各缸工作不均匀性的诊断研究

文中提出依据实测内燃机瞬时转速的变化，计算各缸的功值及最高燃烧压力值，藉以诊断各缸工作的不均匀性。研究表明这是一种简单，实用，可行的方法。     

特殊地质条件下桥梁桩基的施工工艺探讨

在萧甬公铁立交桥20#-23#墩桩基施工中,发生泥浆漏失和坍孔,采用注浆加固漏失层和冲击成孔的施工工艺,顺利完成桩基施工。     

采用预测控制的自动变速器动态电加载试验台的研制

在取消惯性飞轮的情况下,利用预测控制可以弥补电涡流测功器响应时间长的缺陷,从而可以比较准确地模拟自动变速器工作过程中,除了被拖动之外的各种受力状态,为自动变速器的研究、开发和测试提供了经济而高效的手段。     

深圳地铁14号线黄木岗站三线换乘方案研究

深圳地铁14号线黄木岗站与既有7号线、近期规划24号线黄木岗站形成地下三线换乘车站，车站周边环境复杂。如何综合各种边界条件形成建筑功能完善，结构经济安全，同时又对周边环境影响最小的方案是本站研究的重点，特别是车站站位及换乘功能的研究。方案设计过程中，通过逐一梳理地面建筑、地下建(构)筑物、地面交通、片区规划、工程地质条件、客流预测、车站换乘功能等边界条件，总结黄木岗站立交桥安全、交通疏解、管线改迁、结构工法、施工器具选择、车站站位及换乘功能等重难点，采取逐项突破的方法，最终推演出“干”字形节点换乘方案，其中14号线采用地下3层双叠侧式车站，与7号线形成平行同台换乘，与24号线形成台-台换乘。     

基于工况分布的重型环卫货车 NOx排放模型

为提高城市重型环卫货车的NOx排放测算精度，本文提出一个基于工况分布的重型环卫货车NOx排放模型.首先，根据基于实测逐秒速度数据分析的环卫重型货车工况特征和 NO_x排放特性对不同负载货车的 VSP区间进行划分；其次，结合货车瞬时速度建立不同负载的环卫重型货车运行模式区间划分方法，并对不同负载货车NO_x排放因子进行测算.结果显示，空载货车在速度区间[0, 20) km/h 上，NOx排放因子大于满载，其他速度区间上相反.与基于 MOVES模型测算结果对比，在不同速度区间上，基于 MOVES的测算结果均比本文提出模型的测算结果偏低，如在低速区间[0，20) km/h，中速区间[20，50) km/h，高速区间[50，+∞) km/h：空载行驶时，分别低24.67%、6.82%和23.81%；满载行驶时，分别低12.38%、18.81%和26.43%.     

一个互动式“I—A—R”激励模型

社会转型导致人的存在状态的变化，经济利益成为人们活动的基本驱动力。通过对两种利益矛盾冲突的内在心理，和“奉献-索取”两种外显行为的矛盾的分析，构造了由“利益关系取向”、“奉献-索取取向”和“激励方式取向”组合成的互动式激励模型，即“I—A—R”模型。分析了模型的运作，即如何灵活权变地运用合适的激励方式的问题。运用实证分析和问卷调查，证明了个体的心理和行为倾向具有动态性。     

登高平台消防车操作要点及在灭火救援中的应用

充分认识和了解登高平台消防车的结构特点,明确它的操作要点,明确它在灭火救援中的应用,才能确保其使用过程中的安全性和可靠性。     

Analysis of the capabilities of a two-stage turbocharging system to fulfil the US2007 anti-pollution directive for heavy duty diesel engines

This article presents a two-stage turbocharged heavy-duty diesel (HDD) engine designed to fulfil the US2007 anti-pollution directive. This directive imposes very restrictive limits on the NOx and particle emissions of HDD engines. In this work, the possibility of combining particle traps in the exhaust line to reduce soot emissions with very high EGR rates to reduce NOx emissions is considered. This new generation engine implements two-stage turbocharging in order to improve the bsfc when the engine is working on steady conditions as well as to optimize the engine transient response. After carrying out the tests, the results were analyzed and the engine settings were adjusted to maximise its behaviour and minimise pollutant emissions. NOx and soot emission peaks were also analyzed at engine transient conditions in order to keep them under certain levels, and thus maintain the overall pollutant emissions to a level that is as low as possible. In summary, a double-stage turbocharging configuration can greatly improve engine driveability (between 23% and 36% depending on engine speed), while reducing NOx emissions during transient evolution without increasing opacity peaks beyond the stated limits.     

Experimental study of the airside performance for interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchanger with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions

The airside heat transfer and friction characteristics of seven interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions are experimented. The effects of number of tube rows, fin pitch and inlet relative humidity on airside performance are analyzed. The test results show that the influence of fin pitch on the friction characteristic under dehumidifying conditions is similar to that under dry surface, and the friction factors decrease slightly with the increase of number of tube rows. The heat transfer performance decreases as fin pitch and number of tube rows increases. The heat transfer performance and the friction characteristic are independent of inlet relative humidity. Based on the test results, heat transfer and friction correlations in terms of the Colburn j factor and Fanning f factor, are proposed to describe the airside performance of the interrupted fin geometry with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions. The correlation of the Colburn j factor gives a mean deviation of 9.7%, while the correlation of the Fanning f factor shows a mean deviation of 7.3%.     

企业租用电力设备的财务效益

由于当前的金融危机，许多企业正在寻找出路，避免大额资本支出、固定资产投资和雇佣昂贵的雇员。与此同时，这些企业需要为将来经济的好转做打算，他们知道在不远的将来经济形势必有所改善，那时他们的企业必须为经济复苏做好准备。