地铁铝合金车辆的车内噪声控制及噪声响度评价

根据地铁A型铝合金车辆的车体结构建立车内声场计算模型,利用声传递向量技术进行噪声源分析.结果表明:车体地板中部区域、车顶中部区域以及右侧墙中部附近区域对车内声学的贡献较大,是车内的主要噪声源.在增加这些区域车体的壁板厚度后,车内的噪声得到明显地控制.利用Zwicker法对车内噪声响度的计算结果表明:车体壁板增厚后,降低的噪声主要集中在100 Hz频段以下,而在人耳更为敏感的150～350Hz频段上,噪声的降低幅度相对较小.     

城轨车辆铝合金车体端部结构设计

文章阐述了城轨车辆车体端部结构的设计思路,并对缓冲梁的外轮廓进行了优化.此外,还对该端部结构进行了强度有限元分析和静强度试验.     

35kV非晶合金干式配电变压器的应用

介绍了非晶合金材料的特点,通过非晶合金变压器与传统变压器的外形比较、主要性能参数对比、经济效益分析,建议在城市轨道交通工程中推广运用非晶合金干式配电变压器,以达到节能减排的效果。     

地铁铝合金车体静强度计算及模态分析

应用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立某地铁铝合金车体结构的有限元模型,并根据国内外的地铁车辆技术标准和地铁车辆的实际运行状态确定载荷工况,计算车体在整备(AW0)和超常状态(AW3)下的静强度和振动模态。研究结果表明,该铝合金车体的强度满足要求。     

100km/h速度等级A型地铁车辆

介绍了自主化研制的100 km/h速度等级A型地铁车辆,包括总体技术性能,以及车体、转向架、空调、车门、制动系统、内装、牵引系统、辅助供电系统、微机控制系统、乘客信息系统等主要机械部件和主要电气部件的基本特点。     

INFLUENCE OF SURFACE MORPHOLOGY ON THE MICROHARDNESS OF ELECTROLEESS NI-B DEPOSIT REVEALED BY AFM OBSERVATION

A crystalline and non-crystalline two-phase Ni-B coating was prepared by electroless deposition with potassium borohydride as reducing agent. When the deposit was heated from 10 C to 500 C, it took place three kinds of phase transformation and formed corresponding nickel borides. An Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) was used to directly view the surface morphologies of the samples in various treated states. The AFM images indicate that nano-dimensional protrusions grow on the surface of the deposit grain during some heat treatment processes,and they are distinguished greatly from the small bulges existing in the as-plated deposit. Further studies show that the microhardness related to the surface topography of thecoating to some extent. Especially when a two-step heat treatment process was performed, the nano-dimensional protrusions on the grain surface grew upt to 40～100nm in diameter and 10～20 nm in height, and the deposit microhardness reached up to HV1500～ 1600 in the meantime.     

钨合金基体相原位细观性能的测定

为研究钨合金材料基体相的细观本构关系,采用纳米压痕实验,测定了钨合金基体相微观硬度和平均弹性模量.由纳米压痕实验得到的载荷-位移关系,利用材料的弹塑性硬化模型,经有限元计算,得到了基体相细观屈服强度、硬化模量、弹塑性性能参数和应力-应变关系曲线.分析结果表明,合金成分及变形强化是影响钨合金强度和硬度的两个基本因素.钨合金基体相微观强度和硬度随变形量或钨含量增大而增大.     

合金钢轨连续闪光焊过程特征与质量

针对目前焊轨生产中采用K型焊机焊接PD3 60kg／m钢轨，接头灰斑缺陷多，性能难以达到部颁标准要求的工程实际问题，从钢轨加速烧化阶段的高频数据入手，详细分析了这些数据的特征与接头质量之间的关系，找出了钢轨闪光焊的过程特征，为建立完善的焊接质量在线监控体系提供了依据．     

Vacuum Brazing of TiAl Based Alloy with 40Cr Steel

IntroductionRecently,the Ti Al based alloy has emerged asone of the structural materials with good prospectsin space,aviation,automotive and power genera-tion industries owing to their unique high- tempera-ture properties such as high specific strength andmodulus,good creep and oxidation resistance[1～3 ] .It has become well known for its excellent perfor-mance in turbine blades and engine valves for hightemperature service.These Ti Al made parts areconventionally jointed to the main body of…     

磷—钠联合变质对过共晶铝硅合金组织的影响

用磷铜合金和四元钠盐变质剂对过共晶铝硅合金进行了变质处理试验。结果表明:磷一钠联合变质,能使初晶硅和共晶硅同时细化,但变质效果不甚稳定。