Simulation and analysis of microstructure evolution of IN718 in rotary forgings by FEM

A numerical analysis was performed to study the in?uence of process parameters on the microstruc-ture evolution of IN718 alloy in rotary forging using the finite element method(FEM).For this purpose, a constitutive equation considering the effects of strain hardening and dynamic softening of IN718 alloy was built.The constitutive equation and microstructure models were implemented into the finite element code to investigate the microstructure evolution during rotary forging subject to large deformations.The simulations were carried out in the ratio of initial height to diameter range 0.2-0.8, the angle of the rocker 3°-7° and the relative feed per revolution range 0.01-0.1 r-1.The research results revealed the deformation mechanism and the correlation of process parameters with the grain size evolution of IN718 alloy during rotary forging.These provide evidence for the selection of rotary forging parameters.     

铝合金桥梁的受力性能

总结分析国外铝合金桥梁受力性能研究成果及设计与工程实践经验。考虑铝合金焊接热效应及较低弹性模量的影响,对铝合金桥梁的结构形式应进行合理设计;对铝合金受弯构件的稳定性能分析后,提出提高铝结构稳定性的有效措施;借鉴荷兰学者对铝合金桥梁疲劳性能的研究成果,对铝桥的构造细节及整体疲劳性能进行分析。国外研究与工程实践表明,铝合金可以安全、经济地应用于桥梁工程。     

Fe—Al合金堆焊层的组织和性能研究

借助能谱的成分分析,用透射电镜选区电子衍射（ＳＡＥＤ）技术,确定了堆焊金属的组织结构,并对堆焊金属,２．２５Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ钢母材及３０４不锈钢的高温（９００℃）抗氧化性能进行试验比较,研究结果表明,用Ｆｅ－Ａｌ合金条（ω（Ａｌ）＝１６％）堆焊２．２５Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ钢,其堆焊层组织为α－Ｆｅ（Ａｌ）,堆焊层金属的高温抗氧化性能优于３０４不锈钢。     

形状记忆合金弹簧变形分析及其在振动控制中的应用

对Brinson的本构模型作了适当的修正,建立了适用于形状记忆合金弹簧的本构模型。基于该本构关系,还进行了形状记忆合金弹簧的变形分析,可以看出SMA弹簧在不同的状态下,其刚度也不同,这样可通过改变SMA弹簧的刚度来改变系统的共振频率。     

一种新型高强度耐海水腐蚀不锈钢研究

扼要介绍了００Ｃｒ２６Ｎｉ６Ｍｏ４Ｃｕ１Ｔｉ铁素体时效不锈钢的化学成分、冶炼工艺、钢锭退火工艺、热加工工艺、形变一热处理工艺、热处理工艺及其实施效果,并与国内外典型铁素体不锈钢进行了比较。指出了该钢的优点、特点和用途。     

Research on arc erosion of silver-based alloy contact materials under low voltage, resistive load and small current at 400 Hz and 50 Hz

By using a self-developed IF power and a ASTM contact material experimental system of small-capacity and variable frequency, the value of arcing characteristics and the welding force of the silver-based contact material are acquired under low voltage, resistive load and small current at 400 Hz and 50 Hz. By means of an electricity-ray analytical balance, SEM and EDAX, the weighing values of the contact materials and the changes of AgCdO, AgNi, AgC and AgW contact material surface profile and micro-area constituent are obtained and analyzed. The arc erosion causes of silver-based alloy contact materials at 400 Hz and 50 Hz are also discussed.     

地铁车辆玻璃钢头罩与铝合金车体粘接工艺

论述了地铁车辆玻璃钢头罩与铝合金车体粘接工艺方法,以及制造过程控制,对施工过程中的一些关键项点进行了详细的分析。实践证明,该套粘接工艺方法应用在地铁车辆玻璃钢头罩与铝合金车体粘接是合理的。     

中高档汽车、摩托车铝合金车轮专用粉末涂料的研制

国内外中高档轿车、摩托车已广泛采用粉末涂料对铝合金车轮进行涂敷,针对汽车车轮对骑乘者的关键性和重要性,配套开发研制出适用于轿车、摩托车铝车轮表面涂装防护的专用粉末涂料。     

指挥车全铝合金厢体骨架优化设计

为降低专用车重量、提高组装效率,新开发指挥车车厢骨架全部采用铝合金骨架,纵横骨架梁之间通过钢制连接块及L型连接板螺栓连接。以有限元分析理论为基础,针对2种配重方案,对新开发车型的全铝合金车厢骨架强度进行计算,计算结果表明:原结构设计刚度不满足要求。提出相应的结构优化改进设计方案,刚度满足需求。     

AnyCasting模拟软件在摩托车铝合金轮毂模具设计中的应用

AnyCasting模拟软件,在重力金属模具设计中,通过后处理模块,能直观模拟出铸造生产过程中气孔、缩松、缩孔等缺陷的分布,以对铸造缺陷准确预测,有利于模具设计和铸造工艺的改进,避免了无谓的模具修改,提高了试模的成功率,大大缩短了新品开发周期,降低了试模费用,产品质量得到了保障。