面向21世纪的海事控制理论探讨：船舶营运安全的基本要素结构

ＩＭＯ自成立以来始终致力于减少船舶事故。１９９８年实施的ＩＳＭ规则和ＳＴＣＷ７８／９５公约,以及即将遍布全球的ＰＳＣ网,能否有效地降低海事数量？如何控制“人为因素”？如何控制２１世纪的海事？经分析,提出了船舶营运安全的基本要素结构：“人－机－环境－管理”理论假说。经检验,假说便于全面查找事故原因和预防措施,便于分析和弥补ＩＭＯ现行安全措施的不足,方便了海上安全学科体系的构建。进而提出了包含该理论的海事控制策略建议。为将海事控制由经验型的事后性纠正,上升为科学型的事前性预防,提供了一种研究和控制模式     

船用柴油机模块化监控系统及其应用

结合某出口船舶主动力装置监控系统,阐述了模块化技术在系统的结构布置,软件硬件配置上的应用特点。     

燃气轮机监测系统的建模与实现

以从法国引进的ＭＳ６００１燃气轮机发电机组为研究对象,针对它开发了一套以燃气轮机循环计算、压气机和涡轮特性计算及燃气轮机变工况计算为基础的工况监测显示系统软件。该软件的开发有利于提高燃气轮机系统运行的管理水平,为全面实现燃气轮机机组的智能监测和诊断打下坚实的基础。     

浅谈基于无线的车-地通信系统

基于无线的CBTC列控系统代表了城市轨道交通信号系统的发展方向。介绍基于无线CBTC列控系统的基本原理,及广佛线实现车-地通信的方式和构成无线系统的车载设备及轨旁设备,分析基于无线的车-地通信方式的优点及不足。     

Logistic performance evaluation of provinces in Turkey: A GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis

Logistics performance evaluation of provinces is considered in this study. To do so, a three-step solution approach is developed: (i) determination of 16 geographic and economic indicators, (ii) using geographic information system to assign a logistics score and (iii) prioritizing the indicators and ranking the provinces using multi-criteria decision analysis tools. Proposed methodology is applied to 81 provinces in Turkey as a case study. Results show that the provinces of Istanbul, Izmir, and Hatay are the pioneers. The proposed methodology provides the ability to analyze the impacts of indicators on logistics performance and create a logistics performance map of countries.     

防火墙技术的探讨

介绍了防火墙的概念、原理、分类及比较,指出了传统防火墙存在的不足之处,提出了一种新型防火墙系统——嵌入式防火墙系统,并对防火墙的发展作了前景展望。     

成都地铁综合监控系统检修优化探讨

介绍了地铁综合监控系统的检修模式,根据设备故障强度和故障频次给出分级分类矩阵图。针对成都地铁1号线综合监控系统的检修模式,结合运营过程中实际的检修模式优缺点,从数据进行分析,得出相对较为合理的检修模式和优化检修的一些建议。     

Inventory,Classification, and Analysis of Special Management Areas Associated with U.S. Coastal Programs

Area-based management approaches may be beneficial in integrating sectoral, single-purpose laws and regulations; however, these benefits may not be attained if special area designations are equally sectoral or single-purpose in nature. Over 60 types of special management areas were documented under U.S. coastal programs, and a new classification scheme was developed to allow comparisons and analyses across programs. Results indicate that requirements and incentives for special area designations under the Coastal Zone Management Act did little to standardize or influence area-based management systems associated with state and territory coastal programs. Further, the absence of clear patterns within and between coastal programs with respect to special area policies suggests a limited commitment to this important aspect of coastal management. Continued research is needed to document the effectiveness of the various area-based management approaches presented in this article.     

斜拉索腐蚀损伤下斜拉桥体系可靠度研究

拉索腐蚀疲劳累积损伤是威胁斜拉桥运营安全的关键因素,导致斜拉桥运营期的换索次数多且换索成本高。为了准确评定斜拉索腐蚀疲劳损伤对斜拉桥结构安全的影响,从结构体系可靠性角度探索拉索腐蚀疲劳损伤的概率传递模型。分析了斜拉索腐蚀疲劳损伤对结构体系可靠度的影响规律,从而为换索决策提供依据。研究结果表明,疲劳和疲劳腐蚀效应共同作用下的拉索在20 a服役期内的强度系数分别为0.928和0.751,斜拉索抗力退化将导致斜拉桥主要失效路径变化,主梁索间距为30 m的斜拉桥在服役期的13 a,主要失效模式从由主梁弯曲失效转移至斜拉索强度失效,导致后期的结构体系可靠指标快速下降。     

船舶改装新旧船体对接处的管系联结工艺探讨

文章阐述了船舶改装工程中，对新旧船体对接处的管系切割、联接方式及修复，作出了要求和修理的工艺探讨，以确保改装后船舶管系的可靠性、安全性达到或超过原船舶的水平。