高速铁路道岔下拉装置典型故障浅析

京津城际、京沪高速铁路的道岔所使用的下拉装置均为德国BWG公司生产的进口设备,在国内没有应用的实例。针对下拉装置的典型故障进行分析,从日常如何检查、检修到故障处理,提出了一些观点和想法,从而确保道岔下拉装置良好运用状态,确保高速铁路运输安全。     

T_7型轨道衡检衡车起重小车的使用和维护

针对当前广泛使用的T7型轨道衡检衡车,介绍其起重小车的结构组成、电器控制系统工作原理和安全保护措施、操纵注意事项、重点维护保养方法,为确保检衡车状态良好、运行可靠提供理论依据,为检衡车操作人员提供参考。     

某轮燃油轻改重对主机影响的对比分析

某轮燃油轻改重费用上得到很大的节约,但机械损耗和工作量也都相应提高,说明对于某种机型燃油的降级使用是有限度的,为了安全管理,必须科学地进行综合考虑.     

The role of alternative fuel vehicles: Using behavioral and sensor data to model hierarchies in travel

Greater adoption and use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) can be environmentally beneficial and reduce dependence on gasoline. The use of AFVs vis-à-vis conventional gasoline vehicles is not well understood, especially when it comes to travel choices and short-term driving decisions. Using data that contains a sufficiently large number of early AFV adopters (who have overcome obstacles to adoption), this study explores differences in use of AFVs and conventional gasoline vehicles (and hybrid vehicles). The study analyzes large-scale behavioral data integrated with sensor data from global positioning system devices, representing advances in large-scale data analytics. Specifically, it makes sense of data containing 54,043,889 s of speed observations, and 65,652 trips made by 2908 drivers in 5 regions of California. The study answers important research questions about AFV use patterns (e.g., trip frequency and daily vehicle miles traveled) and driving practices. Driving volatility, as one measure of driving practice, is used as a key metric in this study to capture acceleration, and vehicular jerk decisions that exceed certain thresholds during a trip. The results show that AFVs cannot be viewed as monolithic; there are important differences within AFV use, i.e., between plug-in hybrids, battery electric, or compressed natural gas vehicles. Multi-level models are particularly appropriate for analysis, given that the data are nested, i.e., multiple trips are made by different drivers who reside in various regions. Using such models, the study also found that driving volatility varies significantly between trips, driver groups, and regions in California. Some alternative fuel vehicles are associated with calmer driving compared with conventional vehicles. The implications of the results for safety, informed consumer choices and large-scale data analytics are discussed.     

财经类专业“税法”课程教学效果优化研究

文章以财经类专业的"税法"课程为背景,分析了税法教学过程中存在问题的根源所在,并结合自身教学实践从教学内容、教学手段、教学方法等方面探讨了优化税法教学效果的几点建议。     

汉英格标记对比与翻译策略研究

文章简要介绍了格理论,指出汉语和英语各有一套格标记系统,这也构成了对两种语言的格标记进行对比的基础。文章讨论了汉语格标记的常用手段,并在对汉英语格标记对比的基础上提出了在翻译实践中常可采用的相应的翻译策略。     

DZYP-1130预警平台信息分析方法

从实用的角度出发,介绍了预警平台的有效信息和无效信息分析方法及其常见案例,充分体现了预警平台在铁路安全生产中的作用.     

The Potential of a Legislative Approach to Managing Beach Use: The Case of Beach Bylaws in the Republic of Ireland

This article examines the use of inland mined sand and offshore dredged sand for beach nourishment projects in North Carolina, focusing on the question of whether inland mined sand is economically preferential for hot‐spot erosion control. Excavation, processing, and transport costs are presented, and cost efficiencies of hypothetical beach nourishment projects are compared. Cost analyses indicate that inland mined sand is economical for small projects (10,000–50,000 cubic yards), given that a clean sand source can be located within 15 miles of the nourishment site. The two factors primarily influencing per cubic yard costs of inland sand are overland transportation expenses and processing costs. The use of dredged offshore sand is less expensive for large projects (> 100,000 cubic yards) due to the economies of scale affecting dredge mobilization. Large beach nourishment projects in North Carolina will most likely continue to utilize offshore dredged sand.     

汽车发动机检测仪的分类及选用

汽车发动机检测仪是维修行业中广泛使用的一种汽车维修工具，目前市场上有几百个品种，因此维修企业必须根据企业的经济条件，操作对象以及维修项目等来挑选合适的检修仪，从检测仪的外形形式上看，可以分为台架式，便携式和袖珍式在种；从显示方式上可分为ＣＲＴ（阴极射线管）式，ＬＥＤ（发光二极管）或ＬＣＤ（液品）式和模拟仪表（指针仪表）式几种，从输入方式上可分为标准键盘式输入，波段开关输入和轻触键盘输入三种。     

CA141发动机使用和维修中的注意事项

ＣＡ１４１在使用中应注意不同地区使用不同标号的燃料，点火初始角不可过大，润滑一定使用ＣＡ１４１机油，尽量避免冷却水开锅现象，在维修方面应注意，适时更换发动机主要轴承和连杆轴承，采用就车更换ＣＡ１４１发动机主轴承和连杆轴承的方法。