The influence of compliant chassis components on motorcycle dynamics: an historical overview and the potential future impact of carbon fibre

This paper details the influence of compliant chassis components on motorcycle dynamics. Initially, research which has previously been carried out in terms of motorcycle dynamics and in particular the impact of compliant chassis components on motorcycle dynamics is discussed. This paper then considers the consequences of these findings with regard to the use of modern materials such as carbon fibre reinforced plastics and the impact they will potentially have on motorcycle dynamics and its simulation.     

Control effects of steer-by-wire system for motorcycles on lane-keeping performance

This study discusses the control effects of the steer-by-wire (SBW) system for motorcycles on the lane-keeping performance by examining computer simulation with a rider-vehicle system which consists of a simplified vehicle model, a rider control model and the controller of the SBW system. The SBW system, which compensates the rolling angle deviation between the desired rolling angle intended by the rider and the actual rolling angle, improves the lane-keeping performance of the rider-vehicle system under the steering torque disturbance. The SBW system is, on the other hand, not effective in the lane-keeping performance under the lateral force disturbance. In addition, the lane-keeping assistance (LKA) system is applied to the SBW system and the cooperativeness of the SBW and the LKA systems is examined. The LKA system improves the lane-keeping performance of the SBW system under not only the steering torque disturbance but also the lateral force disturbance.     

摩托车发动机凸轮测量常见问题的解决方法

摩托车发动机凸轮型线的测量属于形位公差的测量范畴,应按形位测量要求确定（选择）测量基准。参照GB/T 1182—1996标准要求,凸轮型线形状公差带取决于被测凸轮的理想几何形状和设计要求,并以此来评定凸轮形线的形状误差。测量时,理想凸轮的位置应按＂最小条件＂原则确定,即两同心理想凸轮包容实际凸轮,且两同心理想凸轮间的距离为最小。     

西部公路沿线居民日常出行方式危险牲分析——以G109宁夏（平一中）段为例

西部公路沿线居民日常活动多采用步行、自行车和摩托车三种出行方式，由相关的交通事故统计数据可知，该三种出行方式事故率偏高、事故发生程度严重。从时间分布、年龄、性别、事故类型等方面对三种出行方式对应的交通事故特征进行分析．有利于了解事故形态和事故成因，并提出合理的治理建议。     

中小城市摩托车交通发展战略及对策研究

本文在分析摩托车高度发展下的中小城市主要交通特征的基础上,确定了未来这些城市的摩托车交通发展战略和应采取的对策,为这些城市今后的发展提供了规划的依据。     

Inhomogeneous cellular automata modeling for mixed traffic with cars and motorcycles

This paper develops inhomogeneous cellular automata models to elucidate the interacting movements of cars and motorcycles in mixed traffic contexts. The car and motorcycle are represented by non‐identical particle sizes that respectively occupy 6×2 and 2×1 cell units, each of which is 1.25×1.25 meters. Based on the field survey, we establish deterministic cellular automata (CA) rules to govern the particle movements in a two‐dimensional space. The instantaneous positions and speeds for all particles are updated in parallel per second accordingly. The deterministic CA models have been validated by another set of field observed data. To account for the deviations of particles' maximum speeds, we further modify the models with stochastic CA rules. The relationships between flow, cell occupancy (a proxy of density) and speed under different traffic mixtures and road (lane) widths are then elaborated.     

齿轮激光焊接技术与应用

简要介绍了激光焊接齿轮的原理及特性;并报道了分别采用激光深熔焊和激光热传导焊两种方法进行汽车和摩托车齿轮激光焊接的试验结果及应用概况。     

Customer loads of two-wheeled vehicles

Customer usage profiles are the most unknown influences in vehicle design targets and they play an important role in durability analysis. This publication presents a customer load acquisition system for two-wheeled vehicles that utilises the vehicle's onboard signals. A road slope estimator was developed to reveal the unknown slope resistance force with the help of a linear Kalman filter. Furthermore, an automated mass estimator was developed to consider the correct vehicle loading. The mass estimation is performed by an extended Kalman filter. Finally, a model-based wheel force calculation was derived, which is based on the superposition of forces calculated from measured onboard signals. The calculated wheel forces were validated by measurements with wheel–load transducers through the comparison of rainflow matrices. The calculated wheel forces correspond with the measured wheel forces in terms of both quality and quantity. The proposed methods can be used to gather field data for improved vehicle design loads.     

Road classification for two-wheeled vehicles

This publication presents a three-part road classification system that utilises the vehicle's onboard signals of two-wheeled vehicles. First, a curve estimator was developed to identify and classify road curves. In addition, the curve estimator continuously classifies the road curviness. Second, the road slope was evaluated to determine the hilliness of a given road. Third, a modular road profile estimator has been developed to classify the road profile according to ISO 8608, which utilises the vehicle's transfer functions. The road profile estimator continuously classifies the driven road. The proposed methods for the classification of curviness, hilliness, and road roughness have been validated with measurements. The road classification system enables the collection of vehicle-independent field data of two-wheeled vehicles. The road properties are part of the customer usage profiles which are essential to define vehicle design targets.     

摩托车燃油蒸发污染物排放测试浅析（1）

要保证燃油蒸发测试的准确性，首先应确保车辆状态的稳定，包括炭罐的老化、炭罐正常的吸附、脱附，及油气管路的正确连接等。对燃油蒸发测试结果影响最大的因素是油品和试验用油的蒸气压，只有在试验用油和燃油蒸气压一致的条件下，各种测试结果才有可比性。因此，日后在进行燃油蒸发试验时应重点关注燃油的蒸气压。