UC STRING定义探讨与应用

本文通过上海汽车乘用车BOM可配置性,阐述UC STRING的定义规则和应用。     

Strength analysis of fillet welds under longitudinal and transverse shear conditions

In support of the development of improved fillet weld sizing criteria for lightweight shipboard structures, a comprehensive static strength test program using longitudinal and transverse shear specimens according to AWS B4.0 Standards has been conducted. This test program covers base material with strength ranging from 71 ksi (490 MPa) to 96 ksi (660 MPa) and weld size ranging from 1/8″ (3 mm) to 3/8″ (10 mm). This paper focuses on a traction stress based analysis of the test data as an effort to establish a unified shear strength definition for load-carrying fillet weld specimens regardless of shear loading conditions. The proposed shear strength definition proves to be effective in correlating the fillet weld strength test data of the longitudinal and transverse shear specimens. The results of this investigation demonstrate that existing shear strength definitions used by various weld sizing criteria such as those given by Class Societies have two major limitations: (1) it cannot be related to a critical stress state on experimentally observed failure plane in transverse shear specimens; (2) it underestimates shear stress at failure due to severe stress concentration at weld end in typical longitudinal shear specimens. These two limitations have been shown to be the major cause for having two significantly different shear strength values: one is transverse shear strength obtained from transverse shear specimens and the other is longitudinal shear strength obtained from longitudinal shear specimens.     

三菱V77主动稳定牵引控制系统分析（Ⅰ）

介绍三菱V77越野车的主动稳定牵引控制系统的组成、工作原理与故障诊断方法。     

电动汽车用永磁同步电机永磁体最佳工作点分析

永磁同步电机应用在电动汽车及混合动力汽车上已经十分普及,不仅因为永磁同步电机具有尽可能宽广的弱磁调速范围,能够在电机最大功率不变的条件下提高电动汽车的起动加速能力及低速爬坡能力,而且永磁同步电机具有较高的功率密度比。应用在电动汽车上,更为有效地降低电动汽车的质量,从而提高电动车效率。     

European advanced driver training programs: Reasons for optimism

Post license advanced driver training programs in the US and early programs in Europe have often failed to accomplish their stated objectives because, it is suspected, that drivers gain self perceived driving skills that exceed their true skills—leading to increased post training crashes. The consensus from the evaluation of countless advanced driver training programs is that these programs are a detriment to safety, especially for novice, young, male drivers.Some European countries including Sweden, Finland, Austria, Luxembourg, and Norway, have continued to refine these programs, with an entirely new training philosophy emerging around 1990. These ‘post-renewal’ programs have shown considerable promise, despite various data quality and availability concerns. These programs share in common a focus on teaching drivers about self assessment and anticipation of risk, as opposed to teaching drivers how to master driving at the limits of tire adhesion. The programs focus on factors such as self actualization and driving discipline, rather than low level mastery of skills. Drivers are meant to depart these renewed programs with a more realistic assessment of their driving abilities. These renewed programs require considerable specialized and costly infrastructure including dedicated driver training facilities with driving modules engineered specifically for advanced driver training and highly structured curriculums. They are conspicuously missing from both the US road safety toolbox and academic literature. Given the considerable road safety concerns associated with US novice male drivers in particular, these programs warrant further attention.This paper reviews the predominant features and empirical evidence surrounding post licensing advanced driver training programs focused on novice drivers. A clear articulation of differences between the renewed and current US advanced driver training programs is provided. While the individual quantitative evaluations range from marginally to significantly effective in reducing novice driver crash risk, they have been criticized for evaluation deficiencies ranging from small sample sizes to confounding variables to lack of exposure metrics. Collectively, however, the programs sited in the paper suggest at least a marginally positive effect that needs to be validated with further studies. If additional well controlled studies can validate these programs, a pilot program in the US should be considered.     

浦梅铁路建宁至冠豸山段主要技术标准研究

对拟建的浦梅铁路建宁至冠豸山段所在区域路网中运量预测、功能定位、相邻铁路技术标准等进行分析,以确定合理的铁路技术标准。以运量为依据,以路网协调统一为原则,从地形适应、运输组织和投资规模等方面对本线主要技术标准进行综合比选,其中对120 km/h和160 km/h速度目标值进行分析比较,限制坡度采用9‰和13‰进行了分析比较,提出采用单线铁路、电力牵引、速度目标值160 km/h以及全线限制坡度采用13‰、本段按9‰控制等主要技术标准的推荐意见。     

运用牵引计算技术提高机车乘务员作业标准化的研究与应用

介绍了基于机车牵引计算的机车优化操纵方案的建模过程和制定方法，并探讨了将其应用在实际机务运用管理中应注意的问题，在此基础上运用计算机技术建立了一套实际的应用系统，提高了机车乘务员标准化作业水平和机务运用管理效率。     

汽车油封技术及发展动向

油封是汽车发动机，变速器，分动器和驱动桥等总成中的重要密封年。阐述了汽车用油封的密封机理，结构形式及各参数之间的关系，介绍了动力型油封的结构特点和性能特点，并对比分析了目前普遍用于制造油的４种合成橡胶材料的优，缺点，开发低摩擦油封是一个发展方向，论述了降低油封摩擦转矩的途径。     

汽车检测诊断新技术的应用

认为：随着电子技术和传感技术的进步，汽车诊断技术及设备发展非常迅速，在实行技术状况临测、不解体诊断、视情维修、强化管理等方面起着重要作用。重点介绍了功率平衡、点火系统、气缸、燃油供给系及起动系的检测诊断的方法、项目和设备。     

汽车试验场可靠性试验强化系数的研究

通过对路面载荷谱幅值分布函数的拟合求解，依据疲劳等损伤原则，在提出当量频次概念的基础上，推导了计算汽车可靠性试验强化系数的数学模型。采用该方法分析计算一种试验场汽车可靠性试验强化系数，计算结果离散性小。