行星齿轮传动齿根动应力计算

针对功率分流行星齿轮传动齿轮重合度大,齿根应力计算工作量大的问题,对齿根动应力的计算问题进行了详细的研究。并以功率分流差动级太阳轮为例,对模型的建立方法、网格的划分方法、载荷的施加方法进行了详细的分析。利用Ansys中的APDL语言形成载荷文件,来控制在1个啮合周期内若干对接触线位置上载荷的施加。本文的计算方法可以精确、快速地得到1个齿在啮合过程中齿根的动应力。     

长洲三线船闸人字门原型调试研究

为保证长洲三线船闸的正常安全运行,同时更好地积累大型船闸人字门运行经验,对长洲三线船闸人字门启闭特性进行原型观测与调试。结果表明：平水调试阶段,人字门系统运行平稳,启门力远小于启闭机额定容量,说明启闭设备设计合理;运行调试初期,闸室存在较严重的超灌（泄）现象,人字门活塞杆受压较大,可能超过启闭机的额定油压,易使液压杆受损;采用集控自动程序运行后,超灌（泄）现象得到较大改善,人字门活塞杆受力在正常允许范围内。证明原型观测与调试是保证实际工程安全运行的有效手段。     

独柱墩-固定式防船撞装置波浪荷载研究

以跨海航道桥梁安全为背景,进行独柱墩及独柱墩-固定式防船撞装置结构波浪力研究。开展室内缩尺试验,验证并校准Fluent三维数值模型的准确性和有效性。利用最小二乘法分解墩柱水动力为Morison方程的形式,计算得到结构水动力系数。考虑波浪高度、波浪周期、防撞装置断面形状和大小等影响因素,计算并拟合出墩柱水动力系数与相关因素间的定量关系。研究结果表明：固定式防船撞装置的存在增大了墩柱表面所受波压强,但不改变其总体分布趋势。当防撞装置断面为矩形,且波浪高度较大时,装置对墩柱受力特性的影响最明显。墩柱结构所受水动力中惯性力占主导,且可用均匀分布的惯性力系数来代替实际分布,独柱墩-固定式防船撞装置结构上的惯性力系数可以达到2.1左右。     

多点后方交会法在地铁竖井联系测量中的应用

竖井联系测量工作的可操作性及准确性对矿山法隧道施工至关重要.以广州市轨道交通21号线某标段2号隧道为研究对象,基于施工竖井结构及现场环境的特殊性,对用于辅助测量的4根钢丝距离和角度进行观测,再利用多点后方交会及钢丝坐标传递原理实现井上和井下坐标传递.研究表明,在隧道开挖至40～60 m、100～150 m、贯通前150...     

Improving maritime inventory routing: application to a Brazilian petroleum case

The crude oil offloading and supply problem (COSP) is a type of operation maritime inventory routing (MIR) problem encountered by petroleum companies. In COSP, the company not only is responsible for the ship scheduling to carry the crude oil from production sites to discharge ports but also must maintain inventory levels at both ports (production and consumption) between safety operational bounds to avoid disruptions in its crude oil production and/or refining processes. We show how to improve significantly the decision-making process in a Brazilian petroleum company using a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model to represent COSP. Comparison tests with a current ship-scheduling method adopted in the company indicated that the use of the MILP model increased the transportation efficiency and reduced costs by 20% on average. In addition to the quantitative gains, the use of a MILP model to solve COSP has succeeded when encountering real-life events, such as variation in production or consumption rates, berth unavailability, and changes in the storage capacities at ports.     

性能卓越的转叶式舵机设计

随着造船新理念的深化,在船舶机械的总体布局中,要求舵机设备逐渐集成紧凑,操作简便且节能环保。分析了Rolls-Royce转叶式舵机的设计与技术特点,通过与其他类型舵机的多个技术参数对比,Rolls-Royce转叶式舵机均具有明显的优势。其设计理念贴合船舶行业节能减排的发展趋势,并能为安装、维护和保养节约成本,因此在中国市场占有率相当高。     

Dynamic simulation of subsea pipeline and trawl board pull-over interaction

This paper presents a novel strategy based on the finite element method for prediction of fishing gear interference loads on subsea pipelines. Trawl board pull-over interaction is addressed with emphasis on hydrodynamic load representation, handling of pipe-trawl contact and modeling of the trawl gear system. A validation study involving 34 model test runs was carried out for three trawl boards with variation of pipe span height, towing velocity, towing line stiffness and pipe support conditions. The simulated bias of the load impulse was found to be within a 10% margin of the model test measurements. Based on the validated numerical model a sensitivity analysis involving nearly 250 simulations was conducted. The interaction behavior was seen to be greatly influenced by the board-pipe friction coefficient, the tension level in the wire between board and trawl net, the towing line drag properties and the direction of over-trawling.     

大跨刚构桥最大悬臂阶段驰振稳定性的数值风洞研究

驰振是一种钝体截面的细长结构在空气中的气动不稳定现象,其振动频率较低。大跨刚构桥最大悬臂施工阶段由于结构较柔,存在发生驰振的可能性,因此必须研究该状态下的驰振稳定性。驰振分析通常借助风洞试验进行,试验周期长,费用高。基于计算流体动力学的数值风洞方法,首先求解不可压雷诺时均N—S方程,获得桥梁主梁截面的气动力特性,然后通过求解结构驰振运动方程,以评价大跨刚构桥最大悬臂施工阶段的驰振稳定性。用于贵阳小关连续刚构桥最大悬臂施工阶段横风向驰振稳定性分析,研究表明该桥在最不利施工状态不会发生驰振。     

整车试制阶段的电器故障诊断方法

以整车装车与跑车验证案例为背景，讨论汽车开发过程中汽车电器故障诊断的方法，阐述如何应用零部件置换原则来分析故障的重要性等级（significance）。     

变速比转向器齿轮副的机理分析

本文运用啮合原理分析方法给出了变速比转向器齿条齿扇传动的啮合线方程、齿扇的齿廓方程,导出了锥形齿扇被切削时小端不根切、大端不尖的变位系数和齿扇几何尺寸计算公式。