采制样系统破碎机防堵煤技术改造

通过分析采制样系统破碎机在实际应用中出现的堵煤情况,改变破碎机疏通器结构,减少系统堵煤情况的发生,保证了采制样系统高效稳定运行.     

A competing Markov model for cracking prediction on civil structures

Cracks on the surface of civil structures (e.g. pavement sections, concrete structures) progress in several formations and under different deterioration mechanisms. In monitoring practice, it is often that cracking type with its worst damage level is selected as a representative condition state, while other cracking types and their damage levels are neglected in records, remaining as hidden information. Therefore, the practice in monitoring has a potential to conceal with a bias selection process, which possibly result in not optimal intervention strategies. In overcoming these problems, our paper presents a non-homogeneous Markov hazard model, with competing hazard rates. Cracking condition states are classified in three types (longitudinal crack, horizontal crack, and alligator crack), with three respective damage levels. The dynamic selection of cracking condition states are undergone a competing process of cracking types and damage levels. We apply a numerical solution using Bayesian estimation and Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to solve the problem of high-order integration of complete likelihood function. An empirical study on a data-set of Japanese pavement system is presented to demonstrate the applicability and contribution of the model.     

机场道面钻芯劈裂强度的尺寸效应系数

通过对比相同配合比下的室内标准模制圆柱体混凝土试样与现场试验板钻芯标准芯样之间的劈裂强度,探讨了钻芯取样测试对劈裂强度的影响;通过对不同长度芯样的劈裂强度进行对比,研究了试样长度对芯样劈裂强度的影响规律。结果表明:由于钻芯过程产生的损伤及试验板与模制圆柱体试件的混凝土拌和、振捣、养护条件不同,导致钻芯法测得的混凝土劈裂强度相比室内试验降低15.7%;另外由于圆柱体试件的长度增加,混凝土试件的受力平面也随之增大,平面内存在的微裂缝、微孔洞的数量也会随之增多,导致随着试样长度的减小,测得的试样劈裂强度逐渐增大。最终得出国内某通用机场新建飞行区工程的劈裂强度与长度的修正系数。     

表面强化后的柴油机汽缸套/活塞环配副性试验分析

为提高柴油机汽缸套/活塞环摩擦副的耐磨减摩性能,延长其使用寿命,文中对经表面强化后的汽缸套、活塞环进行配副,组成9对摩擦副,通过试验,分析比较各摩擦副的摩擦系数、磨痕宽度、失重3个参数,得出最佳配副性组合为:气环镀CrTiAlN/缸套激光淬火+渗硫.     

半潜式钻井平台用三滚筒锚机研制

针对目前国内半潜式钻井平台配套用三滚筒式锚机研究文献较少的现状,开展三滚筒锚机的设计研究。该锚机最大额定拉力1 700 kN,容绳量3 500 m,结构采用双滚筒摩擦绞车和储存绞车配合形式,可满足1 200 m水深半潜式钻井平台应用。文中着重介绍了主要设计原理,并进行详细的校核计算及关键部件有限元分析,结论证明该设计合理,使用可靠且安全。     

船舶结构振动自动测试与数据处理系统

本文介绍船舶结构振动自动测试与数据处理系统的组建及相关的计算机软硬件。使用本系统替代传统的光电和磁带记录仪进行实船结构振动测试，具有实时分析强、操作灵活、便于组成数据库等优点。     

机车信号邻线干扰问题研究

针对机车运行过程中可能出现的邻线干扰问题,提出一种基于欠采样原理的本线信号低频信息提取法。该方法通过对邻线与本线的混合信号进行频谱分析,确定信号的载频频率成分,进而提取出本线信号的低频信息。实验证明,当邻线信号与本线信号以电流强度3∶1混合时,该方法仍能准确地提取低频信息,具有较高的实时性及频谱分辨率。     

Bayesian estimation of multinomial probit models of work trip choice

In this paper, we estimate a multinomial probit model of work trip mode choice in Seoul, Korea, using the Bayesian approach with Gibbs sampling. This method constructs a Markov chain Gibbs sampler that can be used to draw directly from the exact posterior distribution and perform finite sample likelihood inference. We estimate direct and cross-elasticities with respect to travel cost and the value of time. Our results show that travel demands are more sensitive to travel time than travel cost. The cross-elasticity results show that the bus has a greater substitute relation to the subway than the auto (and vice versa) and that an increase in the cost of an auto will increase the demand for bus transport more so than that of the subway.     

缸套-活塞环三维润滑状态模拟分析

以发动机缸套-活塞环摩擦副为对象,研究润滑表面粗糙度、润滑油的变黏度效应以及气缸套圆周方向的形变等因素对润滑状态的影响。运用三维瞬态平均Reynolds方程与微凸体接触模型,建立缸套-活塞环三维瞬态动压润滑模型,并使用Fortran语言编制了润滑状态计算程序,得出行程内的最小油膜厚度、压力分布、摩擦力等曲线。结合实际工况对计算结果进行分析,表明在活塞环圆周方向上的油膜压力及油膜厚度分布都是不均匀的,有明显变化;在压缩冲程上止点附近,微凸体摩擦力数倍于流体摩擦力,是引起摩擦磨损的主要原因。     

某先进高速柴油机气缸盖结构评估

以某引进的高速柴油机气缸盖为研究对象,采用有限元方法对气缸盖的温度场、热机耦合作用下的疲劳强度和密封性进行了数值仿真和分析,探讨其设计理念及进一步提升性能的可行性,为国产化改进和设计提供了理论依据。结果表明,该柴油机强化程度达26 MPa·m/s,但气缸盖仍保持足够的强度、较低的温度和良好的密封,最大工作应力195 MPa,最高温度355℃,疲劳安全系数为1.7,在进一步提升柴油机性能时,该气缸盖的刚强度仍有足够的裕度。