物联网平台下智能交通系统体系框架研究

文章以现有智能交通系统体系框架为基础,提出以结构化方法制定物联网平台下智能交通系统体系框架,并以结构化方法的基本步骤为主线,结合物联网工作原理和自主体系结构,从用户服务、逻辑框架、物理框架三方面探讨新体系框架与现有体系框架的差别。     

带超速保护功能的柴油机机旁气动操作系统设计

柴油机控制系统主要有气动控制系统、电-气混合控制系统、微机式控制系统、可编程控制器控制系统等,目前,我国大量船舶上使用的是气动控制系统或电-气混合控制系统,机旁气动操作系统是以上两种控制系统的重要组成部分。本文主要介绍了一种带超速保护功能的柴油机机旁气动操作系统,提高了柴油机旁气动操作系统的安全性。     

Multiple criteria optimization method for the vehicle assignment problem in a bus transportation company

A vehicle assignment problem (VAP) in a road, long‐haul, passenger transportation company with heterogeneous fleet of buses is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the VAP is formulated in terms of multiobjective, combinatorial optimization. It has a strategic, long‐term character and takes into account four criteria that represent interests of both passengers and the company's management. The decision consists in the definition of weekly operating frequency (number of rides per week) of buses on international routes between Polish and Western European cities. The VAP is solved in a step‐wise procedure. In the first step a sample of efficient (Pareto‐optimal) solutions is generated using an original metaheuristic method called Pareto Memetic Algorithm (PMA). In the second step this sample is reviewed and evaluated by the Decision Maker (DM). In this phase an interactive, multiple criteria analysis method with graphical facilities, called Light Beam Search (LBS), is applied. The method helps the DM to define his/her preferences, direct the search process and select the most satisfactory solution.     

浅埋暗挖地铁隧道施工监测方法

文章以重庆市地铁一号线大坪车站临时施工便道为例,对在浅埋、软岩条件下既有隧道拆除采用工字钢支顶、风镐破岩,新建隧道采用台阶法环形开挖预留核心土、人工非爆破开挖的施工方法,通过现场监控量测,得出最大地表沉降仅为3.82mm,表明采用合理的施工方法可以减少地表沉降。     

公路预应力梁板常见施工质量问题的防治对策

介绍预应力梁板施工中常见的质量问题,分析其原因,并给出相应的防治措施。     

基于MapBasic的战时运输最优路径问题研究

战时运输最优路径问题是一个多目标多约束随机动态路网寻优问题。在分析战时运输最优路径问题特性前提下,着重研究战时运输路阻函数模型,求出时间阻抗、风险阻抗和费用阻抗,标定阻抗参数μ1,μ2和μ3,及确定函数模型的MapBasic表达,在给出最优路径模型基础上,利用改进的Dijkstra算法求解。实例验证表明研究成果满足实用要求。     

Multi-objective optimization of train routing problem combined with train scheduling on a high-speed railway network

Based on train scheduling, this paper puts forward a multi-objective optimization model for train routing on high-speed railway network, which can offer an important reference for train plan to provide a better service. The model does not only consider the average travel time of trains, but also take the energy consumption and the user satisfaction into account. Based on this model, an improved GA is designed to solve the train routing problem. The simulation results demonstrate that the accurate algorithm is suitable for a small-scale network, while the improved genetic algorithm based on train control (GATC) applies to a large-scale network. Finally, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters is performed to obtain the ideal parameters; a perturbation analysis shows that the proposed method can quickly handle the train disturbance.     

《灯笼》中的越轨少女考察

文章说明了太宰治试图通过《灯笼》这部作品叙述自己苦于世人的歧视、后又释怀的心路历程，同时也表明了希望世人消除对弱者的歧视的愿望。     

浅谈海南港航控股有限公司节能减排

节能减排是国家的一项基本国策,介绍了海南港航控股有限公司,节能减排的成绩,分析了现状,指出了问题。对未来节能减排工作提出了8点建议。     

由支柱绝缘子引起定子一点接地故障原因浅析及处理

离相封闭母线因高可靠性、经济性和易维护在发电机引出线回路及厂用分支回路得到广泛应用，但在安装、运行中仍会出现一些问题。本文介绍了一起接地故障的查找、分析及处理情况，以为同行提供借鉴。