射的影响较小。平台侧面的倾角对雷达承载平台的隐身性能影响较大,端面倾角对隐身性能的影响较为有限,底面倾角的增大会降低平台的隐身性。     

STCW公约对救助船员培训的影响与应用

文中介绍了STCW公约马尼拉修正案产生的背景及修正内容,提出了履行公约对救助船员培训的相关影响及应用。     

论内河短途客渡船安全监督管理

内河短途客渡船渡工素质低,安全意识淡薄,成为严重的安全隐患。客渡船一旦出现交通事故,往往造成群死群伤,社会反响大。安全监督管理机构应了解安全科学的基本要素结构,控制“人—机—环境”系统,才能有效避免和减少事故的发生。     

海事行政处罚的自由裁量权的探讨

随着现代行政职能的扩张,行政机关拥有了越来越多的自由裁量权,如何防止自由裁量权被滥用已成为行政法学研究的重要课题。因此,本文对海事行政处罚自由裁量权加以深入探讨,按照遵循公平与效率的原则,研究如何运用程序来控制自由裁量权的行使,以期有利于海事部门正确、及时而有效地执法,切实保障行政相对人的合法权益。