九曲河大桥加固工程施工监控技术研究

桥梁施工监控在桥梁建设及加固改造工程中是必不可少的一部分,监控可以对桥梁线形及内力、挠度情况进行实时反馈,严格把关,保证与设计一致。文章以九曲河大桥加固工程为背景,结合加固改造设计方案,从线形控制、变形监测与应力监测等方面阐述了施工监控技术及效果。     

Weight threshold estimation of falling UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) based on impact energy

Different weight thresholds for drone operations have been specified by regulatory agencies in different countries, without detailed backgrounds of guidelines. Therefore, this paper aims to study weight thresholds by focusing different levels of injuries caused by the impact of the drones on human head of different weights dropped at various heights. The work covers drone free drop modelling, FEM (finite element method) based impact modeling, and comparable drop impact experiments. The analyses and experiments were conducted accordingly to two individual commercially-available groups: small and large drones in weights. Two well-established indicators defining head injuries due to impact, which are known as Head Injury Criterion (HIC) and Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), are used in the present weight threshold study. The proposed AIS level for the weight threshold estimation has been set at AIS level 3, which indicates major skull fracture, in the further analysis through the probability of fatality. The main focus of the present work is to perform a parametric study and to present a reliable model to estimate the weight thresholds of the drone operations based on HIC and AIS. In conclusion, the results obtained and presented in this paper have demonstrated and provided a comprehensive analysis of possible direct injuries of a falling drone impacting a human head, with relevant data of impact or injury levels associated with HIC and AIS obtained for a drone with different weights falling from various heights.     

无人简易平台上多路阀的应用及安装设计

在无人简易平台上出于空间和重量的考虑，通常采用多路阀替代生产管汇和多相测试流量计以减少平台空间和重量。介绍了多路阀的原理和特征，并通过多路阀安装的介绍及安装形式设计的探讨，为今后无人简易平台的多路阀安装设计提供借鉴。     

客运专线土质路基地段铺设无碴轨道调研及分析

介绍无碴轨道的特点,高速铁路发达国家以及国内研究、应用现状及土质路基地段铺设无碴轨道的技术条件;结合现行客运专线有碴轨道设计规范的有关规定,初步提出客运专线土质路基地段铺设无碴轨道的技术条件,就需深入研究的问题进行了讨论。     

Audi轿车外形设计研究

文章以Audi牌轿车外形为基础,AudiA4轿车为主线,通过对Audi轿车外形总体评价、造型与生产工艺的关系及车身尺寸比例3个部分,深入地阐述了Audi轿车外形设计的发展过程和造型特点。第1部分通过图片展示,着重解释了车头、车尾、前照灯、尾灯及侧围特征线的设计意图;第2部分通过车型对比,探讨车身各部分活装件装配工艺与造型之间的关系;第3部分对Audi轿车外形演变进行了总结,并预测了外形未来发展的趋势。     

无人水上巡检设备在航标管理中的应用

文中介绍了航标管理的现状、无人水上巡检设备的特点,提出了无人水上巡检设备在航标管理中的应用和优点;阐述了无人水上巡检设备作为一种先进的技术,将对航标巡检、应急反应、节能减排等工作有很大的帮助。     

浅析构造物台背处理技术

通过对桥头跳车现象的产生机理及其危害的分析,结合实际工作经验,提出防治措施,并对此防治措施展开探讨。     

浅谈就地冷再生技术在营口地区的应用

就地冷再生技术在辽宁特别是营口地区已得到广泛应用，并逐渐被交通领导部门推广，从辽宁省就地冷再生的首例试验路为基础，介绍了就地冷再生的应用过程。     

基于GPS技术的实时拥挤收费系统

通过拥挤收费来缓解中心城市交通拥挤,是交通管理者探讨的一个热点,也出现了一些成功实施的案例。针对目前ERP系统的不足,本文利用ITS先进技术将拥挤收费与交通信息平台相结合,提出一个基于GPS技术的实时拥挤收费系统,描述了系统的工作流程与基本功能,并且建立起多车型多准则弹性需求下的拥挤收费费率优化双层规划模型。     

地球空间信息技术在数字海洋中的应用

叙述了数字海洋的基本概念,讨论了构建数字海洋的关键技术,分析了地球空间信息技术在海洋科学领域以及数字海洋建设中的应用。