极限状态响应面法分析结构可靠度的研究

一般响应面方法由于逼近的是功能函数而非极限状态方程,因而精度有时不高。为克服此不足,提出一种极限状态响应面法。该方法利用位于极限状态曲面上的样本点来重构结构的极限状态方程,因而模拟出的极限状态曲面精度较高。由此提出一种算法,通过逐步修正求解得到的设计点以实现在设计点附近较高精度地逼近结构真实极限状态方程。该方法同时克服了重构极限承载力曲面方法不能适用多个荷载随机变量的缺点。数值算例表明该方法具有较高的精度,适用范围广,而且所需样本点数量少。     

DK式顶管掘进机泥土仓土压力控制系统研究

顶管施工中，控制地面沉降是最关键的技术之一。而影响地面沉积的主要因素之一，是顶进过程中泥土仓内土压力的控制。本文以半盾构油缸为控制对象，通过调节油缸伸缩，最终来控制机头泥土仓土压力大小。经参数计算、数学建模、仿真分析、样机验证，证明效果良好。     

高强化柴油机气缸盖水流分布试验研究

采用流动显形法对典型增压柴油机气缸盖进行水流分布试验 ,得到冷却水在缸盖中的二维流场。并对不合理的设计进行改进 ,既减小阻力又加大了流量并且提高了流速 ,使缸盖得以充分冷却。     

自主式水下潜器海洋环境监测系统技术概念

介绍了被誉为未来海洋卫星的自主式水下潜器ＡＵＶ（Ａｕｔｏｎｏｍｏｕｓ Ｕｎｄｅｒｗａｔｅｒ Ｖｅｈｉｃｌｅｓ）的国外发展新动态、自主式海洋采样网络ＡＯＳＮ（Ａｕｔｏｎｏｍｏｕｓ Ｏｃｅａｎ Ｓａｍｐｌｉｎｇ Ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ）和海洋中的“卫星”技术概念和应用前景。     

Public transit subsidies, output effect and total factor productivity

This paper extends previous works on total factor productivity decomposition when firms receive both operating and capital subsidies. It shows that previous works considered either the lump-sum or substitution effects of these subsidies but not together. Using constrained cost minimization as the framework it offers formal proofs to show that cost increases are inevitable if the total effects of the subsidies are considered, and that total factor productivity growth results from increasing amounts of subsidies under economies of scale and in the absence of technical change. Applications of the decomposition equations derived to a sample of transit systems finds near constant returns to scale and negative contributions of these subsidies to total factor productivity growth. Technical change reverses this decline and results in total factor productivity growth. Further, it finds that the lump-sum effects of the subsidies reduce total factor productivity more than does the substitution effect.     

关于中速柴油机机油消耗率问题的探讨

阐述了中速柴油机机油消耗率的影响因素及针对这些因素可采取的降低机油消耗率的几点措施.     

海上安全信息船舶收听率统计方法研究

通过对海岸电台覆盖范围内船舶接收安全信息情况的统计，可获知信息中心发布的信息资源的利用率，有利于工作人员选择合适的播发方式播发海上安全信息以获取更高的信息覆盖面。以统计学理论为基础建立了一种海上安全信息船舶收听率统计模型，并以实例进行分析，验证了所提模型的可靠性和实用价值。     

电控气缸注油器注油调频控制机理分析

为实现电控气缸注油器的注油调频控制,探究其注油调频的计算方法,提出注油调频的通用计算公式,分析该计算公式在研发电控气缸注油器注油调频机理上的适用方法。     

EFFECT OF EPIMEDIUM FLAVONE TOTAL(EFT) ON THE IMMUNOFUNCTION OF EHRLICH ASCITES CANCER(EAC) BEARING MICE

ＥｐｉｍｅｄｉｕｍｇｒａｄｉｆｌｏｒｕｍＭｏｒｒｉｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｈｅｒｂｓｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｋｉｄｎｅｙａｎｄｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇＹａｎｇ，ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｂｏｄｙａｎｄａｎｔｉｒｈｅｕｍａｔｉｃｓ．Ｍｏｄｅｒｎｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｈａｄｆｏｕｎｄｏｕｔｔｈａｔｅｐｉｍｅｄｉｕｍｇｒａｄｉｆｌｏｒｕｍｍｏｒｒｈａｓｔｈｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｎｇｉｍｍｕｎｏｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ，ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｔ…     

Surface patterns of zooplankton spatial variability detected by high frequency sampling in the NW Mediterranean. Role of density fronts

High frequency sampling was performed in daylight hours along a 35 km transect in the Ligurian Sea to investigate the upper layer zooplankton distribution during the spring phytoplankton bloom. The results show detailed spatial structure and biomass of key zooplankton functional groups, copepods, salps and krill larvae, within the different water masses characterizing this region. Although observed values of total copepod biomass distribution were rather constant along the transect, species-specific patterns were observed in the copepod spatial distribution. The larger species Calanus helgolandicus, as well as Centropages typicus, Oithona spp., and Oncaea spp., were associated with the frontal zone. However, Acartia spp. had a scattered distribution, and Clausocalanus/Paracalanus did not have a clear pattern. In addition, krill larvae were concentrated in the frontal area and salps had a scattered pattern. The cross-shore zooplankton distribution appeared strongly influenced by both the Northern Ligurian current governing inshore waters, which acts as a major flushing forcing, and the Ligurian front, which governs offshore waters and may act as retention area for zooplankton.